JPH10195878A - Tree planting method for slope face - Google Patents
Tree planting method for slope faceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10195878A JPH10195878A JP1783497A JP1783497A JPH10195878A JP H10195878 A JPH10195878 A JP H10195878A JP 1783497 A JP1783497 A JP 1783497A JP 1783497 A JP1783497 A JP 1783497A JP H10195878 A JPH10195878 A JP H10195878A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- slope
- sandbag
- tree
- trees
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は法面への植樹方法
に関し、より詳細には、樹木が定着することが難しい土
質の法面への植樹を可能にする方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of planting trees on a slope, and more particularly, to a method of planting trees on a slope of soil where it is difficult for trees to settle.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば、採石や採鉱をするために山を切
り崩すと、図８に示すように山Ｍの切り崩した後に法面
Ｇが形成されることとなる。そして、この法面Ｇには当
然のことながら樹木が存しないのだから、著しく景観を
損ね、又その部分だけ保水力を欠き、土砂崩れ等の災害
の原因となった。よって、このような法面に植樹をして
緑化することが望まれており、このための手段としては
樹木を植樹することが公知であった。2. Description of the Related Art For example, when a mountain is cut down for quarrying or mining, a slope G is formed after the mountain M is cut off as shown in FIG. And naturally, there are no trees on this slope G, so the landscape was significantly damaged, and the water retention capacity was lacking only in that part, causing disasters such as landslides. Therefore, it is desired to plant trees on such a slope to plant trees, and it has been known to plant trees as a means for this.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この種
の法面は採石や採鉱をした後に形成されるのであるか
ら、当然のことながら土質は石や岩盤であり、そこに樹
木を植樹をすることは困難を極めた。However, since this kind of slope is formed after quarrying and mining, it is natural that the soil is stone and bedrock, and trees should be planted there. Was extremely difficult.
【０００４】勿論、松を代表とするある種の樹木は、土
質が石や岩盤であってもこれらに打ち勝って根を張るの
で着床することが可能である。ところが、その状態に至
るまでには長年月を要し、それまで樹木を法面上に定着
させて生育しなくてはならない。この場合、従来技術で
は、法面に樹木を生育させるための客土を施していた
が、平坦地と異なり法面に客土を施すことは多大な労力
を要し、又折角客土を施しても雨水等で流出してしまう
おそれがあった。[0004] Of course, certain types of trees, such as pine, can be implanted even if the soil is stone or bedrock, because they will be able to overcome these and take root. However, it takes many months to reach such a state, and until then, the trees must be established on the slope and grow. In this case, in the prior art, the soil for growing trees was applied to the slope, but applying the soil to the slope, which is different from the flat ground, requires a great deal of labor, and the additional soil is also applied. However, there is a risk that the water will flow out due to rainwater or the like.
【０００５】又、客土の層が薄いと、根の成長に伴って
樹木が逆に固い法面に対して浮き上がってしまい、根が
法面に侵入して着床しない問題も生じた。[0005] In addition, when the layer of the soil is thin, the tree is consequently lifted against the hard slope with the growth of the root, and there is a problem that the root does not enter the slope and does not land on the slope.
【０００６】更に、法面が急斜面の場合（例えば、７０
°近い場合もある）、作業員が法面に登って植樹作業を
行うことは危険を極め、又特別な足場も必要となり、安
全面及びコスト面の双方において問題があった。Furthermore, when the slope is a steep slope (for example, 70
(It may be near.), It is extremely dangerous for workers to climb the slope and plant trees, which requires special scaffolding, which is problematic in terms of both safety and cost.
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は上記の如き従
来技術の問題点を解消した植樹方法を提供することを目
的として創作されたものであり、樹木の根が突き破るこ
とが可能な素材よりなり、外部に連通する窓を設けた複
数の区画室を全長方向に連続させた土嚢に、用土を収容
すると共に各窓より樹木を区画室内に植え込み、植え込
みが完了した土嚢を樹木の幹部分を各窓より露出させた
状態で法面に配すると共に、この土嚢を法面に固定する
ことにより土嚢を土床として樹木を成育させ、その後土
嚢を突き破って成長した樹木の根を法面に着床させるこ
とを特徴とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made for the purpose of providing a tree planting method which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and is made of a material which can be pierced by tree roots. A plurality of compartments provided with windows communicating with the outside are arranged in a sandbag that is continuous in the full length direction, and the soil is accommodated, and trees are planted in the compartments from each window. A tree is grown with the sandbag fixed to the slope while being exposed from the window, and the tree is grown using the sandbag as the soil floor. It is characterized by the following.
【０００７】よって、この発明の植樹方法によれば、第
１に用土の収容及び樹木の植え込みは土嚢を水平に寝か
せた状態で行えるので、これらの作業を法面でなく地上
で実施できることとなる。Therefore, according to the tree planting method of the present invention, firstly, the soil can be stored and the trees can be planted with the sandbags lying horizontally, so that these operations can be performed not on the slope but on the ground. .
【０００８】第２に、用土の収容作業、樹木の植え込み
作業、及び樹木の幹の露出は全て同一の窓より行うこと
が可能なので、土嚢の構造が簡易となることとなる。[0008] Secondly, since the soil accommodating operation, the tree planting operation, and the exposure of the tree trunk can all be performed through the same window, the structure of the sandbag is simplified.
【０００９】第３に、これらの作業を完了した土嚢を、
樹木の幹部分を各窓より露出させた状態で吊り上げて、
これを法面に沿って配すると共に、固定するだけで植樹
が完了するので、法面に特別な足場を設置することが不
要となり、しかも作業員の法面上での作業を最小限に止
めることができる。Third, sandbags that have completed these operations are:
Lift the tree trunk with the window exposed from each window,
The tree planting is completed simply by arranging this along the slope and fixing it, eliminating the need to install special scaffolds on the slope, and minimizing the work of workers on the slope. be able to.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】次にこの発明の具体的実施例を添
付図面に基づいて説明する。図中符号１は、法面Ｇに対
し配される土嚢である。この土嚢１を構成する素材は少
なくとも可撓性を有し、且つ樹木Ｔの根が突き破ること
が可能な程度の強度であることが必要であり、ここでは
例えばポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリエチレン、ポリプ
ロピレン、スパンボンド等からなる不織布のシートを想
定している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a sandbag arranged on the slope G. It is necessary that the material constituting the sandbag 1 has at least flexibility and strength enough to allow the roots of the tree T to break through. Here, for example, polyester, nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, span A nonwoven sheet made of a bond or the like is assumed.
【００１１】この土嚢１は内部に用土を収容するための
複数の区画室２を土嚢の全長方向に順次連続させること
により構成される。尚、土嚢１はここでは完全に閉じた
袋状のものを想定しているが、用土を収容できれば必ず
しも完全に閉じたものでなくても、例えば端部が開放さ
れた袋状のものでもよいことは勿論である。The sandbag 1 is constructed by sequentially connecting a plurality of compartments 2 for accommodating soil therein in the entire length direction of the sandbag. Here, the sandbag 1 is assumed to be a completely closed bag-like shape. However, the sandbag 1 is not necessarily completely closed as long as the soil can be accommodated, and may be, for example, a bag-like shape having an open end. Of course.
【００１２】図中符号３は上記の区画室に設けられる窓
であり、この実施例においては土嚢１の全長方向に沿っ
たスリットとして構成される（図２参照）。この窓３は
各区画室２に配される樹木Ｔの本数及び間隔に対応して
設けられるものであるが、必要に応じて一つの窓或いは
複数の窓毎に各区画室２を更に区画してもよいことは勿
論である（このための区画壁については図示せず）。Reference numeral 3 in the figure denotes a window provided in the above-mentioned compartment, which is formed as a slit along the entire length of the sandbag 1 in this embodiment (see FIG. 2). The windows 3 are provided in accordance with the number and the intervals of the trees T arranged in each compartment 2, but each compartment 2 may be further divided into one window or a plurality of windows as necessary. Of course, it is good (a partition wall for this is not shown).
【００１３】以下、この土嚢の使用方法を説明する。土
嚢１は先ず、例えば地面上に水平に寝かせた状態で載置
される。Hereinafter, a method of using the sandbag will be described. The sandbag 1 is first placed, for example, horizontally on the ground.
【００１４】そして、この土嚢１の区画室２をスリット
方向に撓ませることによりスリット状の窓３を大円状に
変形させ、そこから各区画室内に用土４を流し込む。Then, by bending the compartment 2 of the sandbag 1 in the slit direction, the slit-shaped window 3 is deformed into a great circle shape, and the soil 4 is poured into each compartment from there.
【００１５】次いで、用土４を収容した各区画室２内
に、樹木Ｔを窓３より植え込む。この際に、ここでは樹
木Ｔとして通称「コンテナ栽培」或いは「ポット栽培」
と呼ばれる方法により栽培されたものを採用している。
即ち、ここでは一定の容器で栽培した樹木を、容器の内
部形状に沿って固まった土５を根の周囲に付着させた状
態で、この容器より引き抜いたものを使用するものであ
り、これにより確実な植え込みが実現することとなる
（図３参照）。Next, trees T are planted through the windows 3 in the respective compartments 2 containing the soil 4. At this time, here, the tree T is commonly called “container cultivation” or “pot cultivation”.
We adopt thing cultivated by method called.
That is, in this case, a tree cultivated in a certain container is used in a state where soil 5 solidified along the internal shape of the container is adhered to the periphery of the root and pulled out from this container. Reliable implantation is realized (see FIG. 3).
【００１６】以上の作業を完了した土嚢１は植樹を希望
する法面に配すためにクレーン等により吊り上げられる
ものであるが、この実施例の場合、土嚢１は自重により
全長方向に引っ張られるので窓３は本来のスリット状に
堅く閉ざされ、用土４の漏れが防止されることとなる。The sandbag 1 having completed the above operation is lifted by a crane or the like in order to arrange it on a desired slope, but in this embodiment, the sandbag 1 is pulled in its entire length direction by its own weight. The window 3 is tightly closed in the original slit shape, thereby preventing the soil 4 from leaking.
【００１７】上記の土嚢１は法面Ｇに固定されるもので
あるが、ここでは固定手段としてフェンスとアンカーを
採用している。図５に示すように植樹を行う法面Ｇには
先ず、アンカー７（ここでは長さ２乃至３ｍの金属製の
ものを想定している）が所要間隔を取って打ち込み等に
より埋設される。次いで、図６に示すように植え込みが
完了した土嚢１をクレーン等により吊り上げ、樹木の幹
部分を各窓より露出させた状態で法面Ｇに配する。そし
て、法面Ｇに配された土嚢１は図１及び図３に示すよう
に、フェンス６により法面に対して押さえつけられると
共に、フェンス６はアンカー７に固定される。このフェ
ンス６は少なくとも樹木Ｔの茎又は幹が通過可能な透か
し穴を有することが必要であり、例えば線材を格子状に
組み立てたものや、金網状のものが想定し得る（図６参
照）。又、ここではフェンス６を法面Ｇより突出させた
アンカー７にワイヤー８等により結びつけることにより
固定しているが、図４に示すように例えばアンカー７の
頭部にリング７Ａ又はフックを設け、このリング７Ａ又
はフックを通したワイヤー８又はその他の金物によりフ
ェンス６を固定してもよいことは勿論である。後者の場
合は施行が容易になる他、突出させるアンカー７の部分
が法面Ｇの表面近くで済む利点をある。The sandbag 1 is fixed to the slope G. Here, a fence and an anchor are employed as fixing means. As shown in FIG. 5, first, an anchor 7 (here, a metal made of 2 to 3 m in length is assumed) is buried at a required interval by driving or the like on a slope G where tree planting is performed. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the sandbag 1 having been implanted is lifted by a crane or the like, and placed on the slope G in a state where the trunk portion of the tree is exposed from each window. The sandbag 1 arranged on the slope G is pressed against the slope by the fence 6 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, and the fence 6 is fixed to the anchor 7. The fence 6 needs to have at least a transparent hole through which the stem or trunk of the tree T can pass, and for example, a wire assembled in a lattice shape or a wire mesh shape can be assumed (see FIG. 6). In addition, here, the fence 6 is fixed to the anchor 7 protruding from the slope G by tying it with a wire 8 or the like, but a ring 7A or a hook is provided at the head of the anchor 7 as shown in FIG. Of course, the fence 6 may be fixed by the ring 7A or the wire 8 or other metal through the hook. In the latter case, there is an advantage that the operation is easy and the portion of the anchor 7 to be protruded is close to the surface of the slope G.
【００１８】尚、以上の実施例においては、樹木Ｔの根
付を良好にするためと、土嚢１を法面Ｇの表面の凹凸に
馴染ませるために土嚢１と法面Ｇとの間に用土１０を充
填している。In the above embodiment, the soil 10 is placed between the sandbag 1 and the slope G in order to improve the rooting of the tree T and adapt the sandbag 1 to the unevenness of the surface of the slope G. Is filled.
【００１９】以上の作業を終えた樹木Ｔは先ず土嚢１の
内部の用土２を土床として成育し、次いで伸びた根が土
嚢１を突き破って用土１０により成育し、更に法面Ｇに
達して根を張り始める。そして、最終的には樹木Ｔは法
面Ｇに完全に着床することとなる（図７の状態）。尚、
以上の段階において、樹木Ｔの地上に伸びる茎又は幹Ｔ
１がフェンス６の透かし穴を貫通することはいうまでも
ない。After completing the above operation, the tree T grows first with the soil 2 inside the sandbag 1 as a soil floor, and then the grown roots break through the sandbag 1 and grow with the soil 10 and further reach the slope G. Start to take root. Finally, the tree T is completely landed on the slope G (the state of FIG. 7). still,
At the above stage, the stem or trunk T extending to the ground of the tree T
It goes without saying that 1 penetrates through the open hole of the fence 6.
【００２０】一方、樹木Ｔはこの実施例においては施行
当初は１ｍ2 あたり８乃至１０本程度を想定している
が、成育する段階で自然淘汰され最終的には３ｍ2 あた
り１本程度になると予想される。又、フェンス６は法面
Ｇの表土の崩落を防止するために、樹木Ｔの根が絡み合
って自然林となるまでの約１０年から２０年の間は固定
されておくこととなる。On the other hand, in this embodiment, the number of trees T is assumed to be about 8 to 10 per 1 m 2 at the beginning, but it is naturally selected at the stage of growth and eventually becomes about 1 per 3 m 2. is expected. Further, the fence 6 is fixed for about 10 to 20 years until the roots of the tree T are entangled to form a natural forest in order to prevent the topsoil of the slope G from collapsing.
【００２１】ところで、この発明の実施に適する樹木種
であるが、例えば松、ハイビャクシン、ハイネズ、ツル
マサキ、コトネアスター、紅シタン、ハマゴウ等が最適
であるが、法面が６０°以下の傾斜度の場合は一般に植
えられている樹木の全てが使用可能である。By the way, the tree species suitable for the practice of the present invention are, for example, pine, hibiscus, heinez, tsurumaki, kotoneaster, red rosewood, hamago and the like. In that case, all the trees that are generally planted can be used.
【００２２】[0022]
【発明の効果】この発明は次の特有の効果を奏する。 樹木の植え込み作業を地上で行うことができ、植え込
み後は土嚢を吊り上げて法面に配して固定するだけで植
樹が完了するので、掘削等の法面上での植樹作業が不要
であり、足場が悪いどのような法面であっても容易に植
樹を行うことができる。The present invention has the following specific effects. Tree planting work can be performed on the ground, and after planting, tree planting is completed just by lifting the sandbag, arranging it on the slope and fixing it, so tree planting work such as excavation is not required, Trees can be easily planted on any slope with poor scaffolding.
【００２３】同様に、法面の土質が石や岩盤であって
も、やはり容易に植樹を行うことができる。Similarly, tree planting can be easily performed even when the soil of the slope is stone or bedrock.
【００２４】樹木は土嚢に固定されるので、雨水等で
樹木が流出してしまうおそれが皆無であり、確実な植樹
が実現される。Since the tree is fixed to the sandbag, there is no possibility that the tree will flow out due to rainwater or the like, and a reliable tree planting is realized.
【００２５】樹木は、先ず土嚢を土床として着床し、
次の段階において法面にその根が達するが、この場合、
既に着床している土嚢はフェンスにより法面に対し確実
に固定され、しかもそれ自体の重量を有しているので、
根の成長に伴って樹木が固い法面に対して浮き上がって
しまい、法面に侵入して着床しないというおそれがな
く、確実な植樹が実現される。The tree is first placed on the sandbag as an earth floor,
In the next stage, the slope reaches its roots,
The sandbags that have already landed are securely fixed to the slope by the fence and have their own weight,
Trees can be reliably planted without the risk that the trees will rise against the hard slope with the growth of the roots and will not invade the slope and do not land.
【００２６】この発明によれば、従来植樹が極めて困
難であった、採石や採鉱により生じた法面を容易に緑化
することができ、景観の保護及び治水に寄与することと
なる。According to the present invention, a slope formed by quarrying or mining, which was extremely difficult to plant trees in the past, can be easily greened, thereby contributing to the protection of landscape and flood control.
【図１】この発明の植樹方法により植樹された法面の断
面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a slope planted by a tree planting method of the present invention.
【図２】この発明に使用する部材を示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing members used in the present invention.
【図３】この発明の植樹方法により植樹された法面の拡
大断面図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a slope planted by the tree planting method of the present invention.
【図４】同上異なる実施例の法面の拡大断面図。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a slope of a different embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】この発明の植樹方法の経過を示す法面の断面
図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a slope showing the progress of the tree planting method of the present invention.
【図６】この発明の植樹方法の経過を示す法面の断面
図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a slope showing the progress of the tree planting method of the present invention.
【図７】この発明の植樹方法により緑化された法面の断
面図。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a slope greened by the tree planting method of the present invention.
【図８】採石や採鉱により生じた法面の側面図。FIG. 8 is a side view of a slope generated by quarrying or mining.
Ｇ 法面 Ｔ 樹木 １ 土嚢 ２ 区画室 ３ 窓 ６ フェンス ７ アンカー G Slope T Tree 1 Sandbag 2 Compartment 3 Window 6 Fence 7 Anchor
Claims (4)
りなり、外部に連通する窓を設けた複数の区画室を全長
方向に連続させた土嚢に、用土を収容すると共に各窓よ
り樹木を区画室内に植え込み、植え込みが完了した土嚢
を樹木の幹部分を各窓より露出させた状態で法面に配す
ると共に、この土嚢を法面に固定することにより土嚢を
土床として樹木を成育させ、その後土嚢を突き破って成
長した樹木の根を法面に着床させることを特徴とする法
面への植樹方法。1. A soil bag made of a material capable of breaking through the roots of a tree and having a plurality of compartments provided with windows communicating with the outside in a full length direction. Implanted indoors, the implanted sandbags are arranged on the slope with the trunk of the tree exposed from each window, and the sandbags are fixed to the slopes to grow the trees as sandbags, A method of planting trees on a slope, characterized in that the roots of trees that have grown through the sandbags are then implanted on the slope.
ンスにより法面に対して押さえつける請求項１記載の法
面への植樹方法。2. The method for planting trees on a slope according to claim 1, wherein the sandbag is pressed against the slope by a fence through which the stem or trunk of the tree can pass.
定する請求項２記載の法面への植樹方法。3. The method for planting trees on a slope according to claim 2, wherein the fence is fixed to an anchor buried in the slope.
１から３の何れかに記載の法面への植樹方法。4. The method for planting trees on a slope according to claim 1, wherein the soil is filled between the sandbag and the slope.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1783497A JP4223081B2 (en) | 1997-01-15 | 1997-01-15 | Tree planting on the slope |
| EP19980300243 EP0857415B1 (en) | 1997-01-15 | 1998-01-14 | Method for planting trees in an inclined face |
| DE69804694T DE69804694T2 (en) | 1997-01-15 | 1998-01-14 | Process for planting trees on slopes |
| CA 2227089 CA2227089A1 (en) | 1997-01-15 | 1998-01-15 | Method for planting trees on an inclined face |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1783497A JP4223081B2 (en) | 1997-01-15 | 1997-01-15 | Tree planting on the slope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10195878A true JPH10195878A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
| JP4223081B2 JP4223081B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
Family
ID=11954735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1783497A Expired - Fee Related JP4223081B2 (en) | 1997-01-15 | 1997-01-15 | Tree planting on the slope |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0857415B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4223081B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2227089A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69804694T2 (en) |
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| US5579603A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-12-03 | Fukuzumi; Yutaka | Plant growing method for greening wall surfaces |
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1997
- 1997-01-15 JP JP1783497A patent/JP4223081B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-14 EP EP19980300243 patent/EP0857415B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-14 DE DE69804694T patent/DE69804694T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-15 CA CA 2227089 patent/CA2227089A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69804694D1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| EP0857415B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
| CA2227089A1 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| DE69804694T2 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| JP4223081B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| EP0857415A1 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
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