JPH10500214A - 紙の湿潤強度を定量化する方法および手段 - Google Patents
紙の湿潤強度を定量化する方法および手段Info
- Publication number
- JPH10500214A JPH10500214A JP7529565A JP52956595A JPH10500214A JP H10500214 A JPH10500214 A JP H10500214A JP 7529565 A JP7529565 A JP 7529565A JP 52956595 A JP52956595 A JP 52956595A JP H10500214 A JPH10500214 A JP H10500214A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- wet strength
- pulp
- analysis
- spectral data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 21
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 11
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- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 7
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- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004497 NIR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 cationic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012630 chemometric algorithm Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012569 chemometric method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001392 ultraviolet--visible--near infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical group CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011157 data evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003170 water-soluble synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/34—Paper
- G01N33/343—Paper pulp
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3563—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/34—Paper
- G01N33/346—Paper sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3554—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for determining moisture content
- G01N21/3559—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for determining moisture content in sheets, e.g. in paper
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9401717-5 | 1994-05-18 | ||
| SE9401717A SE503101C2 (sv) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-05-18 | Sätt att bestämma våtstyrkan hos papper och medel för processkontroll genom användning av sättet |
| PCT/SE1995/000534 WO1995031709A1 (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1995-05-12 | A method and means of quantifying the wet strength of paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10500214A true JPH10500214A (ja) | 1998-01-06 |
Family
ID=20394048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7529565A Pending JPH10500214A (ja) | 1994-05-18 | 1995-05-12 | 紙の湿潤強度を定量化する方法および手段 |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9710949A (pt) | 1996-03-28 | 2002-01-22 | Procter & Gamble | Produtos de papel tendo resistência a molhado a partir de fibras e polìmeros celulósicos funcionalizados por aldeìdo |
| WO1997038305A1 (de) * | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur bestimmung der mechanischen eigenschaften von papier und zugehörige anordnung |
| DE19653479C1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-09-03 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prozeßführung und zur Prozeßoptimierung beim Bleichen von Faserstoffen |
| DE19653477C2 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-04-22 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prozeßführung bei der Herstellung von Papier |
| DE19823695A1 (de) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-12-02 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Verfahren und Meßgerät zur quantitativen Erfassung von Inhaltsstoffen |
| DE19912500A1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-09-21 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen von Eigenschaften einer laufenden Materialbahn |
| US6502774B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2003-01-07 | J + L Fiber Services, Inc. | Refiner disk sensor and sensor refiner disk |
| US6778936B2 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2004-08-17 | J & L Fiber Services, Inc. | Consistency determining method and system |
| US6752165B2 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2004-06-22 | J & L Fiber Services, Inc. | Refiner control method and system |
| US6606568B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-08-12 | Midwest Research Institute | Method for predicting dry mechanical properties from wet wood and standing trees |
| US6525319B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-02-25 | Midwest Research Institute | Use of a region of the visible and near infrared spectrum to predict mechanical properties of wet wood and standing trees |
| US6593572B2 (en) | 2000-12-13 | 2003-07-15 | Midwest Research Institute | Method of predicting mechanical properties of decayed wood |
| US6938843B2 (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2005-09-06 | J & L Fiber Services, Inc. | Refiner control method and system |
| US7194369B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2007-03-20 | Cognis Corporation | On-site analysis system with central processor and method of analyzing |
| DE10322439A1 (de) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Isomerenzusammensetzung bei Isocyanat-Herstellprozessen |
| US7104480B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-09-12 | J&L Fiber Services, Inc. | Refiner sensor and coupling arrangement |
| DE102005036075A1 (de) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-15 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tissuepapier |
| WO2006081183A2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-03 | Paradigm Chemical & Consulting, Llc | Process for improving dry strength and drainage of paper and paperboard |
| DE102005049502A1 (de) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tissuepapier |
| NZ550317A (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-10-31 | Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Pape | In production accessment of fibre cement properties by multivariate analysis of near infra-red spectra |
| DE102007044606B4 (de) | 2007-09-19 | 2010-05-12 | Pal Preservation Academy Gmbh Leipzig | Bestimmung des Zustandes von Zellstoff und Papier |
| US8744775B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2014-06-03 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Methods for classification of somatic embryos comprising hyperspectral line imaging |
| US8519337B2 (en) * | 2008-06-28 | 2013-08-27 | The Boeing Company | Thermal effect measurement with near-infrared spectroscopy |
| US8436311B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2013-05-07 | The Boeing Company | Method of predicting thermal or chemical effect in a coated or painted composite material |
| US8552382B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2013-10-08 | The Boeing Company | Thermal effect measurement with mid-infrared spectroscopy |
| US8594828B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-11-26 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | System and method for optimizing a paper manufacturing process |
| FI126614B (fi) * | 2009-04-07 | 2017-03-15 | Valmet Automation Oy | Paperin, kartongin tai pahvin ominaisuuden mallintaminen |
| US11660555B2 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2023-05-30 | Emd Millipore Corporation | High capacity composite depth filter media with low extractables |
| AT518417B1 (de) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-10-15 | Klaus Ing Bartelmuss | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Messung der Feuchtigkeit des auf einem Siebband befindlichen Pulpematerials |
| CN114660272B (zh) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-10-21 | 山鹰国际控股股份公司 | 一种牛皮纸浆料品质评估方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5104485A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1992-04-14 | Hercules Incorporated | Method of measuring non-aqueous constituents in a pulp slurry of a water/cellulose matrix |
| GB2237305B (en) * | 1989-10-28 | 1993-03-31 | Schlumberger Prospection | Analysis of drilling solids samples |
| US5121337A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-06-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for correcting spectral data for data due to the spectral measurement process itself and estimating unknown property and/or composition data of a sample using such method |
| US5243546A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1993-09-07 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Spectroscopic instrument calibration |
| US5206701A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-04-27 | Amoco Corporation | Apparatus for near-infrared spectrophotometric analysis |
| US5276327A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-01-04 | Measurex Corporation | Sensor and method for mesaurement of select components of a material |
| US5242602A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-07 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Spectrophotometric monitoring of multiple water treatment performance indicators using chemometrics |
| US5489980A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1996-02-06 | Anthony; Michael | Apparatus for rapid and accurate analysis of the composition of samples |
| US5360972A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1994-11-01 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Method for improving chemometric estimations of properties of materials |
| US5504332A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-04-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method and system for determining the homogeneity of tablets |
-
1994
- 1994-05-18 SE SE9401717A patent/SE503101C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-05-11 TW TW084104668A patent/TW269006B/zh active
- 1995-05-12 JP JP7529565A patent/JPH10500214A/ja active Pending
- 1995-05-12 AU AU25822/95A patent/AU2582295A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-12 WO PCT/SE1995/000534 patent/WO1995031709A1/en active Application Filing
- 1995-05-18 US US08/444,052 patent/US5638284A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-18 FI FI960242A patent/FI960242A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-18 KR KR1019960700237A patent/KR960704221A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-15 NO NO964849A patent/NO964849D0/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW269006B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1996-01-21 |
| SE9401717D0 (sv) | 1994-05-18 |
| AU2582295A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
| KR960704221A (ko) | 1996-08-31 |
| WO1995031709A1 (en) | 1995-11-23 |
| US5638284A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
| NO964849D0 (no) | 1996-11-15 |
| SE9401717L (sv) | 1995-11-19 |
| SE503101C2 (sv) | 1996-03-25 |
| FI960242A0 (fi) | 1996-01-18 |
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