JPH11509559A - ポリアルキルフェノキシアミノアルカン及びそれを含有する燃料組成物 - Google Patents
ポリアルキルフェノキシアミノアルカン及びそれを含有する燃料組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH11509559A JPH11509559A JP9541014A JP54101497A JPH11509559A JP H11509559 A JPH11509559 A JP H11509559A JP 9541014 A JP9541014 A JP 9541014A JP 54101497 A JP54101497 A JP 54101497A JP H11509559 A JPH11509559 A JP H11509559A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- carbon atoms
- hydrogen
- amino
- polyamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 10
- 125000003916 ethylene diamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical group [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical class ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino carbamate Chemical compound NOC(N)=O IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXVQSHRBALIFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenoxypropan-1-amine Chemical group NCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DXVQSHRBALIFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical group FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDHVNMPVLPEHND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-piperazin-1-ylethyl)piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1CCN1CCNCC1 XDHVNMPVLPEHND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNVIQLPOGUDBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CC1CNCC(C)O1 HNVIQLPOGUDBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanamine Chemical compound COCCN ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNCCN1 JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRXNJTBODVGDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCCC1 WRXNJTBODVGDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCNCCCN ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)OC1C LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCNCC1 UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one Chemical group C1=CN=C2NC(=O)COC2=C1 ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-butylamine Natural products CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011981 lindlar catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC(C)CC OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SDQCOADWEMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCC SDQCOADWEMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)C RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEGJNMCIMOLEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNC SEGJNMCIMOLEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phthalimide Chemical compound [K+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C2=C1 FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006225 propoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGXSWUFDCSEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1CCNC1 NGXSWUFDCSEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/50—Ethers of hydroxy amines of undetermined structure, e.g. obtained by reactions of epoxides with hydroxy amines
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.式: (式中、Rは、約600〜5,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基であり、 R1及びR2は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであ り、そして Aは、アミノ、アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN−アルキル アミノ、各アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN,N−ジアルキル アミノ、又は約2〜約12個のアミン窒素原子及び約2〜約40個の炭素原子を 有するポリアミン部分である。) の化合物又はその燃料可溶性塩。 2.R1及びR2の一方が、水素又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキル であり、他方が水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 3.R1及びR2の一方が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、他方が水素であ る、請求項2に記載の化合物。 4.R2が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、R1が水素である、請求項3に 記載の化合物。 5.Rが、約600〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル基 である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 6.Rが、約700〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル基 である、請求項5に記載の化合物。 7.Rが、約900〜2,500の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル基 である、請求項6に記載の化合物。 8.Rが、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、或は1−オクテン又は1−デセンの ポリαオレフィンオリゴマーから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項1に 記載の化合物。 9.Rが、ポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項8に 記載の化合物。 10.ポリイソブテンが、メチルビニリデン異性体を少なくとも約20%含有 する、請求項9に記載の化合物。 11.Aが、アミノ、N−アルキルアミノ、又はポリアミン部分である、請求 1に記載の化合物。 12.Aが、アミノ、又はアルキル基に約1〜約4個の炭素原子を有するN− アルキルアミノである、請求項11に記載の化合物。 13.Aが、アミノである、請求項12に記載の化合物。 14.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素原子及び約2〜約40個の炭素原子 を有するポリアミン部分である、請求項11に記載の化合物。 15.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素ポリアミン原子及び約2〜約24個 の炭素原子を有するポリアルキレンポリアミンから誘導されたポリアミン部分で ある、請求項14に記載の化合物。 16.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、式: H2N−(R3NH)z−H (式中、R3は、約2〜約6個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり、zは約 1〜約4の整数である。) を有する、請求項15に記載の化合物。 17.R3が約2〜約4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基である、請求項1 6に記載の化合物。 18.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、エチレンジアミン又はジエチレントリア ミンである、請求項17に記載の化合物。 19.ポリアルキレンポリアミンがエチレンジアミンである、請求項18に記 載の化合物。 20.Rがポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基であり、R1及びR2 が水素であり、Aが、アミノ又はエチレンジアミンから誘導されたポリアミ ン部分である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 21.ガソリン又はディーゼル範囲で沸騰する主成分量の炭化水素と、付着物 を抑制するのに有効な量の、式: (式中、Rは、約600〜5,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基であり、 R1及びR2は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであ り、そして Aは、アミノ、アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN−アルキル アミノ、各アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN,N−ジアルキル アミノ、又は約2〜約12個のアミン窒素原子及び約2〜約40個の炭素原子を 有するポリアミン部分である。) の化合物又はその燃料可溶性塩とからなる燃料組成物。 22.R1及びR2の一方が、水素又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキ ルであり、他方が水素である、請求項21に記載の燃料組成物。 23.R1及びR2の一方が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、他方が水素で ある、請求項22に記載の燃料組成物。 24.R2が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、R1が水素である、請求項2 3に記載の燃料組成物。 25.Rが、約600〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項21に記載の燃料組成物。 26.Rが、約700〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項25に記載の燃料組成物。 27.Rが、約900〜2,500の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項26に記載の燃料組成物。 28.Rが、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、或は1−オクテン又は1−デセン のポリαオレフィンオリゴマーから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項2 1に記載の燃料組成物。 29.Rが、ポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項2 8に記載の燃料組成物。 30.ポリイソブテンが、メチルビニリデン異性体を少なくとも約20%含有 する、請求項29に記載の燃料組成物。 31.Aが、アミノ、N−アルキルアミノ、又はポリアミン部分である、請求 項21に記載の燃料組成物。 32.Aが、又はアミノ、アルキル基に約1〜約4個の炭素原子を有するN− アルキルアミノである、請求項31に記載の燃料組成物。 33.Aが、アミノである、請求項32に記載の燃料組成物。 34.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素原子及び約2〜約40個の炭素原子 を有するポリアミン部分である、請求項31に記載の燃料組成物。 35.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素ポリアミン原子及び約2〜約24個 の炭素原子を有するポリアルキレンポリアミンから誘導されたポリアミン部分で ある、請求項34に記載の燃料組成物。 36.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、式: H2N−(R3NH)z−H (式中、R3は、約2〜約6個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり、zは約 1〜約4の整数である。) を有する、請求項35に記載の燃料組成物。 37.R3が約2〜約4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基である、請求項3 6に記載の燃料組成物。 38.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、エチレンジアミン又はジエチレントリア ミンである、請求項37に記載の燃料組成物。 39.ポリアルキレンポリアミンがエチレンジアミンである、請求項38に記 載の燃料組成物。 40.Rがポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基であり、R1及びR2 が水素であり、Aが、アミノ又はエチレンジアミンから誘導されたポリアミ ン部分である、請求項21に記載の燃料組成物。 41.組成物が、重量で約50〜約2,000ppmの前記化合物を含有する 、請求項21に記載の燃料組成物。 42.組成物が、更に重量で約100〜約5,000ppmの燃料可溶性不揮 発性キャリヤー流体を含有する、請求項21に記載の燃料組成物。 43.約150°F〜400°Fの範囲で沸騰する不活性で安定な親油性有機 溶媒と、約10〜約70重量%の、式: (式中、Rは、約600〜5,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基であり、 R1及びR2は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであ り、そして Aは、アミノ、アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN−アルキル アミノ、各アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN,N−ジアルキル アミノ、又は約2〜約12個のアミン窒素原子及び約2〜約40個の炭素原子を 有するポリアミン部分である。) の化合物又はその燃料可溶性塩とからなる燃料濃厚物。 44.R1及びR2の一方が、水素又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキ ルであり、他方が水素である、請求項43に記載の燃料濃厚物。 45.R1及びR2の一方が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、他方が水素で ある、請求項44に記載の燃料濃厚物。 46.R2が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、R1が水素である、請求項4 5に記載の燃料濃厚物。 47.Rが、約600〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項43に記載の燃料濃厚物。 48.Rが、約700〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項47に記載の燃料濃厚物。 49.Rが、約900〜2,500の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項48に記載の燃料濃厚物。 50.Rが、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、或は1−オクテン又は1−デセン のポリαオレフィンオリゴマーから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項4 3に記載の燃料濃厚物。 51.Rが、ポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項5 0に記載の燃料濃厚物。 52.ポリイソブテンが、メチルビニリデン異性体を少なくとも約20%含有 する、請求項51に記載の燃料濃厚物。 53.Aが、アミノ、N−アルキルアミノ、又はポリアミン部分である、請求 項43に記載の燃料濃厚物。 54.Aが、アミノ、又はアルキル基に約1〜約4個の炭素原子を有するN− アルキルアミノである、請求項53に記載の燃料濃厚物。 55.Aが、アミノである、請求項54に記載の燃料濃厚物。 56.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素ポリアミン原子及び約2〜約40個 の炭素原子を有するポリアミン部分である、請求項53に記載の燃料濃厚物。 57.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素ポリアミン原子及び約2〜約24個 の炭素原子を有するポリアルキレンポリアミンから誘導されたポリアミン部分で ある、請求項56に記載の燃料濃厚物。 58.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、式: H2N−(R3NH)z−H (式中、R3は、約2〜約6個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり、zは約 1〜約4の整数である。) を有する、請求項57に記載の燃料濃厚物。 59.R3が約2〜約4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基である、請求項5 8に記載の燃料濃厚物。 60.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、エチレンジアミン又はジエチレントリア ミンである、請求項59に記載の燃料濃厚物。 61.ポリアルキレンポリアミンがエチレンジアミンである、請求項60に記 載の燃料濃厚物。 62.Rがポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基であり、R1及びR2 が水素であり、Aが、アミノ、又はエチレンジアミンから誘導されたポリアミン 部分である、請求項43に記載の燃料濃厚物。 63.燃料濃厚物が、約20〜約60重量の燃料可溶性不揮発性キャリヤー流 体を含有する、請求項43に記載の燃料濃厚物。
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US08/645,992 US5669939A (en) | 1996-05-14 | 1996-05-14 | Polyalkylphenoxyaminoalkanes and fuel compositions containing the same |
PCT/US1997/007991 WO1997043360A1 (en) | 1996-05-14 | 1997-05-12 | Polyalkylphenoxyaminoalkanes and fuel compositions containing the same |
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US20240026239A1 (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2024-01-25 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Aryloxy alkylamines as fuel additives for reducing injector fouling in direct injection spark ignition gasoline engine |
JP2024533830A (ja) | 2021-10-06 | 2024-09-12 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 堆積物及び微粒子放出を低減するための燃料添加剤 |
WO2023219973A1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-16 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Low molecular weight dispersants |
WO2023219975A1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-16 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricant additives |
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DE2555920C2 (de) * | 1974-12-24 | 1983-12-15 | Rohm and Haas Co., 19105 Philadelphia, Pa. | Mehrzweckzusatz für Benzin und eine ihn enthaltende Kraftstoffmischung |
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DE3732908A1 (de) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-13 | Basf Ag | Polyetheramine enthaltende kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren |
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DE3826608A1 (de) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-08 | Basf Ag | Polyetheramine oder polyetheraminderivate enthaltende kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren |
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-
1996
- 1996-05-14 US US08/645,992 patent/US5669939A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1997
- 1997-04-30 US US08/846,717 patent/US5851242A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 WO PCT/US1997/007991 patent/WO1997043360A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-12 JP JP54101497A patent/JP3804986B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 BR BR9702218-7A patent/BR9702218A/pt unknown
- 1997-05-12 DE DE69723398T patent/DE69723398T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 CN CN97190531A patent/CN1092705C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 KR KR10-1998-0700116A patent/KR100436337B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-12 AU AU30635/97A patent/AU715037B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-12 KR KR10-1998-0700113A patent/KR100436334B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-12 EP EP97925520A patent/EP0845023B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-12 NZ NZ329355A patent/NZ329355A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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KR19990028813A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
DE69723398T2 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
EP0845023A1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
JP3804986B2 (ja) | 2006-08-02 |
WO1997043360A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
DE69723398D1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
BR9702218A (pt) | 1999-12-28 |
EP0845023B1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
KR100436334B1 (ko) | 2004-08-25 |
CN1092705C (zh) | 2002-10-16 |
KR19990028816A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
NZ329355A (en) | 1999-10-28 |
MX9800304A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
CN1193339A (zh) | 1998-09-16 |
EP0845023A4 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
AU3063597A (en) | 1997-12-05 |
KR100436337B1 (ko) | 2004-09-10 |
US5851242A (en) | 1998-12-22 |
AU715037B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
US5669939A (en) | 1997-09-23 |
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