JPH10502538A - 微生物学的試験方法および試薬 - Google Patents
微生物学的試験方法および試薬Info
- Publication number
- JPH10502538A JPH10502538A JP8504771A JP50477196A JPH10502538A JP H10502538 A JPH10502538 A JP H10502538A JP 8504771 A JP8504771 A JP 8504771A JP 50477196 A JP50477196 A JP 50477196A JP H10502538 A JPH10502538 A JP H10502538A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adp
- atp
- sample
- reagent
- luciferase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/48—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving transferase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
- C12Q1/06—Quantitative determination
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.サンプルに存在する微生物および/またはその細胞内物質の存在および/ま たは量を測定する方法において、そのサンプル中のアデニル酸キナーゼの量を、 サンプルをアデノシン二リン酸(ADP)と混合し、このADPからそのサンプ ルによって産生するアデノシン三リン酸(ATP)の量を測定し、そのようにし て産生したATPの量を微生物および/またはその細胞内物質の存在および/ま たは量と関連づけることにより推定し、ADPのATPへの変換は、ADPのA TPへの最大変換を可能とするのに十分なモル濃度のマグネシウムイオンの存在 下で行うことを特徴とする方法。 2.存在させるマグネシウムイオンの量を、ADP分子の全部が少なくとも1個 のマグネシウムイオンと結合できるように1モルのADPに対して1モルのマグ ネシウムを供給するのに十分であるようにすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載 の方法。 3.サンプルを水性懸濁物または溶液の形態で供給し、微生物および/またはそ の細胞内物質の推定は、ADPおよびマグネシウムイオンを、存在するアデニル 酸キナーゼによりADPが ATPに変換する条件下でサンプルに添加し、該サンプルを予め定めた時間イン キュベートして該変換を行い、ルシフェラーゼおよびルシフェリン試薬を添加し 、サンプルから放出される光の量を測定し、それを微生物および/またはその細 胞内物質の存在および量と関連づけることにより行うことを特徴とする請求項1 または2に記載の方法。 4.サンプルと混合するADPの量が、混合物におけるADP濃度を0,005mM以 上とするのに十分であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の 方法。 5.ADPが0.08mM以上であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 6.ADPが約0.1mMであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 7.ADPがATPへ変換する際の懸濁物または溶液におけるマグネシウムイオ ンの濃度が1mM以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載 の方法。 8.懸濁物または溶液におけるマグネシウムイオンの濃度が10mM以上であること を特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。 9.マグネシウムイオンが酢酸マグネシウムの形状で供給され ることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 10.ルシフェリン/ルシフェラーゼ発光試薬を、ADPおよびマグネシウムイ オン源との単一試薬としてインキュベーション開始時にサンプルに添加すること を特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 11.マグネシウムイオン源およびADPを使用前は乾燥形態または別々の溶液 で保存し、使用直前またはADP変換ステップで一緒にするか、水溶液にするこ とを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 12.マグネシウムイオン源およびサンプルを、ADPを添加する前に混合する ことを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 13.サンプルをマグネシウムイオン源を含む溶液に採集するか該溶液で希釈す ることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。 14.ADPのATPへの変換を、pH5.5〜8.5で行うことを特徴とする請求項 1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 15.ADP中のATPモル%が0.001%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1 〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 16.ADP中のATPモル%が2×10-8以下であることを特 徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。 17.ADPが混入するアデニル酸キナーゼにより早まってATPに変換するの を防ぐために、ADPをキレート剤の存在下で保存することを特徴とする請求項 15に記載の方法。 18.ルシフェラーゼ/ルシフェリン試薬中のアデニル酸キナーゼ含量が10-7U/ ml未満であることを特徴とする請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 19.ルシフェラーゼ/ルシフェリン試薬が、化学的に処理されてそのアデニル 酸キナーゼ活性を消散させたウシ血清アルブミンを含むことを特徴とする請求項 18に記載の方法。 20.サンプルを、微生物細胞を破砕し、そのアデニル酸キナーゼをADPおよ びマグネシウムイオンにさらす抽出剤で処理することを特徴とする請求項1〜1 9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 21.細胞が菌類胞子または体細胞であり、抽出剤が非イオン洗剤を含むことを 特徴とする請求項20に記載の方法。 22.細胞全部を検出しおよび/または定量するものであり、抽出剤が陽イオン 洗剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項20に記載の方法。 23.抽出剤がさらに界面活性剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方 法。 24.細胞が細菌細胞であり、非イオン洗剤によって放出されるATPを陽イオ ン洗剤および界面活性剤によって放出されるATPから差し引いた残りが細菌細 胞数に関係することを特徴とする請求項20に記載の方法。 25.ADPおよびマグネシウムイオン源を、ADPのATPへの変換が生じる ように微生物のアデニル酸キナーゼをこれらにさらすための抽出剤とともに含む 、微生物および/または細胞物質を検出および/または定量するためのテストキ ット。 26.さらにルシフェラーゼおよびルシフェリンを、ATPの存在下で光を放出 することができる生物発光試薬の形態で含むことを特徴とする請求項25に記載 のテストキット。 27.マグネシウムイオン源をサンプルの採集または希釈溶液として供給するこ とを特徴とする請求項26に記載のテストキット。 28.採集または希釈緩衝液が酢酸マグネシウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項 27に記載のテストキット。 29.ADPが洗剤および/または界面活性剤抽出剤と一緒に なっていることを特徴とする請求項26〜28のいずれか一項に記載のテストキ ット。 30.ADP、マグネシウムイオンおよび生物発光試薬が3個の別々の容器で供 給されることを特徴とする請求項26〜29のいずれか一項に記載のテストキッ ト。 31.試薬全部を単一の凍結乾燥試薬として供給することを特徴とする請求項2 6〜29のいずれか一項に記載のテストキット。 32.ADPの純度がATPに関して99,999モル%より高いことを特徴とする請 求項25〜31のいずれか一項に記載のテストキット。 33.アデニル酸キナーゼ活性が10-7U/ml未満である生物発光試薬を含むことを 特徴とする請求項25〜32のいずれか一項に記載のテストキット。 34.生物発光試薬が、化学的に処理されてアデニル酸キナーゼ活性を消散させ たウシ血清アルブミンを含むことを特徴とする請求項32に記載のテストキット 。 35.ATPに関する純度が99.999%より高いADPを含む試薬。 36.さらに、混入したアデニル酸キナーゼによるADPのATPへの変換を防 ぐのに十分な量のキレート剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項35に記載の試薬。 37.キレート剤がEDTAを含むことを特徴とする請求項36に記載の試薬。
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PCT/GB1994/001513 WO1996002665A1 (en) | 1994-07-13 | 1994-07-13 | Microbiological test method and reagents |
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JP (1) | JP3856467B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE215608T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU698916B2 (ja) |
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DE (1) | DE69430327T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0788553T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2171457T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2303919B (ja) |
HU (1) | HU220855B1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO318646B1 (ja) |
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GB9308411D0 (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1993-06-09 | Celsis Ltd | Detection of biological material |
US6602677B1 (en) | 1997-09-19 | 2003-08-05 | Promega Corporation | Thermostable luciferases and methods of production |
US6861230B1 (en) | 1998-01-21 | 2005-03-01 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Antibiotic sensitivity testing |
GB9803156D0 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1998-04-08 | Celsis Int Plc | Assay |
GB9823468D0 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 1998-12-23 | Secr Defence | Novel enzyme |
GB9911095D0 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 1999-07-14 | Secr Defence | Microbiological test method and reagents |
GB9925161D0 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 1999-12-22 | Secr Defence | Novel enzyme |
GB0111275D0 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2001-06-27 | Secr Defence | Analytical method and kit |
GB0122790D0 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2001-11-14 | Secr Defence | Method of determining the presence of target bacteria |
GB0202421D0 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2002-03-20 | Celsis Internat Plc | Polyols in bioluminescence assays |
GB0508981D0 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2005-06-08 | Acolyte Biomedica Ltd | Distinguishing cells in a sample |
GB0517005D0 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2005-09-28 | Enigma Diagnostics Ltd | Analytical method and kit |
GB0915664D0 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-10-07 | Enigma Diagnostics Ltd | Reaction method |
EP3284831B1 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2019-07-24 | Momentum Bioscience Limited | Methods for measuring enzyme activity useful in determining cell viability in non-purified samples |
US9284500B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-03-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Production of base oils from petrolatum |
EP3191600A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2017-07-19 | Promega Corporation | Luciferase sequences utilizing infrared-emitting substrates to produce enhanced luminescence |
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US3933592A (en) * | 1965-02-17 | 1976-01-20 | Hazleton Laboratories, Incorporated | Method of detecting living microorganisms |
DE3047860A1 (de) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-07-15 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim | Verfahren zur bestimmung von hla-antigenen |
CH678065A5 (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1991-07-31 | Hamilton Bonaduz Ag | Quantitative determn. of adenosine-tri:phosphate - by a bio-luminescent reaction capable of determining ATP in somatic and/or microbial cells |
GB9301118D0 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1993-03-10 | Secr Defence | Enzyme linked assays |
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JP3856467B2 (ja) | 2006-12-13 |
EP0788553A1 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
NO318646B1 (no) | 2005-04-25 |
CA2194457C (en) | 2009-05-12 |
NO970105D0 (no) | 1997-01-10 |
GB2303919B (en) | 1998-08-26 |
GB9627142D0 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
AU7130594A (en) | 1996-02-16 |
AU698916B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
DE69430327T2 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
WO1996002665A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
DE69430327D1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
DK0788553T3 (da) | 2002-06-17 |
CA2194457A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
ATE215608T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
ES2171457T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
GB2303919A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
NO970105L (no) | 1997-03-13 |
BR9408598A (pt) | 1997-11-18 |
EP0788553B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
HUT76563A (en) | 1997-09-29 |
HU220855B1 (en) | 2002-06-29 |
NZ268405A (en) | 1997-12-19 |
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