JPH11183265A - 熱電対をもつ温度測定器 - Google Patents
熱電対をもつ温度測定器Info
- Publication number
- JPH11183265A JPH11183265A JP9346695A JP34669597A JPH11183265A JP H11183265 A JPH11183265 A JP H11183265A JP 9346695 A JP9346695 A JP 9346695A JP 34669597 A JP34669597 A JP 34669597A JP H11183265 A JPH11183265 A JP H11183265A
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- thermocouple
- gas
- tube
- insulating tube
- temperature measuring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】熱電対を脆弱化する物質を含むガスによって熱
電対が脆弱化されてしまうことのない熱電対をもつ温度
測定器を提供する。 【解決手段】本発明の熱電対をもつ温度測定器は、軸長
方向に貫通する２本の挿入孔１０、１０をもつ絶縁管１
２と、絶縁管１２の挿入孔１０、１０に挿置された絶縁
管１２の一端１４側に接合点２０をもつ熱電対２２、２
２と、接合点２０をもつ側と反対側の絶縁管１０の端部
１６に固定され挿入孔１２に熱電対２２と無反応性のガ
スを導入するガス導入部材３０と、を有することを特徴
とする。
電対が脆弱化されてしまうことのない熱電対をもつ温度
測定器を提供する。 【解決手段】本発明の熱電対をもつ温度測定器は、軸長
方向に貫通する２本の挿入孔１０、１０をもつ絶縁管１
２と、絶縁管１２の挿入孔１０、１０に挿置された絶縁
管１２の一端１４側に接合点２０をもつ熱電対２２、２
２と、接合点２０をもつ側と反対側の絶縁管１０の端部
１６に固定され挿入孔１２に熱電対２２と無反応性のガ
スを導入するガス導入部材３０と、を有することを特徴
とする。
Description
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、溶融金属などの温
度を計測する熱電対をもつ温度測定器に関する。
度を計測する熱電対をもつ温度測定器に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】従来より、図４に示されるように、軸長
方向に貫通する２本の挿入孔１１０、１１０をもつ絶縁
管１００と、この絶縁管１００の挿入孔１１０、１１０
に挿置され一端１４０側に接合点２００をもつ熱電対２
２０と、からなる温度測定器がある。この温度測定器で
は、熱電対の２本の線が絶縁管の互いに隔てられて設け
られた軸長方向に貫通する２本の挿入孔１１０、１１０
に挿置されているため、熱電対の２本の線が測温中に互
いに触れてしまうことがなく高い測温精度が得られる。
方向に貫通する２本の挿入孔１１０、１１０をもつ絶縁
管１００と、この絶縁管１００の挿入孔１１０、１１０
に挿置され一端１４０側に接合点２００をもつ熱電対２
２０と、からなる温度測定器がある。この温度測定器で
は、熱電対の２本の線が絶縁管の互いに隔てられて設け
られた軸長方向に貫通する２本の挿入孔１１０、１１０
に挿置されているため、熱電対の２本の線が測温中に互
いに触れてしまうことがなく高い測温精度が得られる。
【０００３】ところで、測温条件によっては、熱電対を
脆弱化させてしまうガスが雰囲気中に含まれていること
がある。例えば、アルミナ製の保護管に不純物として含
まれる酸化珪素が気化し、この酸化珪素が白金−白金ロ
ジウム系の熱電対と反応して熱電対を脆弱化させてしま
う。例えば図４に示される従来の温度測定器では、気化
した酸化珪素が、絶縁管１００の一端１４０あるいは当
接端１５０から侵入し、熱電対２２０、２２０に触れて
熱電対２２０、２２０を脆弱化してしまう。その結果、
温度測定器の測温精度が低下し、正確な測温ができなく
なってしまう。
脆弱化させてしまうガスが雰囲気中に含まれていること
がある。例えば、アルミナ製の保護管に不純物として含
まれる酸化珪素が気化し、この酸化珪素が白金−白金ロ
ジウム系の熱電対と反応して熱電対を脆弱化させてしま
う。例えば図４に示される従来の温度測定器では、気化
した酸化珪素が、絶縁管１００の一端１４０あるいは当
接端１５０から侵入し、熱電対２２０、２２０に触れて
熱電対２２０、２２０を脆弱化してしまう。その結果、
温度測定器の測温精度が低下し、正確な測温ができなく
なってしまう。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記実情に鑑
みてなされたものであり、熱電対を脆弱化する物質を含
むガスによって熱電対が脆弱化されてしまうことのない
熱電対をもつ温度測定器を提供することを目的とする。
みてなされたものであり、熱電対を脆弱化する物質を含
むガスによって熱電対が脆弱化されてしまうことのない
熱電対をもつ温度測定器を提供することを目的とする。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決する本発
明の熱電対をもつ温度測定器は、軸長方向に貫通する２
本の挿入孔をもつ絶縁管と、該絶縁管の該挿入孔に挿置
された該絶縁管の一端側に接合点をもつ熱電対と、該接
合点をもつ側と反対側の該絶縁管の端部に固定され該挿
入孔に該熱電対と無反応性のガス（以下、無反応性ガス
と称する）を導入するガス導入部材と、を有することを
特徴とする。なお、以下の説明では、絶縁管の一端とは
熱電対の接合点をもつ側の端部を指し、絶縁管の他端と
は熱電対の接合点をもつ側と反対側の端部を指すことに
する。
明の熱電対をもつ温度測定器は、軸長方向に貫通する２
本の挿入孔をもつ絶縁管と、該絶縁管の該挿入孔に挿置
された該絶縁管の一端側に接合点をもつ熱電対と、該接
合点をもつ側と反対側の該絶縁管の端部に固定され該挿
入孔に該熱電対と無反応性のガス（以下、無反応性ガス
と称する）を導入するガス導入部材と、を有することを
特徴とする。なお、以下の説明では、絶縁管の一端とは
熱電対の接合点をもつ側の端部を指し、絶縁管の他端と
は熱電対の接合点をもつ側と反対側の端部を指すことに
する。
【０００６】この絶縁管の他端においてはガス導入部材
により常に無反応性ガスが挿入孔内に導入されているた
め、熱電対を脆弱化する物質を含むガス（以下、脆弱化
ガスと称する）は挿入孔内に侵入することができない。
また、絶縁管の一端は、ここから放出される無反応性ガ
スによってカバーされている。さらに、絶縁管の挿入孔
内に発生した脆弱化ガスは、挿入孔内を流れる無反応性
ガスによって絶縁管の一端側に運び出される。それゆ
え、脆弱化ガスは熱電対と接触することができない。こ
れらの結果、熱電対を脆弱化する物質を含むガスによっ
て熱電対が脆弱化されてしまうことが防止される。
により常に無反応性ガスが挿入孔内に導入されているた
め、熱電対を脆弱化する物質を含むガス（以下、脆弱化
ガスと称する）は挿入孔内に侵入することができない。
また、絶縁管の一端は、ここから放出される無反応性ガ
スによってカバーされている。さらに、絶縁管の挿入孔
内に発生した脆弱化ガスは、挿入孔内を流れる無反応性
ガスによって絶縁管の一端側に運び出される。それゆ
え、脆弱化ガスは熱電対と接触することができない。こ
れらの結果、熱電対を脆弱化する物質を含むガスによっ
て熱電対が脆弱化されてしまうことが防止される。
【０００７】
【発明の実施の形態】絶縁管は、アルミナなどの絶縁体
から形成することができる。その管の長さは、熱電対の
長さに応じて選択する。一本の管として成形された絶縁
管を用いてもよいし、長さの短い小管がつなぎ合わされ
てなる絶縁管を用いてもよい。但し、後者の小管がつな
ぎ合わされてなる絶縁管を用いる場合、小管の間に隙間
ができないように小管どうしをつなぎ合わせる。絶縁管
の挿入孔の大きさ（径）は、熱電対が挿置されるスペー
スと、無反応性ガスが流されるスペースと、を考慮して
選択する。
から形成することができる。その管の長さは、熱電対の
長さに応じて選択する。一本の管として成形された絶縁
管を用いてもよいし、長さの短い小管がつなぎ合わされ
てなる絶縁管を用いてもよい。但し、後者の小管がつな
ぎ合わされてなる絶縁管を用いる場合、小管の間に隙間
ができないように小管どうしをつなぎ合わせる。絶縁管
の挿入孔の大きさ（径）は、熱電対が挿置されるスペー
スと、無反応性ガスが流されるスペースと、を考慮して
選択する。
【０００８】熱電対は、その種類で特に限定されるもの
ではなく、白金−白金ロジウム系の熱電対などを用いる
ことができる。熱電対の接合点が絶縁管の一端から突出
している場合には、この絶縁管の一端から突出している
熱電対部分を、アルミナやＰｔなどよりなる多孔質のカ
バーなどで覆うことが好ましい。これにより、絶縁管の
一端から放出された無反応性ガスをその中に保持するこ
とができる。それゆえ、この絶縁管の一端から突出して
いる熱電対部分が常に熱電対と無反応性のガスに包まれ
た状態となり、外部の脆弱化ガスはこの熱電対部分に接
触することができなくなる。なお、このような多孔質カ
バーは多孔質であるため、内部のガスはその多くの孔を
通じて外部に適切に排出される。
ではなく、白金−白金ロジウム系の熱電対などを用いる
ことができる。熱電対の接合点が絶縁管の一端から突出
している場合には、この絶縁管の一端から突出している
熱電対部分を、アルミナやＰｔなどよりなる多孔質のカ
バーなどで覆うことが好ましい。これにより、絶縁管の
一端から放出された無反応性ガスをその中に保持するこ
とができる。それゆえ、この絶縁管の一端から突出して
いる熱電対部分が常に熱電対と無反応性のガスに包まれ
た状態となり、外部の脆弱化ガスはこの熱電対部分に接
触することができなくなる。なお、このような多孔質カ
バーは多孔質であるため、内部のガスはその多くの孔を
通じて外部に適切に排出される。
【０００９】ガス導入部材は、絶縁管の端部と、無反応
性ガスを送給するガス送給装置とを接続する管状のガス
導入管で構成できる。ガスの種類は熱電対の種類に応じ
て選択する。例えば、白金−白金ロジウム系の熱電対が
用いられていれば、空気やアルゴン（Ａｒ）ガスや窒素
ガスなどを用いることができる。この場合、絶縁管の他
端から出ている熱電対部分は、ガス導入管の管内を伝わ
らせ、ガス導入管の壁部を貫通する貫通穴を通して外部
に導出することができる。この貫通穴は、脆弱化ガスの
届かない位置のガス導入管の壁部に設けられる。このよ
うなガス導入部材は、絶縁管の他端から出ている熱電対
部分をガス導入管内に収納する。それゆえ、絶縁管の他
端から出ている熱電対部分も脆弱化ガスを接触できない
ようにすることができる。
性ガスを送給するガス送給装置とを接続する管状のガス
導入管で構成できる。ガスの種類は熱電対の種類に応じ
て選択する。例えば、白金−白金ロジウム系の熱電対が
用いられていれば、空気やアルゴン（Ａｒ）ガスや窒素
ガスなどを用いることができる。この場合、絶縁管の他
端から出ている熱電対部分は、ガス導入管の管内を伝わ
らせ、ガス導入管の壁部を貫通する貫通穴を通して外部
に導出することができる。この貫通穴は、脆弱化ガスの
届かない位置のガス導入管の壁部に設けられる。このよ
うなガス導入部材は、絶縁管の他端から出ている熱電対
部分をガス導入管内に収納する。それゆえ、絶縁管の他
端から出ている熱電対部分も脆弱化ガスを接触できない
ようにすることができる。
【００１０】このとき、ガス導入部材で導入されるガス
の導入量は、無反応性ガスが絶縁体の一端側から放出さ
れるときに熱電対の接合点を冷却してしまわない程度に
調節する。無反応性ガスの導入量の調節は、ガス送給装
置の送給量によって調節したり、あるいはガス導入管の
途中にニードルバルブなど流量調節バルブを設けて調節
することができる。
の導入量は、無反応性ガスが絶縁体の一端側から放出さ
れるときに熱電対の接合点を冷却してしまわない程度に
調節する。無反応性ガスの導入量の調節は、ガス送給装
置の送給量によって調節したり、あるいはガス導入管の
途中にニードルバルブなど流量調節バルブを設けて調節
することができる。
【００１１】本発明の熱電対をもつ温度測定器では、絶
縁管は、先端閉止のパイプ状の保護管内に収納されてい
ることが好ましい。この保護管により、絶縁管および熱
電対を外部から保護することができる。また、保護管
は、熱電対をもつ絶縁管を保持するアルミナ製の第１保
護管と、該第１保護管を保持するＭｏ−ＺｒＯ2系のサ
ーメットからなる第２保護管と、からなることが好まし
い。第１保護管により温度測定器の耐熱性を向上させる
ことができる。また、第２保護管により温度測定器の機
械的強度、並びに溶融金属に対する耐浸食性及び耐熱衝
撃性を向上させることができる。
縁管は、先端閉止のパイプ状の保護管内に収納されてい
ることが好ましい。この保護管により、絶縁管および熱
電対を外部から保護することができる。また、保護管
は、熱電対をもつ絶縁管を保持するアルミナ製の第１保
護管と、該第１保護管を保持するＭｏ−ＺｒＯ2系のサ
ーメットからなる第２保護管と、からなることが好まし
い。第１保護管により温度測定器の耐熱性を向上させる
ことができる。また、第２保護管により温度測定器の機
械的強度、並びに溶融金属に対する耐浸食性及び耐熱衝
撃性を向上させることができる。
【００１２】
【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
る。 （実施例１）本実施例の熱電対をもつ温度測定器は、図
１および図２に示されるように、軸長方向に貫通する２
本の挿入孔１０、１０をもつ絶縁管１２と、絶縁管１２
の挿入孔１０、１０に挿置された絶縁管１２の一端１４
側に接合点２０をもつ熱電対２２、２２と、接合点２０
をもつ側と反対側の絶縁管１２の端部（他端）１６に固
定され挿入孔１２に熱電対２２と無反応性のガス（無反
応性ガス）を導入するガス導入部材３０と、を有する。
る。 （実施例１）本実施例の熱電対をもつ温度測定器は、図
１および図２に示されるように、軸長方向に貫通する２
本の挿入孔１０、１０をもつ絶縁管１２と、絶縁管１２
の挿入孔１０、１０に挿置された絶縁管１２の一端１４
側に接合点２０をもつ熱電対２２、２２と、接合点２０
をもつ側と反対側の絶縁管１２の端部（他端）１６に固
定され挿入孔１２に熱電対２２と無反応性のガス（無反
応性ガス）を導入するガス導入部材３０と、を有する。
【００１３】この熱電対をもつ温度測定器では、絶縁管
１０が、熱電対２２をもつ絶縁管１２を保持するアルミ
ナ製の第１保護管４０と、第１保護管４０を保持するＭ
ｏ−ＺｒＯ2系のサーメットからなる第２保護管４２
と、からなる先端閉止のパイプ状の保護管内に収納され
ている。また、絶縁管１２の外周面１２ａと第１保護管
４０の内周面４０ａとで囲まれる隙間４６の開口端、並
びに第１保護管４０の外周面と第２保護管４２の内周面
とで囲まれる隙間４８の開口端には、それぞれシリコン
系シール材、またはアルミナセメント、ガラスウールな
どのシール材５０、５２が１０〜２０ｍｍ程度の深さで
詰められている。
１０が、熱電対２２をもつ絶縁管１２を保持するアルミ
ナ製の第１保護管４０と、第１保護管４０を保持するＭ
ｏ−ＺｒＯ2系のサーメットからなる第２保護管４２
と、からなる先端閉止のパイプ状の保護管内に収納され
ている。また、絶縁管１２の外周面１２ａと第１保護管
４０の内周面４０ａとで囲まれる隙間４６の開口端、並
びに第１保護管４０の外周面と第２保護管４２の内周面
とで囲まれる隙間４８の開口端には、それぞれシリコン
系シール材、またはアルミナセメント、ガラスウールな
どのシール材５０、５２が１０〜２０ｍｍ程度の深さで
詰められている。
【００１４】絶縁管１２はアルミナ（Ａｌ2Ｏ3）よりな
る直線状の管である。その外径は４ｍｍであって、全長
は１０００ｍｍである。軸長方向に延びる２本の挿入孔
１０の内径はそれぞれ１ｍｍである。熱電対２２は、白
金線および白金ロジウム線よりなる。それぞれの線径は
０．５ｍｍである。接合点２０は、絶縁管１２の一端１
４側に突出している。
る直線状の管である。その外径は４ｍｍであって、全長
は１０００ｍｍである。軸長方向に延びる２本の挿入孔
１０の内径はそれぞれ１ｍｍである。熱電対２２は、白
金線および白金ロジウム線よりなる。それぞれの線径は
０．５ｍｍである。接合点２０は、絶縁管１２の一端１
４側に突出している。
【００１５】ガス導入部材３０は、絶縁管の他端１６
と、無反応性ガスを送給するガス送給装置（図示せず）
とを接続する管状のガス導入管３２で構成される。この
ガス導入管３２の途中には、無反応性ガスの導入量を任
意に調節することができるニードルバルブ（図示せず）
が取り付けられている。ガス導入部材３０は、絶縁管１
２の他端１６から導出されている導出部分２２’、２
２’の一部を収納する。この導出部分２２’、２２’は
ガス導入管３２の管内を伝い、ガス導入管３２の壁部に
設けられた貫通穴３２ａ、３２ａを通して外部に導出さ
れる。この貫通穴３２ａ、３２ａは、絶縁管１２の他端
１６から十分に離れた位置にある。
と、無反応性ガスを送給するガス送給装置（図示せず）
とを接続する管状のガス導入管３２で構成される。この
ガス導入管３２の途中には、無反応性ガスの導入量を任
意に調節することができるニードルバルブ（図示せず）
が取り付けられている。ガス導入部材３０は、絶縁管１
２の他端１６から導出されている導出部分２２’、２
２’の一部を収納する。この導出部分２２’、２２’は
ガス導入管３２の管内を伝い、ガス導入管３２の壁部に
設けられた貫通穴３２ａ、３２ａを通して外部に導出さ
れる。この貫通穴３２ａ、３２ａは、絶縁管１２の他端
１６から十分に離れた位置にある。
【００１６】第１保護管４０は、アルミナよりなる先端
閉止のパイプ状の管である。その外径は８ｍｍ、内径は
５ｍｍ、全長は約１０００ｍｍである。第２保護管４２
は、Ｍｏ−ＺｒＯ2系のサーメットからなる先端閉止の
パイプ状の管である。その外径は２４ｍｍ、内径は１３
ｍｍ、全長は約１０００ｍｍである。
閉止のパイプ状の管である。その外径は８ｍｍ、内径は
５ｍｍ、全長は約１０００ｍｍである。第２保護管４２
は、Ｍｏ−ＺｒＯ2系のサーメットからなる先端閉止の
パイプ状の管である。その外径は２４ｍｍ、内径は１３
ｍｍ、全長は約１０００ｍｍである。
【００１７】本実施例の熱電対をもつ温度測定器では、
ガス導入部材３０により絶縁管１２の他端１６から導入
された無反応性ガスは、挿入孔１０内を伝わって一端１
４側に放出され、続いて絶縁管１２と第１保護管４０と
の間の隙間４６を通って外部へ放出される。それゆえ、
絶縁管１２の一端１４から突出している突出部分２２”
の周囲は、絶縁管１２の一端１４側に放出された無反応
性ガスの雰囲気となる。
ガス導入部材３０により絶縁管１２の他端１６から導入
された無反応性ガスは、挿入孔１０内を伝わって一端１
４側に放出され、続いて絶縁管１２と第１保護管４０と
の間の隙間４６を通って外部へ放出される。それゆえ、
絶縁管１２の一端１４から突出している突出部分２２”
の周囲は、絶縁管１２の一端１４側に放出された無反応
性ガスの雰囲気となる。
【００１８】なお、ガス導入部材３０により絶縁管１２
の他端１６から導入される無反応性ガスの導入量は、一
端１４側に放出された無反応性ガスによって接合点２０
の雰囲気の温度を低下させない程度のわずかな量であ
る。ところで、本温度測定器では、測温条件によって、
アルミナ製の絶縁管１２及び第１保護管４０に不純物と
して含まれる酸化珪素が気化することがある。あるいは
また、第２保護管４２から酸化モリブデンガスが発生す
ることもある。
の他端１６から導入される無反応性ガスの導入量は、一
端１４側に放出された無反応性ガスによって接合点２０
の雰囲気の温度を低下させない程度のわずかな量であ
る。ところで、本温度測定器では、測温条件によって、
アルミナ製の絶縁管１２及び第１保護管４０に不純物と
して含まれる酸化珪素が気化することがある。あるいは
また、第２保護管４２から酸化モリブデンガスが発生す
ることもある。
【００１９】絶縁管１２の挿入孔１０内に発生した酸化
珪素は、挿入孔１０内を流れる無反応性ガスによって絶
縁管１２の一端１４側に運び出される。また、絶縁管１
２の外周面１２ａおよび第１保護管４０の内周面４０ａ
で発生した酸化珪素は、隙間４６を流れる無反応性ガス
によって外部へ放出される。第２保護管４２の内周面で
発生した酸化モリブデンガスは、第１保護管４０と第２
保護管４２との間の隙間４８を通じて保護管の開口端よ
り放出される。
珪素は、挿入孔１０内を流れる無反応性ガスによって絶
縁管１２の一端１４側に運び出される。また、絶縁管１
２の外周面１２ａおよび第１保護管４０の内周面４０ａ
で発生した酸化珪素は、隙間４６を流れる無反応性ガス
によって外部へ放出される。第２保護管４２の内周面で
発生した酸化モリブデンガスは、第１保護管４０と第２
保護管４２との間の隙間４８を通じて保護管の開口端よ
り放出される。
【００２０】このとき、これらの脆弱化ガスが絶縁管１
２の一端１４および他端１６に近づいても挿入孔１０内
に侵入することができないため、脆弱化ガスは、絶縁管
１２の挿入孔内にある熱電対部分に接触することができ
ない。また、脆弱化ガスは、絶縁管の他端１６から導出
されている導出部分２２’、２２’及び絶縁管１２の一
端１４から突出している突出部分２２”にも接触するこ
とができない。それゆえ、熱電対２２、２２は、脆弱化
ガスによって脆弱化されることがない。
２の一端１４および他端１６に近づいても挿入孔１０内
に侵入することができないため、脆弱化ガスは、絶縁管
１２の挿入孔内にある熱電対部分に接触することができ
ない。また、脆弱化ガスは、絶縁管の他端１６から導出
されている導出部分２２’、２２’及び絶縁管１２の一
端１４から突出している突出部分２２”にも接触するこ
とができない。それゆえ、熱電対２２、２２は、脆弱化
ガスによって脆弱化されることがない。
【００２１】本実施例の熱電対をもつ温度測定器は、耐
熱性、機械的強度、並びに溶融金属に対する耐浸食性及
び耐熱衝撃性に優れるため、特に溶融金属の測温に適し
ている。 （実施例２）本実施例の熱電対をもつ温度測定器は、実
施例１の第１保護管４０及び第２保護管４２の代わり
に、図３に示されるように、絶縁管１２の一端１４側に
突出している熱電対２２、２２の突出部分２２”（熱電
対２２の接合点２０を含む）を覆うようにアルミナまた
はＰｔよりなる多孔質カバー６０をもつ。この多孔質カ
バー６０内の突出部分２２”の周囲は空間になってい
る。
熱性、機械的強度、並びに溶融金属に対する耐浸食性及
び耐熱衝撃性に優れるため、特に溶融金属の測温に適し
ている。 （実施例２）本実施例の熱電対をもつ温度測定器は、実
施例１の第１保護管４０及び第２保護管４２の代わり
に、図３に示されるように、絶縁管１２の一端１４側に
突出している熱電対２２、２２の突出部分２２”（熱電
対２２の接合点２０を含む）を覆うようにアルミナまた
はＰｔよりなる多孔質カバー６０をもつ。この多孔質カ
バー６０内の突出部分２２”の周囲は空間になってい
る。
【００２２】多孔質カバー６０は、絶縁管１２の一端１
４から放出された無反応性ガスをその中に保持して、外
部の脆弱化ガスが内部に侵入することを防ぐことができ
る。それゆえ、この熱電対２２、２２の突出部分２２”
は、常に無反応性ガスに包まれた状態となり、外部の脆
弱化ガスに接触することがなくなる。また、この温度測
定器においても、実施例１の温度測定器と同様に、脆弱
化ガスは絶縁管１２の挿入孔内にある熱電対部分に接触
することができない。また、脆弱化ガスは、絶縁管の他
端１６から導出されている導出部分２２’、２２’にも
接触することができない。それゆえ、熱電対２２、２２
は、脆弱化ガスによって脆弱化されることがない。
４から放出された無反応性ガスをその中に保持して、外
部の脆弱化ガスが内部に侵入することを防ぐことができ
る。それゆえ、この熱電対２２、２２の突出部分２２”
は、常に無反応性ガスに包まれた状態となり、外部の脆
弱化ガスに接触することがなくなる。また、この温度測
定器においても、実施例１の温度測定器と同様に、脆弱
化ガスは絶縁管１２の挿入孔内にある熱電対部分に接触
することができない。また、脆弱化ガスは、絶縁管の他
端１６から導出されている導出部分２２’、２２’にも
接触することができない。それゆえ、熱電対２２、２２
は、脆弱化ガスによって脆弱化されることがない。
【００２３】本実施例の熱電対をもつ温度測定器は、簡
易でかつ軽量であり、低コストで製造できる利点をも
つ。
易でかつ軽量であり、低コストで製造できる利点をも
つ。
【００２４】
【効果】本発明の熱電対をもつ温度測定器では、熱電対
と反応性をもつガスが測温雰囲気中に含まれていても、
そのガスによる熱電対の脆弱化が防止される。それゆ
え、温度測定器の高い測温精度が維持され、長期間にわ
たって正確な測温ができるようになる。
と反応性をもつガスが測温雰囲気中に含まれていても、
そのガスによる熱電対の脆弱化が防止される。それゆ
え、温度測定器の高い測温精度が維持され、長期間にわ
たって正確な測温ができるようになる。
【図１】この図は、実施例１の熱電対をもつ温度測定器
の構成を概略的に示す側断面図である。
の構成を概略的に示す側断面図である。
【図２】この図は、図１に示される熱電対をもつ温度測
定器のＡ−Ａの部分の水平断面図である。
定器のＡ−Ａの部分の水平断面図である。
【図３】この図は、実施例２の熱電対をもつ温度測定器
の構成を概略的に示す側断面図である。
の構成を概略的に示す側断面図である。
【図４】この図は、従来の熱電対をもつ温度測定器の構
成を概略的に示す側断面図である。
成を概略的に示す側断面図である。
１０：挿入孔 １２：絶縁管 ２０：接合点 ２２：熱
電対 ３０：ガス導入部材 ４０：第１保護管 ４２：
第２保護管
電対 ３０：ガス導入部材 ４０：第１保護管 ４２：
第２保護管
Claims (3)
- 【請求項１】 軸長方向に貫通する２本の挿入孔をもつ
絶縁管と、 該絶縁管の該挿入孔に挿置された該絶縁管の一端側に接
合点をもつ熱電対と、 該接合点をもつ側と反対側の該絶縁管の端部に固定され
該挿入孔に該熱電対と無反応性のガスを導入するガス導
入部材と、 を有することを特徴とする熱電対をもつ温度測定器。 - 【請求項２】 前記絶縁管は、先端閉止のパイプ状の保
護管内に収納されている請求項１に記載の熱電対をもつ
温度測定器。 - 【請求項３】 前記保護管は、前記熱電対をもつ絶縁管
を保持するアルミナ製の第１保護管と、該第１保護管を
保持するＭｏ−ＺｒＯ2系のサーメットからなる第２保
護管と、からなる請求項２に記載の熱電対をもつ温度測
定器。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9346695A JPH11183265A (ja) | 1997-12-16 | 1997-12-16 | 熱電対をもつ温度測定器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9346695A JPH11183265A (ja) | 1997-12-16 | 1997-12-16 | 熱電対をもつ温度測定器 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11183265A true JPH11183265A (ja) | 1999-07-09 |
Family
ID=18385200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9346695A Pending JPH11183265A (ja) | 1997-12-16 | 1997-12-16 | 熱電対をもつ温度測定器 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11183265A (ja) |
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