JPH10506440A - 湿潤弾性ウェブ - Google Patents
湿潤弾性ウェブInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10506440A JPH10506440A JP8510873A JP51087396A JPH10506440A JP H10506440 A JPH10506440 A JP H10506440A JP 8510873 A JP8510873 A JP 8510873A JP 51087396 A JP51087396 A JP 51087396A JP H10506440 A JPH10506440 A JP H10506440A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wet
- web
- ratio
- absorbent structure
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/02—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
- D21F11/145—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper including a through-drying process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/02—Chemical or chemomechanical or chemothermomechanical pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/08—Mechanical or thermomechanical pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/18—Reinforcing agents
- D21H21/20—Wet strength agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.少なくとも約10乾燥重量%の高収量パルプ繊維からなり、湿潤対乾燥幾何平 均引張比が約0.1 か、それ以上である非クレープ加工通気乾燥ウェブ。 2.少なくとも約30乾燥重量%の高収量パルプ繊維を含むことを特徴とする請求 項1に記載のウェブ。 3.少なくとも約50乾燥重量%の高収量パルプ繊維を含むことを特徴とする請求 項1に記載のウェブ。 4.約100 乾燥重量%の高収量パルプ繊維を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記 載のウェブ。 5.前記高収量パルプ繊維は、脱色された化学熱機械処理パルプ繊維であること を特徴とする請求項1に記載のウェブ。 6.少なくとも約0.2 乾燥重量%の湿潤強度剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1 に記載のウェブ。 7.約0.1 から3 の乾燥重量%の湿潤強度剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に 記載のウェブ。 8.約0.1 グラム/ 立方センチメートルか、それ以下の密度を有することを特徴 とする請求項1に記載のウェブ。 9.湿潤リンクル回復が約60パーセントか、それ以上であることを特徴とする請 求項1に記載のウェブ。 10.湿潤リンクル回復が約70パーセントか、それ以上であることを特徴とする請 求項1に記載のウェブ。 11.湿潤リンクル回復が約80パーセントか、それ以上であることを特徴とする請 求項1に記載のウェブ。 12.湿潤対乾燥幾何平均引張強度比が0.1 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする 請求項1に記載のウェブ。 13.湿潤対乾燥幾何平均引張強度比が約0.2 か、それ以上であることを特徴とす る請求項1に記載のウェブ。 14.湿潤対乾燥幾何平均引張強度比が約0.35か、それ以上であることを特徴とす る請求項1に記載のウェブ。 15.湿潤対乾燥幾何平均引張強度比が約0.5 か、それ以上であることを特徴とす る請求項1に記載のウェブ。 16.圧縮比が約0.7 か、それ以下であり、スプリングバック比が約0.75か、それ 以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウェブ。 17.圧縮比が約0.6 か、それ以下であり、スプリングバック比が約0.75か、それ 以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウェブ。 18.圧縮比が約0.5 か、それ以下であり、スプリングバック比が約0.75か、それ 以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウェブ。 19.スプリングバック比が約0.8 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項1 に記載のウェブ。 20.スプリングバック比が約0.9 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項1 に記載のウェブ。 21.荷重エネルギー比が約0.7 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に 記載のウェブ。 22.荷重エネルギー比が約0.8 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に 記載のウェブ。 23.圧縮嵩が約7.0 立法センチメートル/ グラムか、それ以上であることを特徴 とする請求項1に記載のウェブ。 24.圧縮嵩が約8.0 立法センチメートル/ グラムか、それ以上であることを特徴 とする請求項1に記載のウェブ。 25.耐湿結合で安定化された湿潤弾性天然繊維からなり、約0.3 グラム/ 立法セ ンチメートルか、それ以下の密度を有する湿潤弾性低密度吸収性構造。 26.湿潤リンクル回復が約60パーセントか、それ以上であることを特徴とする請 求項25に記載の吸収性構造。 27.湿潤リンクル回復が約70パーセントか、それ以上であることを特徴とする請 求項25に記載の吸収性構造。 28.湿潤リンクル回復が約80パーセントか、それ以上であることを特徴とする請 求項25に記載の吸収性構造。 29.湿潤対乾燥幾何平均引張強度比が0.1 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする 請求項25に記載の吸収性構造。 30.湿潤対乾燥幾何平均引張強度比が約0.2 か、それ以上であることを特徴とす る請求項25に記載の吸収性構造。 31.湿潤対乾燥幾何平均引張強度比が約0.35か、それ以上であることを特徴とす る請求項25に記載の吸収性構造。 32.湿潤対乾燥幾何平均引張強度比が約0.5 か、それ以上であることを特徴とす る請求項25に記載の吸収性構造。 33.圧縮比が約0.5 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の吸 収性構造。 34.圧縮比が約0.6 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の吸 収性構造。 35.圧縮比が約0.7 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の吸 収性構造。 36.スプリングバック比が約0.8 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項2 5に記載の吸収性構造。 37.スプリングバック比が約0.9 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項2 5に記載の吸収性構造。 38.荷重エネルギー比が約0.7 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項25 に記載の吸収性構造。 39.荷重エネルギー比が約0.8 か、それ以上であることを特徴とする請求項25 に記載の吸収性構造。 40.請求項1に記載の前記ウェブからなる吸収性物品。 41.請求項25に記載の前記吸収性構造からなる吸収性物品。 42.請求項25に記載の前記吸収性構造からなる使い捨ておむつ。 43.請求項1に記載の前記ウェブからなる使い捨ておむつ。 44.請求項25に記載の前記吸収性構造からなる生理用パッド。 45.請求項1に記載の前記ウェブからなる生理用パッド。 46.請求項25に記載の前記吸収性構造からなる肉および家禽用パッド。 47.請求項1に記載の前記ウェブからなる肉および家禽用パッド。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31018694A | 1994-09-21 | 1994-09-21 | |
US08/310,186 | 1994-09-21 | ||
PCT/US1995/009942 WO1996009435A1 (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1995-08-04 | Wet-resilient webs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10506440A true JPH10506440A (ja) | 1998-06-23 |
JP4152434B2 JP4152434B2 (ja) | 2008-09-17 |
Family
ID=23201358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51087396A Expired - Lifetime JP4152434B2 (ja) | 1994-09-21 | 1995-08-04 | 湿潤弾性ウェブ |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0782644B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4152434B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100412186B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1158648A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE208446T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU693252B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9508850A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2141181A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69523770T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2162938T3 (ja) |
FR (2) | FR2727696B1 (ja) |
GB (2) | GB2303647B (ja) |
HU (1) | HUT77587A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL181318B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2153036C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW300927B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA28076C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996009435A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA957021B (ja) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008537026A (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2008-09-11 | アールストロム コーポレイション | 水が含浸されることを意図した繊維質支持体 |
JP2010511806A (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-04-15 | キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド | リント性を抑えたティッシュ製品 |
US9610021B2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2017-04-04 | Novadaq Technologies Inc. | Method for evaluating blush in myocardial tissue |
US9816930B2 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2017-11-14 | Novadaq Technologies Inc. | Imaging a target fluorophore in a biological material in the presence of autofluorescence |
US10041042B2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2018-08-07 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Methods for production and use of substance-loaded erythrocytes (S-IEs) for observation and treatment of microvascular hemodynamics |
US10219742B2 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2019-03-05 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Locating and analyzing perforator flaps for plastic and reconstructive surgery |
US10265419B2 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2019-04-23 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Intraoperative determination of nerve location |
US10278585B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2019-05-07 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Quantification and analysis of angiography and perfusion |
US10434190B2 (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2019-10-08 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Pre-and-intra-operative localization of penile sentinel nodes |
US10492671B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2019-12-03 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Near infra red fluorescence imaging for visualization of blood vessels during endoscopic harvest |
US10631746B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2020-04-28 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Quantification of absolute blood flow in tissue using fluorescence-mediated photoplethysmography |
US10992848B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2021-04-27 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Open-field handheld fluorescence imaging systems and methods |
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US5607551A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1997-03-04 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Soft tissue |
GB2319537B (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1998-10-28 | Kimberly Clark Co | A method of making a tissue product |
GB2324317B (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1998-12-02 | Kimberly Clark Co | A tissue product |
US6171695B1 (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 2001-01-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thin absorbent pads for food products |
US5810798A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-09-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a thin, efficient absorbent core |
SK119798A3 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1999-06-11 | Kimberly Clark Co | High-density absorbent structure |
US5779860A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-07-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High-density absorbent structure |
US6683041B1 (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 2004-01-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet-like articles comprising a multi-phase, multi-component emulsion and an activation web |
US5944273A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-08-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Parent roll for tissue paper |
SE9704910L (sv) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-01 | Sca Hygiene Paper Ab | Präglat papper innehållande våtstrykemedel |
SE9704909L (sv) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-01 | Sca Hygiene Paper Ab | Präglat papper innehållande högutbytesmassa |
JP2002501117A (ja) * | 1998-01-26 | 2002-01-15 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 多相多成分エマルションおよび活性化ウェブを備える湿式用品 |
US6432272B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-08-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Compressed absorbent fibrous structures |
US6245051B1 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 2001-06-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a liquid distribution, belt component |
MXPA01008545A (es) | 1999-02-24 | 2003-06-06 | Sca Hygiene Prod Gmbh | Materiales fibrosos que contienen celulosa oxidada y productos preparados a partir de estos. |
US6700034B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2004-03-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with unitary absorbent layer for center fill performance |
US6660903B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2003-12-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Center-fill absorbent article with a central rising member |
US6764477B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2004-07-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Center-fill absorbent article with reusable frame member |
US6492574B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2002-12-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Center-fill absorbent article with a wicking barrier and central rising member |
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US6486379B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2002-11-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with central pledget and deformation control |
US6752907B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2004-06-22 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Wet crepe throughdry process for making absorbent sheet and novel fibrous product |
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US6727004B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-04-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multi-ply paper sheet with high absorbent capacity and rate |
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US20050045293A1 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-03 | Hermans Michael Alan | Paper sheet having high absorbent capacity and delayed wet-out |
US7297231B2 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2007-11-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Binders curable at room temperature with low blocking |
US7749355B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2010-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue paper |
US7744723B2 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2010-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structure product with high softness |
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WO2010033536A2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Food wrap basesheet with regenerated cellulose microfiber |
CN101781006A (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-07-21 | 天津科技大学 | 一种利用剩余污泥提高高得率浆废液絮凝处理效果的新方法 |
US8445393B2 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-05-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low-density web and method of applying an additive composition thereto |
WO2018039623A1 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | Structured I, Llc | Method of producing absorbent structures with high wet strength, absorbency, and softness |
US10907308B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2021-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-ply fibrous structure-containing articles |
CN114340581A (zh) | 2019-09-26 | 2022-04-12 | 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 | 可分散的粘合剂粘结的薄页纸层合物 |
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- 1995-08-04 DE DE69523770T patent/DE69523770T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-04 AT AT95930795T patent/ATE208446T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-04 KR KR1019970701815A patent/KR100412186B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-04 UA UA97041887A patent/UA28076C2/uk unknown
- 1995-08-04 JP JP51087396A patent/JP4152434B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-04 BR BR9508850A patent/BR9508850A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-04 AU AU34042/95A patent/AU693252B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-08-04 PL PL95319271A patent/PL181318B1/pl unknown
- 1995-08-04 RU RU97106509/12A patent/RU2153036C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-04 ES ES95930795T patent/ES2162938T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-04 HU HU9800211A patent/HUT77587A/hu unknown
- 1995-08-04 WO PCT/US1995/009942 patent/WO1996009435A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-04 EP EP95930795A patent/EP0782644B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-04 CN CN95195208A patent/CN1158648A/zh active Pending
- 1995-08-22 ZA ZA957021A patent/ZA957021B/xx unknown
- 1995-08-28 FR FR9510126A patent/FR2727696B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 TW TW084109845A patent/TW300927B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-21 GB GB9621580A patent/GB2303647B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-21 GB GB9519328A patent/GB2293611B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 FR FR9515231A patent/FR2727697B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
- 1998-05-07 AU AU64789/98A patent/AU699325B2/en not_active Expired
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