JPH10504043A - 見かけのヘマトクリットによって制御される血液処理システム - Google Patents
見かけのヘマトクリットによって制御される血液処理システムInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10504043A JPH10504043A JP9500724A JP50072497A JPH10504043A JP H10504043 A JPH10504043 A JP H10504043A JP 9500724 A JP9500724 A JP 9500724A JP 50072497 A JP50072497 A JP 50072497A JP H10504043 A JPH10504043 A JP H10504043A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- separation device
- blood
- hematocrit
- sec
- separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
- A61M2205/3393—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates by weighing the reservoir
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2405—Feed mechanisms for settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
- B01D21/262—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a centrifuge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/10—Separation devices for use in medical, pharmaceutical or laboratory applications, e.g. separating amalgam from dental treatment residues
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 血液処理システムであって、 所定の回転速度で回転できる遠心分離装置と、 赤血球と血漿成分とに分離するために該分離装置内へと全血を移送するため 所定の速度Qbで作動できるポンプを含んだ入口通路と、 該分離装置から血漿成分を除去するために所定の速度Qpで作動できるポン プを含んだ出口通路と、 該分離装置内へ入ってくる全血の見かけのヘマトクリットを表す値Hbを求 めるための要素と、 を含み、ここに: であり、ここにHrbcは、該分離装置内の赤血球のヘマトクリットに関係した値 である、システム。 2. Hbに少なくとも部分的に基づいて制御コマンドを発生する要素を更に含 む、請求項1のシステム。 3. 該制御コマンドが、該分離装置内へ移送される全血と混合するために血漿 成分の少なくとも一部を再循環させるものである、請求項2のシステム。 4. 該制御コマンドがQbを制御するものである、請求項2のシステム。 5. Hbに少なくとも部分的に基づいて出力を発生する要素を更 に含む請求項1のシステム。 6. 該出力が、該分離装置内における分離の効率を表す値ηを含むものであり 、ここに: である、請求項5のシステム。 7. 値Hrbcが該分離装置内の赤血球の見かけのヘマトクリットを表すもので あり、ここに: であり、ここに: qbは、入口血流速度(cm3/秒)であり、これは、ml/分に換算したとき Qbに対応し、 qpは、測定された血漿流速(単位:cm3/秒)であり、これは、ml/分に 換算したとき、Qpに対応し、 βは、剪断速度依存性の項であり、そしてSγは、赤血球沈降係数(秒)であ り、そして、β/Sγ=15.8×106秒-1であり、 Aは、分離装置の面積(cm2)であり、 gは、遠心加速度(cm/秒2)であり、分離装置の半径(既知の寸法)×回 転速度の二乗Ω2(ラジアン/秒)2であり、そして kは、粘性定数=0.625であり、Kは、k及び別の粘性定数α=4.5に基づく粘 性定数であり、ここに: である、請求項1のシステム。 8. 該分離装置が、血液のヘマトクリットを測定するためのセンサを有しない ものである、請求項7のシステム。 9. 該入口通路が、血液のヘマトクリットを測定するための如何なるセンサを も有しないものである、請求項1のシステム。 10. 血液処理システムであって、 所定の回転速度で回転できる遠心分離装置と、 赤血球と血漿成分とに分離するために該分離装置内へと全血を移送するため 所定の速度Qbで作動できるポンプを含んだ入口通路と、 該分離装置から血漿成分を除去するために所定の速度Qpで作動できるポン プを含んだ出口通路と、 該分離装置内へ入ってくる全血と混合するため該血漿成分の少なくとも一部 を再循環させるため、所定の速度QRecircで作動できるポンプを含んだ再循環通 路と、 該分離装置内へ移送される全血についての望みのヘマトクリットHiを達成 するためQRecircに設定するために該再循環通路ポンプに結合させた制御装置と 、 を含み、ここに であり、ここにHbは、該分離装置内へ入ってくる全血の見かけの ヘマトクリットを表す値であり、ここに: であり、ここに、Hrbcは、分離装置内の赤血球のヘマトクリットに関する値で ある、システム。 11. 該値Hrbcが、該分離装置内の赤血球の見かけのヘマトクリットを表す ものであり、ここに: であり、ここに: qbは、入口血流速度(cm3/秒)であり、これは、ml/分に換算したとき Qbに対応し、 qpは、測定された血漿流速(単位:cm3/秒)であり、これは、ml/分に 換算したとき、Qpに対応し、 βは、剪断速度依存性の項であり、そしてSγは、赤血球沈降係数(秒)であ り、そして、β/Sγ=15.8×106秒-1であり、 Aは、分離装置の面積(cm2)であり、 gは、遠心加速度(cm/秒2)であり、分離装置の半径(既知の寸法)×回 転速度の二乗Ω2(ラジアン/秒)2であり、そして kは、粘性定数=0.625であり、Kは、k及び別の粘性定数α=4.5に基づく粘 性定数であり、ここに: である、請求項10のシステム。 12. 該分離装置が、血液のヘマトクリットを測定するためのセンサを有しな いものである、請求項11のシステム。 13. 該入口通路が、血液のヘマトクリットを測定するための如何なるセンサ も有しないものである、請求項10のシステム。 14. Hiが約40%以下である、請求項10のシステム。 15. Hiが約32%である、請求項1のシステム。 16. 血液処理方法であって、 所定の回転速度で遠心分離装置を回転させるステップと、 赤血球と血漿成分とに分離するために該分離装置内へと全血を所定の速度Qb で移送するステップと、 該分離装置から血漿成分を所定の速度Qpで除去するステップと、 該分離装置内へ入ってくる全血の見かけのヘマトクリットを表す値Hbを求 めるステップと、 を含み、ここに: であり、ここにHrbcは、該分離装置内の赤血球のヘマトクリットに関係した値 である、方法。 17. Hbに少なくとも部分的に基づいて制御コマンドを発生するステップを 更に含む、請求項16の方法。 18. 該制御コマンドが、該分離装置内へ移送される全血と混合するために血 漿成分の少なくとも一部を再循環させるものである、請求項17の方法。 19. 該制御コマンドがQbを制御するものである、請求項17の方法。 20. Hbに少なくとも部分的に基づいて出力を発生するステップを更に含む 請求項16の方法。 21. 該出力が、該分離装置内における分離の効率を表す値ηを含むものであ り、ここに: である、請求項20の方法。 22. 値Hrbcが該分離装置内の赤血球の見かけのヘマトクリットを表すもの であり、ここに: であり、ここに: qbは、入口血流速度(cm3/秒)であり、これは、ml/分に換算したとき Qbに対応し、 qpは、測定された血漿流速(単位:cm3/秒)であり、これは、ml/分に 換算したとき、Qpに対応し、 βは、剪断速度依存性の項であり、そしてSγは、赤血球沈降係 数(秒)であり、そして、β/Sγ=15.8×106秒-1であり、 Aは、分離装置の面積(cm2)であり、 gは、遠心加速度(cm/秒2)であり、分離装置の半径(既知の寸法)×回 転速度の二乗Ω2(ラジアン/秒)2であり、そして kは、粘性定数=0.625であり、Kは、k及び別の粘性定数α=4.5に基づく粘 性定数であり、ここに: である、請求項16の方法。 23. 該分離装置内の血液のヘマトクリットを測定するためにセンサを使用す るステップを有しないものである、請求項22のシステム。 24. 該入口通路内の血液のヘマトクリットを測定するために如何なるセンサ を使用するステップも有しないものである、請求項16の方法。 25. 血液処理方法であって、 所定の回転速度で遠心分離装置を回転させるステップと、 赤血球と血漿成分とに分離するために該分離装置内へと全血を所定の速度Qb で移送するステップと、 該分離装置から血漿成分を所定の速度Qpで除去するステップと、 該分離装置内へ移送される全血と混合するために該分離装置からの血漿成分 の少なくとも一部を所定の速度QRecircで再循環させるステップと、 該分離装置内へと移送される全血の望みのヘマトクリットHiを達成するた めにQRecircを制御するステップと、 を含み、ここに: であり、ここにHbは、該分離装置内へ入ってくる全血の見かけのヘマトクリッ トを表す値であり、ここに: であり、ここに、Hrbcは、分離装置内の赤血球のヘマトクリットに関する値で ある、方法。 26. 該値Hrbcが、該分離装置内の赤血球の見かけのヘマトクリットを表す ものであり、ここに: であり、ここに: qbは、入口血流速度(cm3/秒)であり、これは、ml/分に換算したとき Qbに対応し、 qpは、測定された血漿流速(単位:cm3/秒)であり、これは、ml/分に 換算したとき、Qpに対応し、 βは、剪断速度依存性の項であり、そしてSγは、赤血球沈降係数(秒)であ り、そして、β/Sγ=15.8×106秒-1であり、 Aは、分離装置の面積(cm2)であり、 gは、遠心加速度(cm/秒2)であり、分離装置の半径(既知の寸法)×回 転速度の二乗Ω2(ラジアン/秒)2であり、そして kは、粘性定数=0.625であり、Kは、k及び別の粘性定数α=4.5に基づく粘 性定数であり、ここに: である、請求項25の方法。 27. 該分離装置内の血液のヘマトクリットを測定するためにセンサを使用す るステップを有しないものである、請求項26の方法。 28. 該入口通路内の血液のヘマトクリットを測定するため如何なるセンサを 使用するステップも有しないものである、請求項25の方法。
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US08/473,316 | 1995-06-07 | ||
US08/473,316 US5730883A (en) | 1991-12-23 | 1995-06-07 | Blood processing systems and methods using apparent hematocrit as a process control parameter |
PCT/US1996/007714 WO1996040399A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-22 | Blood processing systems controlled by apparent hematocrit |
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JPH10504043A true JPH10504043A (ja) | 1998-04-14 |
JP4085339B2 JP4085339B2 (ja) | 2008-05-14 |
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US (6) | US5730883A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0775005B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4085339B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU700756B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2195067C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69632012T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2218593T3 (ja) |
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JP2002291877A (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-08 | Terumo Corp | 血液成分採取装置 |
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US6059979A (en) | 2000-05-09 |
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WO1996040399A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
DE69632012T2 (de) | 2004-12-30 |
NO317131B1 (no) | 2004-08-23 |
US20010006810A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
AU700756B2 (en) | 1999-01-14 |
JP4085339B2 (ja) | 2008-05-14 |
CA2195067A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
NO970538L (no) | 1997-04-04 |
DE69632012D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
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