JPH11214425A - Gold alloy wire for bonding - Google Patents

Gold alloy wire for bonding

Info

Publication number
JPH11214425A
JPH11214425A JP10010926A JP1092698A JPH11214425A JP H11214425 A JPH11214425 A JP H11214425A JP 10010926 A JP10010926 A JP 10010926A JP 1092698 A JP1092698 A JP 1092698A JP H11214425 A JPH11214425 A JP H11214425A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
wire
gold
alloy wire
gold alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10010926A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3810200B2 (en
Inventor
Toshitaka Mimura
利孝 三村
Shin Takaura
伸 高浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tanaka Denshi Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
Tanaka Denshi Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tanaka Denshi Kogyo KK filed Critical Tanaka Denshi Kogyo KK
Priority to JP01092698A priority Critical patent/JP3810200B2/en
Publication of JPH11214425A publication Critical patent/JPH11214425A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3810200B2 publication Critical patent/JP3810200B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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    • H01L2924/157Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain a gold alloy wire from breaking even if a semiconductor device is exposed to a severe environment of heat cycles by a method wherein one kind of Zn, Co, Mo, Cr is made to contain in high purity gold by a wt.% of a specially determined range, and also one kind of La, Eu, Be, Y, Ca is made to contain in a weight of a specially determined range. SOLUTION: A gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element is obtained by such formation that, for a raw material of high purity gold refined at least at 99.99 weight %, one kind of determined volume of Zn, Co, Mo, Cr is made to contain by 0.1 to 3.0 wt.% in co-existence with the kind out of determined amount of the second group elements, and also one kind of determined amount of La, Eu, Be, Y, Ca is made to contain in 1 to 100 weight ppm in co-existence with the kind of determined amount of the first group elements. By this formation, breaking of wire is suppressed even if a semiconductor device using a lead frame made of copper alloy is exposed to a severe heat cycle environment.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は半導体素子の電極と
外部リードを接続する為に使用する半導体素子のワイヤ
ボンディング用金合金線に関し、更に詳しくは金合金線
を用いて配線された半導体装置が熱衝撃や振動を受ける
環境にさらされても金合金線の断線を効果的に防止出来
るボンディング用金合金線に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element used for connecting an electrode of the semiconductor element to an external lead, and more particularly, to a semiconductor device wired using the gold alloy wire. The present invention relates to a gold alloy wire for bonding that can effectively prevent breakage of the gold alloy wire even when exposed to an environment subjected to thermal shock or vibration.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から半導体装置に用いられるICチ
ップ電極と外部リードを接続する線としては、純度9
9.99重量%以上の高純度金に他の金属元素を微量含
有させた金合金線が信頼性に優れているとして多用され
ている。通常半導体装置は前記接続する方法として、金
合金線を用いた超音波併用熱圧着ボンディング法が主と
して用いられ、その後樹脂封止して半導体装置とされて
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art A line connecting an IC chip electrode and an external lead conventionally used in a semiconductor device has a purity of 9%.
A gold alloy wire obtained by adding a trace amount of another metal element to high-purity gold of 9.99% by weight or more is widely used because of its excellent reliability. Usually, as a method for connecting the semiconductor device, an ultrasonic combined thermo-compression bonding method using a gold alloy wire is mainly used, and thereafter, the semiconductor device is sealed with a resin to form a semiconductor device.

【0003】ここで超音波併用熱圧着ボンディング法に
より配線し、ループを形成した状態を図1に示す。1は
ICチップ、2はICチップ上のAl電極、3は金合金
線、4はリードフレーム、5はファースト側接合点、6
はセカンド側接合点である。最近半導体装置は外部リー
ド材料として放熱性、コストを考慮して銅合金性のリー
ドフレームを用いることが多くなってきた。銅合金性の
リードフレームを用いた場合、封止用樹脂とリードフレ
ームの熱膨張係数の差が大きく、半導体装置の作動によ
る温度上昇によってループを形成した金合金線に外部応
力が加わり、とりわけ半導体装置が過酷な熱サイクル環
境に晒された場合、断線を生じ易くなるという問題があ
る。
FIG. 1 shows a state in which wiring is performed by a thermocompression bonding method combined with ultrasonic waves to form a loop. 1 is an IC chip, 2 is an Al electrode on the IC chip, 3 is a gold alloy wire, 4 is a lead frame, 5 is a first junction, 6
Is the second-side junction. In recent years, a semiconductor device has often used a lead frame made of a copper alloy in consideration of heat dissipation and cost as an external lead material. When a copper alloy lead frame is used, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the sealing resin and the lead frame is large, and external stress is applied to the gold alloy wire that has formed a loop due to the temperature rise due to the operation of the semiconductor device. When the apparatus is exposed to a severe thermal cycle environment, there is a problem that disconnection easily occurs.

【0004】又半導体装置の小型化、高密度化の要求が
高まる中で、ICチップの多ピン化及びこれに伴う狭ピ
ッチ化が要求されている。多ピン化、狭ピッチ化を達成
するためには、樹脂封止する際にワイヤ流れが小さくル
ープ形状を安定させることが出来る金合金線が要求され
ている。これの対応として合金元素を大量添加すること
が考えられる。例えば特開昭52−51867号公報に
は金素材中にNi,Fe,Co,Cr,Agのうち少な
くとも1種を40〜5000重量ppm 含有させて破断強
度を向上させることが提案されている。しかしながら破
断強度を向上させるだけでは最近の前記要求に対しては
未だ不十分である。
[0004] In addition, as the demand for miniaturization and higher density of semiconductor devices is increasing, there is a demand for increasing the number of pins of the IC chip and consequently narrowing the pitch. In order to achieve a higher pin count and a narrower pitch, a gold alloy wire capable of stabilizing a loop shape with a small wire flow during resin sealing is required. To cope with this, it is conceivable to add a large amount of alloying elements. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-51867 proposes improving the breaking strength by including at least one of Ni, Fe, Co, Cr and Ag in a gold material in an amount of 40 to 5000 ppm by weight. However, merely improving the breaking strength is still insufficient for the recent demand.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上述したよう
な事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とすると
ころは銅合金製のリードフレームを用いた半導体装置が
過酷な熱サイクルの環境に晒された場合でも、断線を抑
制する効果が向上し、且つ樹脂封止する際のワイヤ流れ
を小さくすることが出来る金合金線を提供することであ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device using a lead frame made of a copper alloy in a severe thermal cycle environment. An object of the present invention is to provide a gold alloy wire that can improve the effect of suppressing disconnection even when exposed to water, and that can reduce the wire flow during resin sealing.

【0006】更に前記過酷な熱サイクル環境に晒された
場合の断線防止や樹脂封止する際にワイヤ流れが小さく
なるような金合金線にするために、金に合金元素を添加
すると振動破断性能が低下してくるという問題が生じて
くる。振動破断性能は半導体装置の樹脂封止前の試料運
搬時に振動による断線を防止出来る金合金線が要求され
ているものである。この為本発明においては、更に振動
破断性能に優れた金合金線を提供することをもう1つの
目的とする。
[0006] Further, in order to prevent disconnection when exposed to the severe thermal cycle environment and to make a gold alloy wire that reduces the wire flow when sealing with a resin, an alloy element is added to gold to obtain a vibration rupture performance. The problem that the temperature decreases. Vibration rupture performance requires a gold alloy wire capable of preventing disconnection due to vibration during transportation of a sample before resin sealing of a semiconductor device. For this reason, another object of the present invention is to provide a gold alloy wire having further excellent vibration breaking performance.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等が鋭意研究を
重ねた結果、Zn,Co,Mo,Cr(以下「第1群」
という)のうち少なくとも1種の所定量とLa,Eu,
Be,Y,Ca(以下「第2群」という)のうち少なく
とも1種の所定量を高純度金に含有させることにより、
前述の目的を達成しうることを知見し、本発明を完成す
るに至った。 (1)高純度金にZn,Co,Mo,Crのうち少なく
とも1種を0.1〜3.0重量%、La,Eu,Be,
Y,Caのうち少なくとも1種を1〜100重量ppm 含
有させたことを特徴とする半導体素子のワイヤボンディ
ング用金合金線。 (2)高純度金にZn,Co,Mo,Crのうち少なく
とも1種を0.1〜3.0重量%、La,Eu,Be,
Yのうち少なくとも1種を1〜100重量ppm 含有させ
たことを特徴とする半導体素子のワイヤボンディング用
金合金線。 (3)高純度金にZn,Co,Mo,Crのうち少なく
とも1種を0.1〜3.0重量%、Caを10〜100
重量ppm 含有させたことを特徴とする半導体素子のワイ
ヤボンディング用金合金線。 (4)高純度金にZn,Co,Mo,Crのうち少なく
とも1種を0.1〜3.0重量%、CaとLa,Eu,
Be,Yのうち少なくとも1種とをそれぞれ1重量ppm
以上かつその合計で1〜100重量ppm 含有させたこと
を特徴とする半導体素子のワイヤボンディング用金合金
線。 (5)Bi,Yb,Sb,Mg,In,Ru,Irのう
ち少なくとも1種を1〜500重量ppm 含有させたこと
を特徴とする上記(1)〜(4)記載の半導体素子のワ
イヤボンディング用金合金線。 (6)更にPd,Pt,Cu,Agのうち少なくとも1
種を0.01〜2.0重量%含有させたことを特徴とす
る請求項1〜5記載の半導体素子のワイヤボンディング
用金合金線。
The present inventors have made intensive studies and found that Zn, Co, Mo, Cr (hereinafter referred to as "first group").
), La, Eu,
By including a predetermined amount of at least one of Be, Y, and Ca (hereinafter, referred to as “second group”) in high-purity gold,
The inventors have found that the above object can be achieved, and have completed the present invention. (1) At least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr is added to high purity gold in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight, and La, Eu, Be,
A gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element, wherein at least one of Y and Ca is contained in an amount of 1 to 100 ppm by weight. (2) At least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr is added to high-purity gold in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight, and La, Eu, Be,
A gold alloy wire for semiconductor device wire bonding, wherein at least one of Y is contained in an amount of 1 to 100 ppm by weight. (3) At least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr is 0.1 to 3.0% by weight and Ca is 10 to 100 in high purity gold.
A gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element, characterized by containing ppm by weight. (4) At least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr is added to high-purity gold in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight, and Ca, La, Eu,
1 wt ppm of at least one of Be and Y
A gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element, wherein the total content of the alloy is 1 to 100 ppm by weight. (5) Wire bonding of the semiconductor element according to (1) to (4), wherein at least one of Bi, Yb, Sb, Mg, In, Ru, and Ir is contained in an amount of 1 to 500 ppm by weight. For gold alloy wire. (6) At least one of Pd, Pt, Cu, and Ag
6. The gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element according to claim 1, wherein the seed is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 2.0% by weight.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】(1)組成 原料金 原料金としては少なくとも99.99重量%以上に精製
した高純度金を用いることが好ましい。更に好ましくは
99.995重量%以上であり、最も好ましくは99.
999重量%以上である。この為合金中の不可避不純物
は0.01重量%未満が好ましい。更に好ましくは0.
005重量%未満であり、最も好ましくは0.001重
量%未満である。不可避不純物が少ない程有害元素を除
去出来るため信頼性が向上して好ましい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION (1) Composition Original Charge It is preferable to use high-purity gold refined to at least 99.99% by weight or more as the original charge. It is more preferably at least 99.995% by weight, most preferably at least 99.99% by weight.
999% by weight or more. For this reason, the inevitable impurities in the alloy are preferably less than 0.01% by weight. More preferably, 0.
Less than 005% by weight, most preferably less than 0.001% by weight. It is preferable that the unavoidable impurities be as small as possible because the harmful elements can be removed and the reliability is improved.

【0009】 〔Zn,Co,Mo,Cr〕 (a)前記高純度金に所定量の第2群元素のうち少なく
とも1種との共存において、所定量のZn,Co,M
o,Crのうち少なくとも1種を含有した組成とするこ
とにより前記課題を達成することが出来る。 (b)前記共存組成において1〜100重量ppm の第2
群元素のうち少なくとも1種と共存したZn,Co,M
o,Crのうち少なくとも1種の含有量が0.1重量%
以上になると0.1重量%未満のものと対比して熱衝撃
破断率、振動破断率が大幅に低下するとともにワイヤ流
れ量も小さくなる。
[Zn, Co, Mo, Cr] (a) In the presence of at least one of a predetermined amount of the second group element in the high-purity gold, a predetermined amount of Zn, Co, M
The above object can be achieved by using a composition containing at least one of o and Cr. (B) 1 to 100 ppm by weight of the second co-existing composition
Zn, Co, M coexisting with at least one of the group elements
The content of at least one of o and Cr is 0.1% by weight.
Above this, the thermal shock rupture rate and the vibration rupture rate are significantly reduced and the wire flow rate is smaller than that of less than 0.1% by weight.

【0010】前記Zn,Co,Mo,Crのうち少なく
とも1種の含有量が3.0重量%迄は前記効果を維持出
来るものの、3.0重量%を越えると金合金線の伸線加
工中断線が増加し伸線加工性が悪くなってきた。この為
該共存組成に於けるZn,Co,Mo,Crのうち少な
くとも1種の含有量は0.1〜3.0重量%と定めた。
好ましくは0.1〜2.0重量%である。
The above effect can be maintained until the content of at least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr is up to 3.0% by weight, but when the content exceeds 3.0% by weight, the drawing of the gold alloy wire is interrupted. The number of wires has increased and the drawability has become worse. Therefore, the content of at least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr in the coexisting composition is determined to be 0.1 to 3.0% by weight.
Preferably it is 0.1 to 2.0% by weight.

【0011】 〔La,Eu,Be,Y,Ca〕 (a)前記高純度金に所定量の第1群元素のうち少なく
とも1種との共存において、所定量のLa,Eu,B
e,Y,Caのうち少なくとも1種を含有した組成とす
ることにより前記課題を達成することが出来る。 (b)前記共存組成において0.1〜3.0重量%の第
1群元素のうち少なくとも1種と共存したLa,Eu,
Be,Y,Caのうち少なくとも1種の含有量が1重量
ppm 以上になると1重量ppm 未満のものと対比して熱衝
撃破断率、振動破断率が大幅に低下するとともにワイヤ
流れ量も小さくなる。
[La, Eu, Be, Y, Ca] (a) When the high-purity gold coexists with at least one of the predetermined amounts of the first group elements, a predetermined amount of La, Eu, B
The above object can be achieved by a composition containing at least one of e, Y, and Ca. (B) La, Eu, coexisting with at least one of the first group elements of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight in the coexisting composition.
The content of at least one of Be, Y, and Ca is 1 weight
If it is not less than 1 ppm, the thermal shock rupture rate and the vibration rupture rate will be significantly reduced and the wire flow will also be smaller than those of less than 1 ppm by weight.

【0012】又前記La,Eu,Be,Y,Caのうち
少なくとも1種の含有量が100重量ppm 迄は前記効果
を維持出来るものの、100重量ppm を越えると、ボン
ディングする為のボール形成時にボールに引け巣が生じ
たり、ボール表面に酸化物が形成されたりして、ICチ
ップ電極上へのボールの接合性が悪くなる。この為該共
存組成に於けるLa,Eu,Be,Y,Caのうち少な
くとも1種の含有量は1〜100重量ppm と定めた。好
ましくは1〜80重量ppm である。
The above effect can be maintained until the content of at least one of La, Eu, Be, Y, and Ca is up to 100 ppm by weight, but if it exceeds 100 ppm by weight, the ball is formed at the time of forming a ball for bonding. As a result, shrinkage cavities are formed on the surface of the ball, or an oxide is formed on the surface of the ball. Therefore, the content of at least one of La, Eu, Be, Y, and Ca in the coexisting composition is set to 1 to 100 ppm by weight. Preferably it is 1 to 80 ppm by weight.

【0013】(c)更に前記共存組成において所定量の
La,Eu,Be,Y,Caのうち少なくとも1種が次
の3種類の場合は、Caを単独で1重量ppm 以上10重
量ppm 未満含有する場合と対比して振動破断率が一段と
向上してくる。この為、前記共存組成において所定量の
La,Eu,Be,Y,Caのうち少なくとも1種が次
の3種類のうち何れか1つであることが好ましい。
(C) When at least one of La, Eu, Be, Y and Ca in the coexisting composition is at least one of the following three types, Ca alone is contained in an amount of 1 to less than 10 ppm by weight. The vibration rupture rate is further improved in comparison with the case of performing the above. Therefore, it is preferable that at least one of the predetermined amounts of La, Eu, Be, Y, and Ca in the coexisting composition is any one of the following three types.

【0014】ア)La,Eu,Y,Beのうち少なくと
も1種を1〜100重量ppm イ)Caを10〜100重量ppm ウ)Ca及びLa,Eu,Y,Beのうち少なくとも1
種をそれぞれ1重量ppm 以上かつその合計1〜100重
量ppm 〔Yb,Bi,Sb,Mg,In,Ru,Ir〕 (a)前記高純度金に所定量の第1群元素のうち少なく
とも1種と所定量の第2群元素のうち少なくとも1種と
の共存においてYb,Bi,Sb,Mg,In,Ru,
Ir(以下「第3群」という)のうち少なくとも1種を
1〜500重量ppm 含有させた場合にも熱衝撃破断率、
振動破断率が大幅に低下するとともにワイヤ流れ量も小
さくなる。好ましくは1〜300重量ppm である。
A) 1 to 100 ppm by weight of at least one of La, Eu, Y and Be a) 10 to 100 ppm by weight of Ca c) at least one of Ca and La, Eu, Y and Be
1% by weight or more and 1 to 100% by weight of the total [Yb, Bi, Sb, Mg, In, Ru, Ir] (a) At least one of a predetermined amount of the first group elements in the high purity gold In the presence of Yb, Bi, Sb, Mg, In, Ru,
Even when at least one of Ir (hereinafter referred to as "the third group") is contained in an amount of 1 to 500 ppm by weight, the thermal shock rupture rate,
The vibration rupture rate is greatly reduced, and the wire flow is also reduced. Preferably it is 1 to 300 ppm by weight.

【0015】(b)前記所定量の第2群元素のうち少な
くとも1種を前記(c)ア)〜ウ)項とすることが好
ましい。この場合、Caを単独で1重量ppm 以上10重
量ppm 未満含有する場合と対比して所定量の第3群元素
のうち少なくとも1種を含有しない場合と同様に振動破
断率が一段と向上してくる。 〔Pd,Pt,Cu,Ag〕 (a)前記高純度金に所定量の第1群元素のうち少なく
とも1種と所定量の第2群元素のうち少なくとも1種と
の共存、又はそれに加えて所定量の第3群元素のうち少
なくとも1種との共存において、Pd,Pt,Cu,A
g(以下「第4群」という)のうち少なくとも1種を
0.01〜2.0重量%含有させた場合にも、熱衝撃破
断率、振動破断率が大幅に低下するとともにワイヤ流れ
量も小さくなる。好ましくは0.05〜1.5重量%で
ある。
(B) It is preferable that at least one of the predetermined amounts of the second group elements is the above item (c). In this case, as compared with the case where Ca alone is contained in an amount of 1 wt ppm or more and less than 10 wt ppm, the vibration rupture rate is further improved as in the case where at least one of the predetermined amount of the third group element is not contained. . [Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag] (a) In the high-purity gold, at least one of the predetermined amount of the first group element and at least one of the predetermined amount of the second group element coexist, or in addition thereto. Pd, Pt, Cu, A in the presence of at least one of the third group elements in a predetermined amount
g (hereinafter, referred to as “fourth group”), when 0.01 to 2.0% by weight is contained, the thermal shock rupture rate and the vibration rupture rate are significantly reduced and the wire flow rate is also reduced. Become smaller. Preferably it is 0.05 to 1.5% by weight.

【0016】(b)前記所定量の第2群元素のうち少な
くとも1種を前記(c)ア)〜ウ)項とすることが好
ましい。この場合、Caを単独で1重量ppm 以上10重
量ppm 未満含有する場合と対比して所定量の第4群元素
のうち少なくとも1種を含有しない場合と同様に振動破
断率が一段と向上してくる。 (2)金合金線の製造方法 本発明になる金合金線の好ましい製造方法を説明する。
(B) It is preferable that at least one of the predetermined amount of the second group elements is the above item (c). In this case, as compared with the case where Ca alone is contained in an amount of 1 wt ppm or more and less than 10 wt ppm, the vibration rupture rate is further improved as in the case where at least one of the predetermined amount of the fourth group element is not contained. . (2) Manufacturing method of gold alloy wire A preferable manufacturing method of the gold alloy wire according to the present invention will be described.

【0017】前記高純度金に所定量の元素を添加し、真
空溶解炉で溶解した後インゴットに鋳造する。インゴッ
トに溝ロール、伸線機を用いた冷間加工と中間アニール
を施し、最終冷間加工により直径10〜100μmの細
線とした後最終アニールを施すものである。 (3)用途 本発明になる半導体素子のワイヤボンディング用金合金
線は、半導体装置の実装に際して、ICチップ等の半導
体素子をリードフレームに接続する際、超音波併用熱圧
着ボンディング法を用いた配線材料として好ましく用い
られる。半導体装置はこの後樹脂封止をして仕上げられ
る。
A predetermined amount of element is added to the high-purity gold, melted in a vacuum melting furnace, and then cast into an ingot. The ingot is subjected to cold working and intermediate annealing using a groove roll and a wire drawing machine, and is finally subjected to final annealing after forming into a thin wire having a diameter of 10 to 100 μm by final cold working. (3) Applications The gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element according to the present invention is used for connecting a semiconductor element such as an IC chip to a lead frame at the time of mounting a semiconductor device, using a thermocompression bonding method combined with ultrasonic waves. It is preferably used as a material. Thereafter, the semiconductor device is finished by resin sealing.

【0018】特には銅製リードフレームを用いた半導体
装置更には、ICチップの狭ピッチ化に対応する際に好
ましく用いられる。
In particular, it is preferably used for a semiconductor device using a copper lead frame, and also when the pitch of an IC chip is reduced.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】表1〜9に示す実施例及び比較例について説
明する。 (実施例1)純度99.999重量%の高純度金に所定
量のZn,Laを添加し真空溶解炉で溶解した後、鋳造
して表1に示す組成の金合金インゴットを得、これに溝
ロール、伸線機を用いた冷間加工と中間アニールを施
し、最終冷間加工により直径30μmとし、伸び率4%
となるように最終アニールを行い更に表面に潤滑剤を被
覆して金合金線に仕上げた。
EXAMPLES Examples and comparative examples shown in Tables 1 to 9 will be described. Example 1 A predetermined amount of Zn and La was added to high-purity gold having a purity of 99.999% by weight, melted in a vacuum melting furnace, and then cast to obtain a gold alloy ingot having the composition shown in Table 1. Cold working using a groove roll and a wire drawing machine and intermediate annealing are performed, and the final cold working is performed to a diameter of 30 μm, and the elongation percentage is 4%.
The final annealing was carried out so that the surface was coated with a lubricant to finish the gold alloy wire.

【0020】該金合金線を全自動ワイヤボンダ(新川株
式会社製UTC−100型)を用いてICチップのAl
電極と銅合金リードフレームを超音波併用熱圧着ボンデ
ィング法でピン数96個の試料(この樹脂封止前の試料
を「ボンディング試料」という。)を作成した。次いで
該ボンディング試料をエポキシ樹脂で樹脂封止した半導
体試料(樹脂封止後の試料を「半導体試料」という。)
を作成した。これらの試料を用いて次の試験を行った。 〔熱サイクル試験〕前記半導体試料を熱サイクル試験機
を用いて、−65℃×30分と150℃×30分の温度
環境下に3000サイクル晒し、加速試験を行った。そ
の後封止用樹脂のみを硝酸液を用いて溶解して配線され
たループ状金合金線を露出させた。96本の配線につい
て断線の有無を走査電顕を用いて測定し、断線発生本数
の割合を熱サイクル破断率(%)として表1に示した。 〔ワイヤ流れ量〕前記半導体試料を軟X線装置を用いて
ワイヤ流れ量を測定した。
The gold alloy wire was converted into an Al chip of an IC chip by using a fully automatic wire bonder (UTC-100 manufactured by Shinkawa Co., Ltd.).
A sample having 96 pins (the sample before resin sealing is referred to as a “bonding sample”) was prepared by thermocompression bonding using an electrode and a copper alloy lead frame together with ultrasonic waves. Next, a semiconductor sample in which the bonding sample is sealed with an epoxy resin (the sample after resin sealing is referred to as a “semiconductor sample”).
It was created. The following tests were performed using these samples. [Thermal Cycle Test] The semiconductor sample was subjected to 3000 cycles in a temperature environment of −65 ° C. × 30 minutes and 150 ° C. × 30 minutes using a thermal cycle tester to perform an acceleration test. Thereafter, only the sealing resin was dissolved using a nitric acid solution to expose the wired gold alloy wire. The presence or absence of disconnection was measured using a scanning electron microscope for 96 wirings, and the ratio of the number of disconnections occurring is shown in Table 1 as a thermal cycle rupture rate (%). [Wire Flow] The semiconductor sample was measured for wire flow using a soft X-ray apparatus.

【0021】図2を用いてワイヤ流れ量の測定方法を説
明する。5はファースト側接合点、6はセカンド側接合
点、3は配線された金合金線、7は5,6を結ぶ仮想直
線、Lは金合金線3と仮想直線7との最大かい離量であ
り、仮想直線7を真上から観察してLを測定した。24
個のLの平均値をワイヤ流れ量として表1に示した。 〔振動試験〕前記ボンディング試料を用いた振動試験方
法を図3を用いて説明する。
A method for measuring the wire flow will be described with reference to FIG. 5 is a first-side junction, 6 is a second-side junction, 3 is a wired gold alloy wire, 7 is a virtual straight line connecting 5 and 6, and L is the maximum distance between the gold alloy wire 3 and the virtual straight line 7. L was measured by observing the virtual straight line 7 from directly above. 24
Table 1 shows the average value of L pieces as the wire flow rate. [Vibration Test] A vibration test method using the bonding sample will be described with reference to FIG.

【0022】11はICチップ、12はAl電極、13
は金合金線、14,14′はリードフレーム、15は鉄
製台、16,16′はリードフレーム固定用磁石、17
は振動子である。リードフレーム14,14′をリード
フレーム固定用磁石16,16′で固定し、ICチップ
11を搭載した部分を振動子17で上下方向(矢印方
向)に振動させた。
11 is an IC chip, 12 is an Al electrode, 13
Is a gold alloy wire, 14 and 14 'are lead frames, 15 is an iron base, 16 and 16' are lead frame fixing magnets, 17
Is a vibrator. The lead frames 14, 14 'were fixed with the lead frame fixing magnets 16, 16', and the portion on which the IC chip 11 was mounted was vibrated by the vibrator 17 in the vertical direction (the direction of the arrow).

【0023】周波数100Hz、上下振動合計0.4mm、
振動数20000回、振動させた後、40倍の実体顕微
鏡を用いて金合金線13の破断数を測定した。ボンディ
ング試料3個分(金合金線288本)測定し破断数の割
合を振動破断率(%)として表1に示した。 (実施例2〜87)(比較例1〜8) 金合金線の組成を表1〜7に示すようにしたこと以外は
実施例1と同様にして金合金線に仕上げ、同様の試験を
行ってその結果を表1〜7に示した。
Frequency 100 Hz, vertical vibration total 0.4 mm,
After vibrating at a frequency of 20,000 times, the number of breaks of the gold alloy wire 13 was measured using a stereo microscope of 40 times. Three bonding samples (288 gold alloy wires) were measured, and the ratio of the number of breaks was shown in Table 1 as a vibration break ratio (%). (Examples 2 to 87) (Comparative Examples 1 to 8) A gold alloy wire was finished in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the gold alloy wire was as shown in Tables 1 to 7, and a similar test was performed. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 7.

【0024】[0024]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0025】[0025]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0026】[0026]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0027】[0027]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0028】[0028]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0029】[0029]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0030】[0030]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0031】(比較例9〜12)金合金線の組成を表8
に示すようにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして金合
金線に仕上げる伸線加工を行ったところ、断線回数が実
施例1〜87、比較例1〜8のものが許容される断線回
数の範囲内であるのに対して許容される断線回数の2倍
以上であった。この状況を表8に示す。
(Comparative Examples 9 to 12) Table 8 shows the composition of the gold alloy wire.
When the wire drawing was performed to finish the gold alloy wire in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was made as shown in the above, the number of times of disconnection was acceptable for Examples 1 to 87 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8. Was twice or more the allowable number of disconnections. Table 8 shows this situation.

【0032】[0032]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0033】(比較例13〜14)金合金線の組成を表
7に示すようにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして金
合金線に仕上げた。該金合金線を全自動ワイヤボンダ
(新川株式会社製UTC−100型)を用いてボール形
成を行ったところ、実施例1〜87、比較例1〜8のも
のには発生がみられなかったボール引け巣が生じた。こ
の状況を表9に示す。
(Comparative Examples 13 and 14) A gold alloy wire was finished in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the gold alloy wire was as shown in Table 7. When the gold alloy wire was formed into a ball by using a fully automatic wire bonder (model UTC-100 manufactured by Shinkawa Co., Ltd.), no ball was found in Examples 1 to 87 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8. A shrinkage nest occurred. This situation is shown in Table 9.

【0034】[0034]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0035】(試験結果) (1)高純度金にZn,Co,Mo,Cr(第1群)の
うち少なくとも1種を0.1〜3.0重量%、La,E
u,Be,Y,Ca(第2群)のうち少なくとも1種を
1〜100重量ppm 共存して含有した組成である実施例
1〜67は、第1群、第2群の何れか一方を含有しない
比較例1〜8と対比して、加速試験に於ける熱サイクル
破断率が47〜72%に対して0〜42%、ワイヤ流れ
量が299〜322μmに対して191〜258μmと
何れも優れた効果を示した。
(Test Results) (1) At least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr (first group) was added to high-purity gold in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight, and La and E were used.
Examples 1 to 67, which are compositions containing at least one of u, Be, Y, and Ca (the second group) in the coexistence of 1 to 100 ppm by weight, use any one of the first group and the second group. Compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 8 which do not contain, the thermal cycle rupture rate in the accelerated test is 0 to 42% for 47 to 72%, and the wire flow rate is 191 to 258 μm for 299 to 322 μm. Excellent effect was shown.

【0036】又、振動破断率は12〜39%に対して0
〜14%と同等若しくはそれ以上の優れた効果を示し
た。 (2)この中でも第2群元素のうち少なくとも1種が次
の3種類のうち何れか1つである場合は、Caのみを1
〜10重量ppm 未満含有する実施例24,25,46,
55と対比して振動破断率が11〜14%に対して0〜
5%と優れた効果を示す様になる。この為共存元素とし
ての第2群元素のうち少なくとも1種は次の3種類のう
ち何れか1つであることが好ましい。
The vibration rupture rate is 0% for 12 to 39%.
An excellent effect equivalent to or higher than 1414% was shown. (2) Among these, when at least one of the second group elements is any one of the following three kinds, only Ca is set to 1
Examples 24, 25, 46, containing less than 10 ppm by weight
Compared with 55, the vibration rupture rate is 0
It shows an excellent effect of 5%. For this reason, at least one of the second group elements as a coexisting element is preferably any one of the following three types.

【0037】ア)La,Eu,Y,Beのうち少なくと
も1種を1〜100重量ppm イ)Caを10〜100重量ppm ウ)Ca及びLa,Eu,Y,Beのうち少なくとも1
種をそれぞれ1重量ppm 以上、かつその合計1〜100
重量ppm (3)更に第3群元素のうち少なくとも1種を1〜50
0重量ppm 含有させた実施例68〜78においても比較
例と対比して、熱サイクル破断率が10〜32%、ワイ
ヤ流れ量が191〜229μm、振動破断率が0%と優
れた効果を示すことがわかる。 (4)前記高純度金に所定量の第1群元素のうち少なく
とも1種と所定量の第2群元素のうち少なくとも1種と
の共存、又はそれに加えて所定量の第3群元素のうち少
なくとも1種との共存において、第4群元素のうち少な
くとも1種を0.01〜2.0重量%含有させた実施例
79〜87においても、比較例と対比して、熱サイクル
破断率が12〜30%、ワイヤ流れ量が197〜225
μm、振動破断率が0〜3%と優れた効果を示すことが
わかる。 (5)高純度金に所定量の第1群元素のうち少なくとも
1種を含有するものの、本発明の必須成分である所定量
の第2群元素を含有しない比較例1,3,5,7は加速
試験に於ける熱サイクル破断率が47〜52%、ワイヤ
流れ量が299〜322μmであり本願の構成である実
施例1〜87の方が優れていることがわかる。 (6)高純度金に所定量の第2群元素のうち少なくとも
1種を含有するものの、本発明の必須成分である所定量
の第1群元素を含有しない比較例2,4,6,8は加速
試験に於ける熱サイクル破断率が65〜72%、ワイヤ
流れ量が302〜329μm、振動破断率は35〜39
%であり本願の構成である実施例1〜87の方が優れて
いることがわかる。
A) 1 to 100 ppm by weight of at least one of La, Eu, Y and Be a) 10 to 100 ppm by weight of Ca) c) At least one of Ca and La, Eu, Y and Be
The seeds are each 1 ppm by weight or more, and the total is 1 to 100
(3) In addition, at least one of the third group elements is 1 to 50
Also in Examples 68 to 78 containing 0 ppm by weight, as compared with the comparative examples, excellent effects were obtained such that the thermal cycle rupture rate was 10 to 32%, the wire flow rate was 191 to 229 μm, and the vibration rupture rate was 0%. You can see that. (4) In the high-purity gold, at least one of the predetermined amount of the first group element and at least one of the predetermined amount of the second group element coexist, or in addition thereto, the predetermined amount of the third group element In the coexistence with at least one kind, even in Examples 79 to 87 in which at least one of the fourth group elements was contained at 0.01 to 2.0% by weight, the thermal cycle rupture rate was lower than that of the comparative example. 12-30%, wire flow 197-225
It can be seen that an excellent effect is obtained when the vibration rupture rate is 0 to 3%. (5) Comparative Examples 1, 3, 5, and 7 which contain at least one of a predetermined amount of the first group element in high purity gold but do not contain a predetermined amount of the second group element which is an essential component of the present invention. Shows that the thermal cycle rupture rate in the accelerated test is 47 to 52% and the wire flow rate is 299 to 322 μm, and it can be seen that Examples 1 to 87 having the configuration of the present invention are superior. (6) Comparative Examples 2, 4, 6, and 8 that contain at least one of the predetermined amount of the second group elements in high-purity gold but do not contain the predetermined amount of the first group elements, which is an essential component of the present invention. Indicates that the thermal cycle rupture rate in the accelerated test is 65 to 72%, the wire flow rate is 302 to 329 μm, and the vibration rupture rate is 35 to 39.
%, And it is understood that Examples 1 to 87 having the configuration of the present application are more excellent.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】本発明により高純度金にZn,Co,M
o,Crのうち少なくとも1種を0.1〜3.0重量
%、La,Eu,Be,Y,Caのうち少なくとも1種
を1〜100重量ppm 含有させた組成を有する半導体素
子ボンディング用金合金線によれば、銅合金製のリード
フレームを用いた半導体装置が過酷な熱サイクルの環境
に晒された場合でも、断線を抑制する効果が向上し、樹
脂封止する際のワイヤ流れを小さくすることが出来、更
には振動破断性能が低下することなく向上させることも
出来る。前記含有成分に加えて所定量のYb,Bi,S
b,Mg,In,Ru,Irのうち少なくとも1種又は
それに加えて所定量のPd,Pt,Cu,Agのうち少
なくとも1種を含有した場合においても同様の効果を示
す。
According to the present invention, Zn, Co, M can be added to high purity gold.
A semiconductor element bonding metal having a composition containing 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of at least one of o and Cr and 1 to 100% by weight of at least one of La, Eu, Be, Y and Ca. According to the alloy wire, even when a semiconductor device using a lead frame made of a copper alloy is exposed to a severe thermal cycle environment, the effect of suppressing disconnection is improved, and the wire flow during resin sealing is reduced. In addition, the vibration breaking performance can be improved without lowering. A predetermined amount of Yb, Bi, S
A similar effect is exhibited when at least one of b, Mg, In, Ru, and Ir or, in addition, at least one of Pd, Pt, Cu, and Ag is contained in a predetermined amount.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】ワイヤボンディングされた半導体素子の例を示
す。
FIG. 1 shows an example of a semiconductor device which is wire-bonded.

【図2】ワイヤ流れ量の測定を説明する図。FIG. 2 is a view for explaining measurement of a wire flow amount.

【図3】ボンディング試料の振動試験方法を説明する
図。
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a vibration test method for a bonding sample.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3…金合金線 5…ファースト側接合点 6…セカンド側接合点 7…5,6を結ぶ仮想直線 3: Gold alloy wire 5: First side junction 6: Second side junction 7: Virtual straight line connecting 5, 6

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 高純度金にZn,Co,Mo,Crのう
ち少なくとも1種を0.1〜3.0重量%、La,E
u,Be,Y,Caのうち少なくとも1種を1〜100
重量ppm 含有させたことを特徴とする半導体素子のワイ
ヤボンディング用金合金線。
1. High-purity gold containing at least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight, La, E
u, Be, Y, Ca, at least one of 1 to 100
A gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element, characterized by containing ppm by weight.
【請求項2】 高純度金にZn,Co,Mo,Crのう
ち少なくとも1種を0.1〜3.0重量%、La,E
u,Be,Yのうち少なくとも1種を1〜100重量pp
m 含有させたことを特徴とする半導体素子のワイヤボン
ディング用金合金線。
2. High-purity gold containing at least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight, La, E
u, Be, Y, at least one of 1 to 100 weight pp
A gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element, characterized by containing m.
【請求項3】 高純度金にZn,Co,Mo,Crのう
ち少なくとも1種を0.1〜3.0重量%、Caを10
〜100重量ppm 含有させたことを特徴とする半導体素
子のワイヤボンディング用金合金線。
3. High-purity gold containing at least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight and Ca in an amount of 10 to 3.0% by weight.
A gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element, characterized in that it contains about 100 ppm by weight.
【請求項4】 高純度金にZn,Co,Mo,Crのう
ち少なくとも1種を0.1〜3.0重量%、CaとL
a,Eu,Be,Yのうち少なくとも1種とをそれぞれ
1重量ppm 以上かつその合計で1〜100重量ppm 含有
させたことを特徴とする半導体素子のワイヤボンディン
グ用金合金線。
4. High purity gold containing at least one of Zn, Co, Mo, and Cr in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight, and Ca and L
A gold alloy wire for semiconductor device wire bonding, wherein at least one of a, Eu, Be, and Y is contained in an amount of 1 ppm by weight or more and a total of 1 to 100 ppm by weight.
【請求項5】 Bi,Yb,Sb,Mg,In,Ru,
Irのうち少なくとも1種を1〜500重量ppm 含有さ
せたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4記載の半導体素子の
ワイヤボンディング用金合金線。
5. Bi, Yb, Sb, Mg, In, Ru,
5. The gold alloy wire for wire bonding of a semiconductor element according to claim 1, wherein at least one of Ir is contained in an amount of 1 to 500 ppm by weight.
【請求項6】 更にPd,Pt,Cu,Agのうち少な
くとも1種を0.01〜2.0重量%含有させたことを
特徴とする請求項1〜5記載の半導体素子のワイヤボン
ディング用金合金線。
6. The gold for wire bonding of a semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising 0.01 to 2.0% by weight of at least one of Pd, Pt, Cu, and Ag. Alloy wire.
JP01092698A 1998-01-23 1998-01-23 Gold alloy wire for wire bonding Expired - Fee Related JP3810200B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JPH11214425A true JPH11214425A (en) 1999-08-06
JP3810200B2 JP3810200B2 (en) 2006-08-16

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US7678999B2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2010-03-16 Tanaka Denshi Kogyo K.K. Gold alloy wire for bonding wire having high bonding reliability, high roundness of compression ball, high straightness and high resin flowability resistance

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JP2003023029A (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-24 Tanaka Electronics Ind Co Ltd Gold wire for connecting semiconductor element and manufacturing method therefor
JP4513440B2 (en) * 2004-07-15 2010-07-28 住友ベークライト株式会社 Semiconductor device
JP2006032643A (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-02-02 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Semiconductor unit
US7857189B2 (en) 2005-06-14 2010-12-28 Tanaka Denshi Kogyo K.K. Gold alloy wire for bonding wire having high initial bondability, high bonding reliability, high roundness of compression ball, high straightness, and high resin flowability resistance
US7678999B2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2010-03-16 Tanaka Denshi Kogyo K.K. Gold alloy wire for bonding wire having high bonding reliability, high roundness of compression ball, high straightness and high resin flowability resistance
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