CN112502169B - Rock massif ecological remediation structure - Google Patents
Rock massif ecological remediation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112502169B CN112502169B CN202011374530.4A CN202011374530A CN112502169B CN 112502169 B CN112502169 B CN 112502169B CN 202011374530 A CN202011374530 A CN 202011374530A CN 112502169 B CN112502169 B CN 112502169B
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- connecting rod
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and discloses a rock mountain ecological restoration structure which comprises a first connecting rod, a first connecting plate, a second connecting rod, a second connecting plate, water leakage holes, fixing columns, side blocking cloth, bottom blocking cloth, a planting groove, a decomposed compost bottom layer, a nutrient soil layer, a planting layer, a covering soil layer, a decomposed compost top layer, a top blocking cloth, a fixing net and growth holes. The soil-fixing device is simple in structure, convenient to transport, transfer and assemble, good in fixing effect and capable of accelerating the soil content restoration rate of the rock mountain; the method can adapt to the uneven slope of the rock mountain, so that the bonding rate of the bottom blocking cloth and the slope is higher, and the repairing effect is improved; the used biodegradable cloth is easy to degrade and environment-friendly, and meanwhile, microorganisms in the decomposed compost can accelerate the degradation rate of the biodegradable cloth, provide longer nutritional ingredients for plants on the planting layer, and further improve the restoration efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a rock mountain ecological restoration structure.
Background
With the rapid development of economy in China, a series of constructions such as infrastructure and the like are comprehensively developed, damages to mountains caused by road repair, bridge building, mining, quarrying and the like are increasingly serious, the original natural vegetation layers on the mountains are seriously damaged, and soil loss is also increased day by day. The above situation not only causes certain damage to the natural environment, but also causes geological disasters such as landslide, collapse, debris flow and the like with great harm. In order to achieve the purpose of safe, green and economic development, the rock mountain after artificial mining must be subjected to ecological restoration. The structure of the device for repairing the rock mountain at present is too dead, can not adapt to the rugged slope structure of the rock mountain, and the fixing effect is not good, so that the device can not be washed by rainwater. Therefore, the inventor invents a rock mountain ecological restoration structure.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the invention provides the ecological restoration structure for the rock mountain, which is convenient to transport and assemble, is suitable for the rugged slope of the rock mountain, has high bonding rate, better restoration effect and good fixing effect, and can accelerate the soil content restoration rate of the rock mountain.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a rock mountain ecological restoration structure comprises two first connecting rods, wherein a first connecting plate is arranged between one ends of the two first connecting rods, a second connecting rod movably connected with the first connecting rod is arranged at the end part of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, a second connecting plate is arranged between one ends of the two second connecting rods, which are far away from the first connecting rod, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed water leakage holes; a fixed column movably connected with the first connecting rod is arranged at the end part, away from the second connecting rod, of the first connecting rod, and the distance between the part, connected with the fixed column, of the first connecting rod and the top of the fixed column is 4-6 cm; one end that connecting rod one deviates from connecting rod two and one end that connecting rod two deviates from connecting rod one are equipped with the side fender cloth that forms by biodegradable cloth preparation, two be equipped with the end fender cloth that forms by biodegradable cloth preparation between the bottom of side fender cloth, enclose between end fender cloth, side fender cloth, connecting plate one and the connecting plate two and be equipped with the planting groove, it is equipped with thoroughly decomposed compost bottom, nutrition soil layer, planting layer, soil covering layer and thoroughly decomposed compost top layer in proper order towards the direction of keeping off cloth far away from the end by end fender cloth to plant the inslot, thoroughly decomposed compost top layer is equipped with the top fender cloth that forms by biodegradable cloth preparation from one side of end fender cloth, top fender cloth is equipped with the fixed network from one side of end fender cloth back, top fender cloth is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's living slot hole.
Furthermore, a first through hole is formed in the end portion, deviating from the first connecting plate, of the first connecting rod, a second through hole is formed in the end portion, deviating from the second connecting plate, of the second connecting rod, and a first closed connecting ring which sequentially penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole is arranged in the first through hole and the second through hole.
Furthermore, the end part, deviating from the second connecting rod, of the first connecting rod is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a third through hole, the fixing column is provided with a fourth through hole, and the third through hole and the fourth through hole are provided with a second closed connecting ring which sequentially penetrates through the third through hole and the fourth through hole.
Further, be equipped with the holding tank that sets up along the length direction of fixed column in the fixed column, the bottom of holding tank is equipped with the perforation five that passes the fixed column.
Further, be equipped with the soil mixture in the holding tank, the soil mixture comprises the following components by mass ratio: natural soil: the decomposed organic fertilizer is 3: 1.
Furthermore, the bottom baffle cloth, the side baffle cloth and the top baffle cloth are all made by mixing PBAT and PLA.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has a simple structure, can pre-pave the planting soil in the device, is convenient to transport and transfer, and can not scatter a large amount of planting soil in the transporting and transferring processes; the device is convenient to assemble, the device can be firmly fixed on a rock mountain body through the arranged fixing columns, the upper connecting rod II can be blocked by the lower fixing column, and meanwhile, the mixed soil can be filled in the fixing columns, so that the soil content of the device is further increased, and the soil content repairing rate of the rock mountain body is accelerated; the mode that the first connecting rod and the fixed column of the device and the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod are movably connected enables the device to be suitable for the uneven slope of a rock mountain, so that the bonding rate of bottom blocking cloth and the slope is higher, and the repairing effect is improved; the used biodegradable cloth is easy to degrade and environment-friendly, and meanwhile, microorganisms in the decomposed compost can accelerate the degradation rate of the biodegradable cloth, provide longer nutritional ingredients for plants on the planting layer, and further improve the restoration efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention laid on a slope surface;
FIG. 2 is an external structure of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is the internal structure of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention without the mounting post;
wherein: 1. a first connecting rod; 2. a first connecting plate; 3. a second connecting rod; 4. a second connecting plate; 5. a water leakage hole; 6. fixing the column; 7. side blocking cloth; 8. a bottom barrier cloth; 9. planting grooves; 10. a bottom layer of decomposed compost; 11. a nutrient soil layer; 12. planting a layer; 13. covering a soil layer; 14. a top layer of decomposed compost; 15. jacking and blocking cloth; 16. fixing the net; 17. a growing hole; 18. punching a first hole; 19. punching a second hole; 20. closing the connecting ring I; 21. connecting blocks; 22. punching a hole III; 23. punching a hole; 24. closing the connecting ring II; 25. accommodating grooves; 26. fifthly, punching; 27. and (4) mixing soil.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the ecological restoration structure for the rock mountain comprises two connecting rods I1, a connecting plate I2 is arranged between the two connecting rods I1, the connecting plate I2 is arranged at one end of the connecting rods I1, and the connecting plate I2 and the connecting rods I1 are integrally manufactured. The end portion of the first connecting rod 1 deviating from the first connecting plate 2 is provided with a second connecting rod 3 movably connected with the first connecting rod 1, a second connecting plate 4 is arranged between the ends of the two second connecting rods 3 deviating from the first connecting rod 1, the second connecting plate 4 and the first connecting rod 1 are manufactured in an integrated mode, and the first connecting plate 2 and the second connecting plate 4 are provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 5 which are evenly distributed. The end part of the first connecting rod 1, which is far away from the first connecting plate 2, is provided with a first through hole 18, the end part of the second connecting rod 3, which is far away from the second connecting plate 4, is provided with a second through hole 19, a first closed connecting ring 20 which sequentially penetrates through the first through hole 18 and the second through hole 19 is arranged in the first through hole 18 and the second through hole 19, and the first closed connecting ring 20 can move in the first through hole 18 and the second through hole 19.
The tip that connecting rod 1 deviates from connecting rod two 3 is equipped with the fixed column 6 with connecting rod one 1 swing joint, and the interval between the position that connecting rod one 1 links to each other with fixed column 6 and the top of fixed column 6 is 4 ~ 6cm, when laying this device on the rock massif is domatic, and connecting rod two 3 of this device that is located the top can be blocked by the fixed column 6 of this device that is located the below, further increases the steadiness of this device. The end part of the first connecting rod 1 departing from the second connecting rod 3 is provided with a connecting block 21, the connecting block 21 is welded with the first connecting rod 1, the connecting block 21 is provided with a third through hole 22, the fixing column 6 is provided with a fourth through hole 23, the third through hole 22 and the fourth through hole 23 are provided with a second closed connecting ring 24 sequentially penetrating the third through hole 22 and the fourth through hole 23, and the second closed connecting ring 24 can move in the third through hole 22 and the fourth through hole 23.
A side blocking cloth 7 made of biodegradable cloth is arranged between one end of the connecting rod I1 departing from the connecting rod II 3 and one end of the connecting rod II 3 departing from the connecting rod I1, and the side blocking cloth 7 is bonded with the connecting rod I1 and the connecting rod II 3; the bottom retaining cloth 8 made of biodegradable cloth is arranged between the bottom ends of the two side retaining cloths 7, the bottom retaining cloth 8 and the side retaining cloths 7 are integrally made, and the bottom retaining cloth 8 is bonded with the first connecting rod 1, the second connecting rod 3, the first connecting plate 2 and the second connecting plate 4. Bottom fender cloth 8, side fender cloth 7, enclose between connecting plate one 2 and the connecting plate two 4 and be equipped with planting groove 9, it uses soil to plant to be equipped with in the planting groove 9, it is equipped with the soil to plant to use soil to keep off cloth 8 by the bottom and keep off cloth 10 towards the direction far away from bottom fender cloth 8 in proper order including thoroughly decomposed compost bottom 10, nutrition soil layer 11, plant layer 12, soil covering layer 13 and thoroughly decomposed compost top layer 14, thoroughly decomposed compost top layer 14 one side of keeping off cloth 8 back from the bottom is equipped with top fender cloth 15 that is formed by biodegradable cloth preparation, top fender cloth 15 one side of keeping off cloth 8 back from the bottom is equipped with fixed network 16, top fender cloth 15 and fixed network 16 all bond with connecting plate one 2, connecting plate two 4 and side fender cloth 7, fixed network 16 can further prevent the scattering of thoroughly decomposed compost top layer 14 in the handling, top fender cloth 15 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's growth hole 17, can bury the seed in planting layer 12. The bottom cloth 8, the side cloth 7 and the top cloth 15 of the present embodiment are all made by mixing PBAT (poly (butylene adipate/terephthalate)) and PLA (polylactic acid), the biodegradable cloth made by mixing PBAT and PLA is easily decomposed by microorganisms, is green and environment-friendly, the decomposed compost in the bottom layer 10 and the top layer 14 of the decomposed compost of the present embodiment contains abundant microorganisms, can accelerate the degradation rate of the bottom barrier cloth 8, the top barrier cloth 15 and the side barrier cloth 7, not only can the bottom barrier cloth 8, the top barrier cloth 15 and the side barrier cloth 7 play a role of wrapping the planting soil, but also can accelerate the degradation rate of the bottom barrier cloth 8, the top barrier cloth 15 and the side barrier cloth 7, the soil for planting and the rock mountain slope are slowly fused together, the water and soil remediation efficiency is improved, and the bottom layer 10 and the top layer 14 of the decomposed compost which are arranged also provide longer nutrition supply for the plant growth of the planting layer 12.
Be equipped with the holding tank 25 that sets up along the length direction of fixed column 6 in the fixed column 6 of this embodiment, the bottom of holding tank 25 is equipped with five 26 of perforation that pass the bottom of fixed column 6, and above-mentioned design both can reduce the weight of this device, can save the rainwater again, improves the moisture recovery rate of rock massif, and the large tracts of land for the vegetation covers and beats the basis well. The holding tank 25 of this embodiment can be either empty or filled with the mixed soil 27, and the mixed soil 27 is composed of the following components by mass ratio: the ratio of the natural soil to the decomposed organic fertilizer is 3:1, and the filled mixed soil 27 can store water and supplement soil and fertilizer for the rock mountain, so that the water and soil remediation rate of the rock mountain is increased.
The use principle of the invention is as follows: before the device is conveyed to a rock mountain laying area, a decomposed compost bottom layer 10, a nutrient soil layer 11, a planting layer 12, a covering soil layer 13 and a decomposed compost top layer 14 can be laid, a top blocking cloth 15 and a fixing net 16 are sequentially sealed, and the lengths of the top blocking cloth 15, the bottom blocking cloth 8 and the side blocking cloth 7 can be used for forming an obtuse angle between a connecting rod I1 and a connecting rod II 3; when laying, at first drill hole on the domatic rock mountain, will fix again and insert downthehole of brill, thereby fix this device, when domatic unevenness, mobile connecting rod one 1 and connecting rod two 3, and appropriate press plant with soil, make end fender cloth 8 laminate unevenness's domatic laying as far as possible, the hole 5 that leaks on connecting plate one 2 and the connecting plate two 4 both can breathe freely and can discharge unnecessary moisture, the plant of planting is drilled out from the growth hole 17 and is planted with the space between soil and then follow two connecting rods one 1 or two connecting rods two 3 and bore away.
The above is an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the verification process of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all the equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The ecological restoration structure for the rock mountain is characterized by comprising two first connecting rods (1), a first connecting plate (2) is arranged between one ends of the two first connecting rods (1), a second connecting rod (3) movably connected with the first connecting rod (1) is arranged at the end part, deviating from the first connecting plate (2), of the first connecting rod (1), a second connecting plate (4) is arranged between the ends, deviating from the first connecting rod (1), of the two second connecting rods (3), and a plurality of uniformly distributed water leakage holes (5) are formed in each of the first connecting plate (2) and the second connecting plate (4); a fixing column (6) movably connected with the connecting rod I (1) is arranged at the end part, deviating from the connecting rod II (3), of the connecting rod I (1), and the distance between the part, connected with the fixing column (6), of the connecting rod I (1) and the top of the fixing column (6) is 4-6 cm; side barrier cloth (7) made of biodegradable cloth is arranged between one end of the first connecting rod (1) deviating from the second connecting rod (3) and one end of the second connecting rod (3) deviating from the first connecting rod (1), bottom barrier cloth (8) made of biodegradable cloth is arranged between the bottom ends of the two side barrier cloths (7), planting grooves (9) are formed among the bottom barrier cloth (8), the side barrier cloth (7), the first connecting plate (2) and the second connecting plate (4), a thoroughly decomposed compost bottom layer (10), a nutrient soil layer (11), a planting layer (12), a soil covering layer (13) and a thoroughly decomposed compost top layer (14) are sequentially arranged in the planting grooves (9) from the bottom barrier cloth (8) in the direction far away from the bottom barrier cloth (8), and a top barrier cloth (15) made of biodegradable cloth is arranged on one side of the thoroughly decomposed compost top layer (14) back to the bottom barrier cloth (8), a fixing net (16) is arranged on one side of the top blocking cloth (15) back to the bottom blocking cloth (8), and the top blocking cloth (15) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed growth holes (17);
a first through hole (18) is formed in the end portion, away from the first connecting plate (2), of the first connecting rod (1), a second through hole (19) is formed in the end portion, away from the second connecting plate (4), of the second connecting rod (3), and a first closed connecting ring (20) which sequentially penetrates through the first through hole (18) and the second through hole (19) is arranged in the first through hole (18) and the second through hole (19);
the end, deviating from the second connecting rod (3), of the first connecting rod (1) is provided with a connecting block (21), the connecting block (21) is provided with a third through hole (22), the fixing column (6) is provided with a fourth through hole (23), and the third through hole (22) and the fourth through hole (23) are provided with a second closed connecting ring (24) which sequentially penetrates through the third through hole (22) and the fourth through hole (23).
2. The ecological restoration structure for the rock mountain according to claim 1, wherein an accommodating groove (25) is formed in the fixing column (6) along the length direction of the fixing column (6), and a through hole (26) penetrating through the fixing column (6) is formed in the bottom of the accommodating groove (25).
3. The ecological restoration structure for rock mountain bodies as claimed in claim 2, wherein the accommodating tank (25) is provided with mixed soil (27), and the mixed soil (27) comprises the following components by mass ratio: natural soil: the decomposed organic fertilizer is 3: 1.
4. The ecological restoration structure of the rock mountain according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom barrier cloth (8), the side barrier cloth (7) and the top barrier cloth (15) are made by mixing PBAT and PLA.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011374530.4A CN112502169B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Rock massif ecological remediation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011374530.4A CN112502169B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Rock massif ecological remediation structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112502169A CN112502169A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
| CN112502169B true CN112502169B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011374530.4A Active CN112502169B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Rock massif ecological remediation structure |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003313872A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-11-06 | Fujimi Ryokka Kk | Sheet for seeding and planting |
| CN204443226U (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-07-08 | 吴帆 | Rock slope timber greening structure alive |
| CN205213553U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆广播电视大学 | Slope greening structure |
| CN208563353U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-03-01 | 广州新时代生态环境有限公司 | Rock massif restoration of the ecosystem structure |
| CN110593195A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏麦廊新材料科技有限公司 | Anti-scouring plant planting frame and revetment with same |
| CN111005394A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 陇东学院 | Protection reinforced structure is administered to loess side slope |
| CN210946837U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-07-07 | 大连海事大学 | Side slope protection structure |
| CN211973534U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-11-20 | 河南复岩生态科技有限公司 | Rock massif ecological remediation structure |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4223081B2 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 2009-02-12 | 豊 福住 | Tree planting on the slope |
| CN104186233A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | Frame beam slope greening method and frame beam slope greening facility |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202011374530.4A patent/CN112502169B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003313872A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-11-06 | Fujimi Ryokka Kk | Sheet for seeding and planting |
| CN204443226U (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-07-08 | 吴帆 | Rock slope timber greening structure alive |
| CN205213553U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆广播电视大学 | Slope greening structure |
| CN208563353U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-03-01 | 广州新时代生态环境有限公司 | Rock massif restoration of the ecosystem structure |
| CN210946837U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-07-07 | 大连海事大学 | Side slope protection structure |
| CN110593195A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏麦廊新材料科技有限公司 | Anti-scouring plant planting frame and revetment with same |
| CN111005394A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 陇东学院 | Protection reinforced structure is administered to loess side slope |
| CN211973534U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-11-20 | 河南复岩生态科技有限公司 | Rock massif ecological remediation structure |
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| CN112502169A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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