JPH10202374A - Friction-agitation joining method - Google Patents

Friction-agitation joining method

Info

Publication number
JPH10202374A
JPH10202374A JP951197A JP951197A JPH10202374A JP H10202374 A JPH10202374 A JP H10202374A JP 951197 A JP951197 A JP 951197A JP 951197 A JP951197 A JP 951197A JP H10202374 A JPH10202374 A JP H10202374A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
joining
probe
joining members
butt
aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP951197A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3081804B2 (en
Inventor
Masatoshi Enomoto
正敏 榎本
Seiji Tazaki
清司 田崎
Naoki Nishikawa
直毅 西川
Takenori Hashimoto
武典 橋本
Masaharu Tochigi
雅晴 栃木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Showa Aluminum Can Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Aluminum Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Aluminum Corp filed Critical Showa Aluminum Corp
Priority to JP951197A priority Critical patent/JP3081804B2/en
Publication of JPH10202374A publication Critical patent/JPH10202374A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3081804B2 publication Critical patent/JP3081804B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/122Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
    • B23K20/1245Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
    • B23K20/126Workpiece support, i.e. backing or clamping

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a friction-agitation joining method capable of preventing both the fixing of a backing and root cracks and excellently joining in the butt joining of an aluminum stock. SOLUTION: In the friction-agitation joining method wherein joining members 1, 2 consisting of aluminum are butted, a rotating probe 12 is inserted into the butting part 3 or its vicinity from one surface side of joining members 1, 2, and joining members 1, 2 are butt joined by relatively transferring the probe 12 under the inserted state along the butting part 3 while softening and agitating the part coming into contact with the probe 12 with frictional heat, both joining members 1, 2 are butt joined under the state that the backing 4 having low affinity to softened joining members 1, 2 are pressed to the other surface side of joining members 1, 2 along the butting part 3. The backing 4 is composed of one or two or more of carbon materials, metallic oxides, building fire insulating materials and roughed metals.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、アルミニウム材
(アルミニウム合金材を含む)の突き合わせ接合に用い
られる摩擦撹拌接合法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a friction stir welding method used for butt welding of aluminum materials (including aluminum alloy materials).

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】固相接合法の一つである摩擦撹拌接合法
として、次のような方法が提案されている。即ち、図1
に示すように、径大の円柱状回転子(11)の端部軸線
上に、接合部材(1)(2)よりも硬質の径小のピン状
プローブ(12)が突出して一体に設けられた接合装置
(10)を用い、前記回転子(11)を高速で回転させ
つつ、突き合わせた2枚の接合部材(1)(2)の突き
合わせ部(3)またはその近傍に前記プローブ(12)
を挿入する。挿入は、一般には、回転子(11)のプロ
ーブ側平坦面からなる肩部(11a)が接合部材(1)
(2)に当接するまで行う。そして、プローブ挿入状態
のまま突き合わせ部(3)に沿ってプローブ(12)を
移動させる。プローブ(12)の回転により発生する摩
擦熱、あるいはさらに回転子(11)の肩部(11a)
と接合部材との摺動に伴い発生する摩擦熱により、プロ
ーブ(12)との接触部分近傍において接合部材(1)
(2)は軟化しかつプローブにより撹拌されるととも
に、プローブ(12)の移動に伴って、軟化撹拌部分が
プローブ(12)の進行圧力を受けてプローブの通過溝
を埋めるようにプローブ(12)の進行方向後方へと回
り込む態様で塑性流動したのち摩擦熱を急速に失って冷
却固化される。この現象がプローブ(12)の移動に伴
って順次繰り返されていき、最終的に接合部材(1)
(2)が突き合わせ部(3)において接合されるもので
ある。
2. Description of the Related Art The following method has been proposed as a friction stir welding method, which is one of the solid-state welding methods. That is, FIG.
As shown in (1), a small-diameter pin-shaped probe (12) that is harder than the joining members (1) and (2) is provided integrally on the end axis of the large-diameter cylindrical rotor (11). The probe (12) is placed at or near the butted portion (3) of the two joined members (1) and (2) while rotating the rotor (11) at a high speed by using the joining device (10).
Insert Generally, the shoulder (11a) consisting of a flat surface on the probe side of the rotor (11) is inserted into the joining member (1).
Repeat until it touches (2). Then, the probe (12) is moved along the butted portion (3) with the probe inserted. Frictional heat generated by the rotation of the probe (12), or even the shoulder (11a) of the rotor (11)
The joining member (1) near the contact portion with the probe (12) is generated by frictional heat generated by the sliding between the probe and the joining member.
The probe (12) is softened and agitated by the probe, and the probe (12) is moved so that the softened and agitated portion receives the traveling pressure of the probe (12) and fills the passage groove of the probe. After flowing plastically in such a manner as to wrap backward in the direction of travel, the heat of friction is rapidly lost and the solidified material is cooled and solidified. This phenomenon is repeated sequentially with the movement of the probe (12), and finally the joining member (1)
(2) is joined at the butting portion (3).

【0003】このような突き合わせの摩擦撹拌接合法に
おいては、通常、接合部材(1)(2)の軟化による変
形を防止するために、回転子(11)およびプローブ
(12)の稼働面の裏面に、鉄板やアルミニウム板から
なる裏当材(4)を押し当てた状態で接合が行われる。
また、図2に示すように、接合部材(1)(2)を裏面
まで確実に接合するために、プローブ(12)は接合部
材(1)(2)の裏面に達するまで深く挿入される。
In such a butt friction stir welding method, in order to prevent deformation of the joining members (1) and (2) due to softening, the back surface of the operating surface of the rotor (11) and the probe (12) is usually used. Then, bonding is performed in a state where a backing material (4) made of an iron plate or an aluminum plate is pressed.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in order to securely join the joining members (1) and (2) to the back surface, the probe (12) is inserted deeply until it reaches the back surface of the joining members (1) and (2).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
摩擦撹拌接合法では、回転子(11)のプローブ(1
2)の先端部から軟化したアルミニウムが裏面側に押し
出されて裏当材(4)に接触し、アルミニウムが冷却さ
れて固化すると接合部材(1)(2)と裏当材(4)と
が固着することがあった。これらが固着して容易に剥が
れない場合は、さらに裏当材(4)を除去する作業が必
要であった。
However, in the friction stir welding method described above, the probe (1) of the rotor (11) is used.
The softened aluminum is extruded from the tip of 2) to the back side and comes into contact with the backing material (4), and when the aluminum is cooled and solidified, the joining members (1) (2) and the backing material (4) are separated. It may stick. When these were fixed and could not be easily removed, it was necessary to further remove the backing material (4).

【0005】図3に示すように、プローブ(12)の挿
入深さを接合部材(1)(2)の厚さより浅くして軟化
したアルミニウム材が裏面に押し出されないようにする
と裏当材(4)の固着を防ぐことができるが、その一方
で裏面にルート割れが生じて接合強度が低下するという
不都合が生じる。
As shown in FIG. 3, when the insertion depth of the probe (12) is made smaller than the thickness of the joining members (1) and (2) so that the softened aluminum material is not extruded to the back surface, the backing material ( 4) can be prevented, but on the other hand, there is a disadvantage that root cracks occur on the back surface to lower the bonding strength.

【0006】この発明は、このような技術的背景に鑑み
てなされたものであって、アルミニウム材の突き合わせ
接合において、裏当材の固着とルート割れの両方を防
ぎ、良好に接合することのできる摩擦撹拌接合法の提供
を目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such a technical background, and in butt joining of aluminum materials, it is possible to prevent both the adhesion of the backing material and the root crack, and to achieve good joining. The purpose is to provide a friction stir welding method.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、この発明は、アルミニウムからなる接合部材(1)
(2)を突き合わせるとともに、突き合わせ部(3)ま
たはその近傍に、前記接合部材(1)(2)の一面側か
ら回転するプローブ(12)を挿入し、プローブ(1
2)との接触部を摩擦熱にて軟化させ撹拌しながら、プ
ローブ(12)を挿入状態で突き合わせ部(3)に沿っ
て相対的に移動させることにより接合部材(1)(2)
を突き合わせ接合する摩擦撹拌接合法において、前記接
合部材(1)(2)の他面側に、突き合わせ部(3)に
沿って、軟化した接合部材(1)(2)に対する親和性
の低い裏当材(4)を押し当てた状態で、両接合部材
(1)(2)の前記突き合わせ接合を行うことを特徴と
するものである。また、前記裏当材 (4)は、炭素系
材料、金属酸化物、建築用耐火断熱材料、粗面化した金
属のうちのいずれか1または2以上により構成されてい
ることが好ましい。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a joining member (1) made of aluminum.
(2) is butted, and a probe (12) that rotates from one side of the joining members (1) and (2) is inserted into or near the butted portion (3), and the probe (1) is inserted.
The probe (12) is relatively moved along the butt portion (3) in the inserted state while softening the contact portion with 2) by frictional heat and stirring, thereby joining the joining members (1) and (2).
In the friction stir welding method of butt joining, a back surface having low affinity for the softened joining members (1) and (2) is provided along the butt portion (3) on the other surface side of the joining members (1) and (2). The butt joining of the two joining members (1) and (2) is performed in a state where the material (4) is pressed. The backing material (4) is preferably made of one or more of a carbon-based material, a metal oxide, a refractory heat-insulating material for building, and a roughened metal.

【0008】この発明では、裏当材(4)として、接合
部材(1)(2)の変形を防止するための強度を有する
ことはもとより、軟化した接合部材(1)(2)、即ち
軟化したアルミニウムに対する親和性が低く、冷却固化
後も接合部材(1)(2)に固着しないものを使用す
る。具体的条件として、アルミニウムよりも軟化温度が
高く、接合時に発生する熱によっても軟化せずかつ化学
的にも安定であること、または表面が粗面であって軟化
アルミニウムとの接触面積が小さいことが必要である。
高温安定性材料の場合は200℃〜500℃の高温域で
安定であることが好ましく、粗面材料の場合は表面粗さ
がRmax 3μm以上であることが好ましい。具体的に
は、高温安定性に優れた材料として、黒鉛等の炭素系材
料や、SiO2 、Al2 3 、ZrO2 、MgO等の金
属酸化物を例示できる。前記炭素系材料のなかでも、黒
鉛は、前記プローブ(12)との潤滑性が良好でプロー
ブ(12)の摩耗や損傷が少なく、軟化アルミニウムも
固着しにくいため特に好ましい。さらに、前記炭素系材
料や金属酸化物の粉体を主体としてこれらを焼結固形化
したものは、個々の材料の高温安定性に加えて、粉体の
粒度に応じて表面が粗面となるため特に好適に使用で
き、一般に耐火れんがとして使用されているものがこれ
に相当する。また、石膏ボード、石綿スレート、ケイ酸
カルシウム板等の建築用耐火断熱材料は、個々の材料が
高温安定性に優れていることに加えて、配合されている
骨材により表面が粗面になっているため、好適に使用で
きる。また、従来軟化アルミニウムに固着するとして不
適材料であった金属材も、表面を粗面化することにより
軟化アルミニウムが固着しにくくなるため、好適に使用
できる。金属の種類は、軟化温度がアルミニウムと差の
大きいものが好ましく、鉄または鋼等の鉄合金、銅また
は黄銅等の銅合金が好ましい。
In the present invention, the backing material (4) has strength for preventing deformation of the joining members (1) and (2), and also has softened joining members (1) and (2), ie, softened. A material that has low affinity for aluminum and does not adhere to the joining members (1) and (2) even after cooling and solidification is used. Specific conditions are that the softening temperature is higher than that of aluminum and that it is not softened by heat generated during joining and is chemically stable, or that the surface is rough and the contact area with softened aluminum is small. is required.
In the case of a high temperature stable material, the material is preferably stable in a high temperature range of 200 ° C. to 500 ° C., and in the case of a rough surface material, the surface roughness is preferably Rmax 3 μm or more. Specifically, examples of the material having excellent high-temperature stability include a carbon-based material such as graphite, and a metal oxide such as SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , and MgO. Among the carbon-based materials, graphite is particularly preferable because it has good lubricity with the probe (12), has little wear and damage to the probe (12), and hardly adheres to softened aluminum. Furthermore, those obtained by sintering and solidifying the carbon-based material or metal oxide powder as a main component have a rough surface according to the particle size of the powder, in addition to the high-temperature stability of each material. Therefore, it can be used particularly preferably, and what is generally used as a refractory brick corresponds to this. In addition, the refractory insulation materials for construction such as gypsum board, asbestos slate, and calcium silicate plate have high surface stability in addition to the individual materials having high temperature stability. Therefore, it can be suitably used. In addition, a metal material that was conventionally an unsuitable material to be fixed to the softened aluminum can be preferably used because the surface is roughened so that the softened aluminum is hardly fixed. The type of metal is preferably one having a softening temperature that is much different from aluminum, and is preferably an iron alloy such as iron or steel, or a copper alloy such as copper or brass.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】次に、この発明の摩擦撹拌接合法の具体的実
施例について説明する。
Next, specific examples of the friction stir welding method of the present invention will be described.

【0010】図1乃至図3は、実施例および比較例の接
合法を示すものである。これらの図において、(1)
(2)はJIS A6N01−T5からなり、厚さ3.
0mmの板状接合部材(1)(2)であり、これら(1)
(2)を同一平面内において幅方向の一端面を突き合わ
せた状態に配置し、接合部材(1)(2)の上面側に配
置した接合装置(10)により摩擦撹拌接合するものと
した。
FIGS. 1 to 3 show a joining method of an embodiment and a comparative example. In these figures, (1)
(2) is made of JIS A6N01-T5 and has a thickness of 3.
0 mm plate-shaped joining members (1) and (2).
(2) was arranged in a state where one end surfaces in the width direction were abutted on the same plane, and friction stir welding was performed by a welding device (10) arranged on the upper surface side of the welding members (1) and (2).

【0011】前記接合装置(10)は、径大の円柱状回
転子(11)の端部軸線上に径小のピン状プローブ(1
2)が突出して一体に設けられたものであり、回転子
(11)を高速回転させることによりプローブ(12)
も高速回転させうるものとなされている。前記回転子
(11)およびプローブ(12)は硬質でかつ接合時に
発生する摩擦熱に耐えうるように、鋼材(SK材)によ
り形成されるとともに、回転子(11)の外径は8.0
mm、プローブ(12)の外径は3.0mmに形成され
ている。
The joining device (10) includes a pin-shaped probe (1) having a small diameter on an end axis of a cylindrical rotor (11) having a large diameter.
The probe (12) is provided integrally with the projection (2) by rotating the rotor (11) at high speed.
Can be rotated at high speed. The rotor (11) and the probe (12) are made of a steel material (SK material) so as to be hard and able to withstand frictional heat generated at the time of joining, and the outer diameter of the rotor (11) is 8.0.
mm, and the outer diameter of the probe (12) is formed to be 3.0 mm.

【0012】さらに、突き合わせ状態で配置した前記接
合部材(1)(2)の下面側、即ち前記接合装置(1
0)を配置した裏面側には、両方の接合部材(1)
(2)に跨がるように突き合わせ部(3)に沿って裏当
材(4)を押し当てた状態に配置した。
Further, the lower surface side of the joining members (1) and (2) arranged in abutting state, that is, the joining device (1)
On the back side where 0) is arranged, both joining members (1)
The backing material (4) was placed in a state where the backing material (4) was pressed along the butting portion (3) so as to straddle (2).

【0013】そして、前記接合装置(10)の回転子
(11)およびプローブ(12)を回転速度1500r
pmで回転させて、プローブ(12)を突き合わせ部
(3)に所定深さまで挿入し、回転子(11)およびプ
ローブ(12)を突き合わせ部(3)に沿って接合部材
の長さ方向に20cm/分の速度で移動させることによ
り、突き合わせ部(3)を摩擦撹拌接合した。
The rotor (11) and the probe (12) of the joining device (10) are rotated at a rotational speed of 1500 r.
pm, the probe (12) is inserted into the butting portion (3) to a predetermined depth, and the rotor (11) and the probe (12) are moved along the butting portion (3) by 20 cm in the length direction of the joining member. The butt portion (3) was subjected to friction stir welding by moving at a speed of / min.

【0014】表1に示す裏当材(4)の材質、およびプ
ローブ(12)の挿入深さを変えて、上述の工程にもと
づき実施例および比較例の接合を行った。なお、実施例
4で用いた鉄板は表面をRmax 10μmに粗面化したも
のであり、比較例1、2、3の鉄板およびアルミニウム
板はRmax 2μmの平滑面のものである。また、プロー
ブ(12)の挿入深さは、比較例3で接合部材(1)
(2)よりも浅い、即ちプローブ(12)の先端が接合
部材(1)(2)の裏面に達しない2.8mmとし(図
3)、その他は接合部材(1)(2)の厚さと同じ3.
0mmとした(図2)。
The materials of the backing material (4) and the insertion depth of the probe (12) shown in Table 1 were changed, and the bonding of the examples and the comparative examples was performed based on the above-described steps. The iron plate used in Example 4 had a roughened surface of Rmax 10 μm, and the iron plate and aluminum plate of Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 had a smooth surface of Rmax 2 μm. Further, the insertion depth of the probe (12) was the same as that of the joining member (1) in Comparative Example 3.
It is shallower than (2), that is, 2.8 mm where the tip of the probe (12) does not reach the back surface of the joining members (1) and (2) (FIG. 3). Same as 3.
0 mm (FIG. 2).

【0015】こうして得られた突き合わせ接合品につい
て、裏当材(4)の接合部材(1)(2)への固着の有
無およびルート割れの有無を調べた。これらの結果を表
1に併せて示す。
The butt-joined products thus obtained were examined for the presence or absence of the backing material (4) on the joining members (1) and (2) and for the presence of root cracks. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0016】[0016]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0017】表1の結果から、特定の裏当材を使用した
実施例は、いずれもプローブを深く差し込んでも裏当材
が接合部材に固着せず、かつプローブを深く差し込んだ
ためにルート割れも生じなかった。これに対して、裏当
材として表面が平滑な金属板を使用した比較例において
は、プローブを深く挿入すると裏当材が固着し(比較例
1、2)、浅く挿入すると固着はしないが裏面で未接合
部分が生じてルート割れが発生した(比較例3)。
From the results in Table 1, it can be seen that the examples using the specific backing material did not cause the backing material to adhere to the joining member even when the probe was inserted deeply, and also caused root cracking because the probe was inserted deeply. Did not occur. On the other hand, in the comparative example using a metal plate having a smooth surface as the backing material, the backing material adheres when the probe is inserted deeply (Comparative Examples 1 and 2), and does not adhere when inserted shallowly, but the back surface does not adhere. , A non-joined portion was generated, and a root crack was generated (Comparative Example 3).

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】この発明は、上述の次第で、接合部材の
変形を防止するための裏当材として、軟化アルミニウム
に対して親和性の低い材料からなるものを使用するた
め、プローブを接合部材の裏面に達するまで深く挿入し
ても、押し出された軟化アルミニウムにより裏当材が接
合部材に固着せず、かつアルミニウムが裏面まで十分に
軟化し撹拌されるため、ルート割れのない良好な接合状
態を得ることができる。
According to the present invention, as described above, a probe made of a material having low affinity for softened aluminum is used as a backing material for preventing deformation of the joining member. Extruded softened aluminum does not fix the backing material to the joining member even when it is inserted deeply to reach the backside, and the aluminum is sufficiently softened to the backside and stirred, so that a good joining state without root cracking Can be obtained.

【0019】また、前記裏当材として、炭素系材料、金
属酸化物、建築用耐火断熱材料、粗面化した金属のうち
の1または2以上により構成される場合は、特に前記固
着が起こりにくく、良好な接合状態を得ることができ
る。
Further, when the backing material is made of one or more of a carbon-based material, a metal oxide, a fire-resistant and heat-insulating material for building, and a roughened metal, the above-mentioned adhesion is particularly difficult to occur. And a good bonding state can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の摩擦撹拌接合方法を示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a friction stir welding method according to the present invention.

【図2】プローブを接合部材の裏面まで達するように深
く挿入した状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a probe is inserted deeply so as to reach a back surface of a joining member.

【図3】プローブを接合部材の厚さよりも浅く挿入した
状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a probe is inserted shallower than the thickness of a joining member.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、2…接合部材 3…突き合わせ部 4…裏当材 10…接合装置 11…回転子 11a…肩部 12…プローブ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 2 ... Joining member 3 ... Butt part 4 ... Backing material 10 ... Joining apparatus 11 ... Rotor 11a ... Shoulder part 12 ... Probe

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 橋本 武典 堺市海山町6丁224番地 昭和アルミニウ ム株式会社内 (72)発明者 栃木 雅晴 堺市海山町6丁224番地 昭和アルミニウ ム株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Takenori Hashimoto 6,224, Kaiyamacho, Sakai City Showa Aluminum Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masaharu Tochigi 6,224, Kaiyamacho Sakai City, Showa Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 アルミニウムからなる接合部材(1)
(2)を突き合わせるとともに、突き合わせ部(3)ま
たはその近傍に、前記接合部材(1)(2)の一面側か
ら回転するプローブ(12)を挿入し、プローブ(1
2)との接触部を摩擦熱にて軟化させ撹拌しながら、プ
ローブ(12)を挿入状態で突き合わせ部(3)に沿っ
て相対的に移動させることにより接合部材(1)(2)
を突き合わせ接合する摩擦撹拌接合法において、 前記接合部材(1)(2)の他面側に、突き合わせ部
(3)に沿って、軟化した接合部材(1)(2)に対す
る親和性の低い裏当材(4)を押し当てた状態で、両接
合部材(1)(2)の前記突き合わせ接合を行うことを
特徴とする摩擦撹拌接合法。
1. A joining member (1) made of aluminum
(2) is butted, and a probe (12) that rotates from one side of the joining members (1) and (2) is inserted into or near the butted portion (3), and the probe (1) is inserted.
The probe (12) is relatively moved along the butt portion (3) in the inserted state while softening the contact portion with 2) by frictional heat and stirring, thereby joining the joining members (1) and (2).
In the friction stir welding method of butt joining, a back surface having low affinity for the softened joining members (1) and (2) is provided along the butt portion (3) on the other surface side of the joining members (1) and (2). A friction stir welding method, wherein the butt welding of the two joining members (1) and (2) is performed in a state where the material (4) is pressed.
【請求項2】 前記裏当材(4)は、炭素系材料、金属
酸化物、建築用耐火断熱材料、粗面化した金属のうちの
1または2以上により構成される請求項1に記載の摩擦
撹拌接合法。
2. The backing material (4) according to claim 1, wherein the backing material (4) is composed of one or more of a carbon-based material, a metal oxide, a refractory heat-insulating material for building, and a roughened metal. Friction stir welding.
JP951197A 1997-01-22 1997-01-22 Friction stir welding Expired - Fee Related JP3081804B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP951197A JP3081804B2 (en) 1997-01-22 1997-01-22 Friction stir welding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP951197A JP3081804B2 (en) 1997-01-22 1997-01-22 Friction stir welding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10202374A true JPH10202374A (en) 1998-08-04
JP3081804B2 JP3081804B2 (en) 2000-08-28

Family

ID=11722281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP951197A Expired - Fee Related JP3081804B2 (en) 1997-01-22 1997-01-22 Friction stir welding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3081804B2 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6352193B1 (en) 2000-08-01 2002-03-05 General Electric Company Apparatus for joining electrically conductive materials
JP2002079383A (en) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-19 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Method of joining and joining tool
EP1364739A1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Friction stir welding of hollow section members
EP1399286A1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2004-03-24 Brigham Young University Anvil for friction stir welding high temperature materials
US7093745B2 (en) 2003-01-14 2006-08-22 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method of and apparatus for friction stir welding
EP1695784A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Joining of two Aluminium profiles through friction stir weldiing or fusion welding
JP2008238224A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Osaka Industrial Promotion Organization Friction stir welding method
JP2013049092A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-03-14 Osaka Univ Method for joining metallic material
KR20140080732A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-07-01 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Friction stir welding device and friction stir welding method
JP2016013578A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-28 日本軽金属株式会社 Friction stir joining method
US9566661B2 (en) 2011-08-19 2017-02-14 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Friction stir welding method
CN107138849A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-08 上海航天设备制造总厂 A kind of friction stir welding method of thin plate and ultra thin plate

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6352193B1 (en) 2000-08-01 2002-03-05 General Electric Company Apparatus for joining electrically conductive materials
JP2002079383A (en) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-19 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Method of joining and joining tool
EP1399286A4 (en) * 2001-06-12 2008-03-05 Univ Brigham Young Anvil for friction stir welding high temperature materials
EP1399286A1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2004-03-24 Brigham Young University Anvil for friction stir welding high temperature materials
EP1364739A1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Friction stir welding of hollow section members
US7093745B2 (en) 2003-01-14 2006-08-22 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method of and apparatus for friction stir welding
EP1695784A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Joining of two Aluminium profiles through friction stir weldiing or fusion welding
JP2008238224A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Osaka Industrial Promotion Organization Friction stir welding method
JP4543204B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2010-09-15 財団法人大阪産業振興機構 Friction stir welding method
US9566661B2 (en) 2011-08-19 2017-02-14 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Friction stir welding method
JP2013049092A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-03-14 Osaka Univ Method for joining metallic material
KR20140080732A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-07-01 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Friction stir welding device and friction stir welding method
JP2016013578A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-28 日本軽金属株式会社 Friction stir joining method
CN107138849A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-08 上海航天设备制造总厂 A kind of friction stir welding method of thin plate and ultra thin plate

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