CN109137937B - Urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure and construction process thereof - Google Patents

Urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure and construction process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109137937B
CN109137937B CN201810817181.5A CN201810817181A CN109137937B CN 109137937 B CN109137937 B CN 109137937B CN 201810817181 A CN201810817181 A CN 201810817181A CN 109137937 B CN109137937 B CN 109137937B
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China
Prior art keywords
side slope
reinforcing plate
reinforcing
planting
slope
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CN109137937A (en
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朱露怡
库伟川
金扬华
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Zhejiang Xingye Municipal Engineering Co ltd
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Zhejiang Xingye Municipal Engineering Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/76Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses an urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure which comprises a reinforcing frame, wherein a frame hole is formed in the reinforcing frame, a planting container is arranged at the outer end of the reinforcing frame, a through groove is formed in the inner side of the planting container, a water storage groove is formed in the lower end of the inner side of the planting container, a water delivery pipe communicated with the water storage groove is fixed on the reinforcing frame, the upper end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a water storage groove which is arranged at the top of a side slope and embedded in the side slope, the water storage groove is connected with a tap water input end, a concrete layer is poured on the side slope by depending on the reinforcing frame, and soil is. The invention also provides a construction method of the environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure. The environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure and the construction method can quickly reinforce the side slope, so that the side slope can be quickly greened and is suitable for plant growth, and the root system is deeply inserted into the soil body after the plant growth in the later period so that the soil body of the side slope is further strengthened, thereby being beneficial to treating the soil body of the side slope in a more environment-friendly way.

Description

Urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure and construction process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure. The invention also relates to a construction process of the urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure.
Background
Concrete reinforcement is more adopted in traditional slope reinforcement, and the slope that the reinforcement formed wholly comprises the concrete, is unfavorable for the afforestation, and its outward appearance does not have the aesthetic feeling, forms destruction to the city view. Or spraying soil slurry on the side slope and planting grass on the soil slurry on the surface, but the treatment mode has poor reinforcing effect, is inconvenient to operate on some landslide terrains and has high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure which has a good side slope reinforcing effect and can perform environment-friendly greening on the side slope. The technical problem to be solved by the invention also comprises providing a construction process of the urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure.
Therefore, the urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure provided by the invention comprises a reinforcing frame, wherein the reinforcing frame is provided with frame holes, the reinforcing frame is provided with at least three fixing through holes, anchor rods penetrate through the fixing through holes to fix the reinforcing frame on a firm side slope, the outer end of the reinforcing frame is provided with a planting container, the planting container is provided with an external opening, the inner side of the planting container is provided with a through groove, the lower end of the inner side of the planting container is provided with a water storage groove, a water delivery pipe communicated with the water storage groove is fixed on the reinforcing frame, the upper end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a water storage groove arranged at the top of the side slope and buried in the side slope, the water storage groove is connected with a tap water input end, a concrete layer is poured on the side slope by depending on the reinforcing frame, the planting container is.
Furthermore, the inner side of the planting container is provided with a through groove, and the lower end of the inner side of the planting container is provided with a water storage groove.
Further, lead to the groove and for seting up a plurality of through-holes in planting the container rear end, the earth of planting in the container links to each other with side slope earth through leading to the groove, and the through-hole supplies the root of plant to pass through.
The invention also provides a construction process of the urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure, which comprises the following steps:
a. manufacturing a reinforced frame, and driving an anchor rod into a slope soil body through a fixing through hole in the reinforced frame;
b. digging a water storage ditch capable of collecting rainwater at the top of the side slope, burying a water delivery pipe in a soil body and communicating the water delivery pipe with the water storage ditch, wherein the water storage ditch is provided with a tap water input end which is connected with a tap water system in a guide way;
c. the reinforcing frame comprises an inner reinforcing plate and an outer reinforcing plate, hollow holes are formed in the inner reinforcing plate and the outer reinforcing plate, the anchor rod comprises a front insertion section and a rear threaded section, the inner reinforcing plate is tightly attached to a slope soil body, the threaded section of the anchor rod is in threaded connection with an inner pressing nut and an outer stop nut, the inner pressing nut is tightly pressed on the inner reinforcing plate, the inner reinforcing plate is tightly attached to the slope soil body, the outer reinforcing plate is sleeved on the anchor rod and supported by the outer stop nut, and the outer side face of the slope is adjusted by adjusting the outer stop nut to adjust the angle of the outer reinforcing plate;
d. a template is arranged around the reinforcing frame, concrete is poured on the side slope and leveled, the planting container is exposed outwards, and planting soil is filled in the planting container;
e. plants with high growth speed and developed root systems are planted in the planting soil.
The invention has the technical effects that: according to the environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure and the construction method, the standardized reinforcing frame can be used for replacing a steel bar system to quickly reinforce the side slope, meanwhile, an irrigation system in the reinforcing frame is used for maintaining the requirements of plants on the side slope, so that the side slope is quickly greened and suitable for plant growth, and after the plants grow in the later stage, the root system penetrates into the soil body to further strengthen the soil body of the side slope, so that the environment-friendly treatment of the soil body of the side slope is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an urban side slope environmental greening and reinforcing engineering structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the reinforcing frame of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic sectional structural view of the planting container in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an urban side slope environmental greening and reinforcing engineering structure according to a second embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the urban side slope environmental greening and reinforcing engineering structure provided by the invention comprises a reinforcing frame, wherein the reinforcing frame is provided with frame holes, the reinforcing frame is provided with at least three fixing through holes, an anchor rod 1 penetrates through the fixing through holes to fix the reinforcing frame on a firm side slope 2, the outer end of the reinforcing frame is provided with a planting container 3, the planting container 3 is provided with an external opening, the lower end of the inner side of the planting container 3 is provided with a water storage tank 4, the reinforcing frame is fixedly provided with a water conveying pipe 5 communicated with the water storage tank 4, the upper end of the water conveying pipe 5 is communicated with a water storage ditch 6 arranged at the top of the side slope and embedded in the side slope, the water storage ditch 6 is connected with a tap water input end 7, a concrete layer 8 is poured on the side slope by depending on the reinforcing frame, and the planting. In the embodiment, the planting container 3 comprises an arc-shaped planting groove 10, and the section of the water storage groove 4 arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the arc-shaped planting groove 10 is U-shaped.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the reinforcing frame includes an inner reinforcing plate 11 and an outer reinforcing plate 12, hollow holes 13 are formed in the inner reinforcing plate 11 and the outer reinforcing plate 12, the anchor rod 1 includes a front insertion section and a rear threaded section 1A, the inner reinforcing plate 11 is tightly attached to a slope soil body, the threaded section 1A of the anchor rod 1 is in threaded connection with an inner compression nut 14 and an outer blocking nut 15, the inner compression nut 14 is tightly pressed on the inner reinforcing plate 11, the outer reinforcing plate 12 is sleeved on the anchor rod 1 and supported by the outer blocking nut 15, and the angle of the outer reinforcing plate 12 is adjusted by adjusting the outer blocking nut 15. In this embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing frames are arranged in the upper sub-region of the side slope.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the construction process of the urban side slope environmental greening and reinforcing engineering structure provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
a. manufacturing a reinforced frame, and driving the anchor rod 1 into a slope soil body through a fixing through hole in the reinforced frame;
b. digging a water storage ditch 6 capable of collecting rainwater at the top of the side slope, burying a water delivery pipe 5 in a soil body and communicating with the water storage ditch 6, wherein the water storage ditch 6 is provided with a tap water input end 7, and the tap water input end 7 is connected with a tap water system in a guide way;
c. the reinforcing frame comprises an inner reinforcing plate 11 and an outer reinforcing plate 12, hollow holes 13 are formed in the inner reinforcing plate 11 and the outer reinforcing plate 12, the anchor rod 1 comprises a front insertion section and a rear threaded section 1A, the inner reinforcing plate 11 is tightly attached to a slope soil body, the threaded section 1A of the anchor rod 1 is in threaded connection with an inner compression nut 14 and an outer blocking nut 15, the inner compression nut 14 is tightly pressed on the inner reinforcing plate 11, the inner reinforcing plate 11 is tightly attached to the slope soil body, the outer reinforcing plate 12 is sleeved on the anchor rod 1 and supported by the outer blocking nut 15, and the outer side face of the slope is adjusted by adjusting the angle of the outer blocking nut 15 to adjust the angle of the outer reinforcing plate 12;
d. a template is arranged around the reinforcing frame, concrete is poured on the side slope and leveled, the planting container 3 is exposed outwards, and planting soil is filled in the planting container 3;
e. plants with high growth speed and developed root systems are planted in the planting soil.
Referring to fig. 4, the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that: the reinforcement frame only has the internal reinforcement plate 11, does not have the external reinforcement plate 12, it has logical groove 16 to plant 3 inboard of container, lead to groove 16 for seting up in a plurality of through-holes of planting the container rear end, the through-hole supplies the plant root to pass through, and the earth of planting in the container 3 links to each other with side slope earth through leading to groove 16, and plant roots can enter into the side slope soil body through leading to groove 16 in, makes the soil body strengthened.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an urban side slope environmental protection afforestation and reinforcement engineering structure, characterized by: the device comprises a reinforced frame, wherein the reinforced frame is provided with a frame hole, the reinforced frame is provided with at least three fixing through holes, an anchor rod penetrates through the fixing through holes to fix the reinforced frame on a firm side slope, the outer end of the reinforced frame is provided with a planting container, the planting container is provided with an external opening, a water delivery pipe communicated with a water storage tank is fixed on the reinforced frame, the upper end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a water storage ditch which is arranged at the top of the side slope and buried in the side slope, the water storage ditch is connected with a tap water input end, a concrete layer is poured on the side slope depending on the reinforced frame, and the planting container is filled with soil and; the reinforcing frame comprises an inner reinforcing plate and an outer reinforcing plate, hollow holes are formed in the inner reinforcing plate and the outer reinforcing plate, the anchor rod comprises a front insertion section and a rear threaded section, the inner reinforcing plate is tightly attached to a slope soil body, the threaded section of the anchor rod is in threaded connection with an inner pressing nut and an outer stop nut, the inner pressing nut is tightly pressed on the inner reinforcing plate, the outer reinforcing plate is sleeved on the anchor rod and supported by the outer stop nut, and the angle of the outer reinforcing plate is adjusted by adjusting the outer stop nut; the inner side of the planting container is provided with a through groove, and the lower end of the inner side of the planting container is provided with a water storage groove; the planting container comprises an arc-shaped planting groove, and the section of a water storage groove at the lower end of the inner side of the arc-shaped planting groove is U-shaped.
2. The urban side slope environmental greening and reinforcing engineering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the logical groove is for seting up a plurality of through-holes in planting the container rear end, and the earth of planting in the container links to each other with side slope earth through leading to the groove, and the through-hole supplies the root of plant to pass through.
3. The urban side slope environmental greening and reinforcing engineering structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a plurality of reinforcing frames are arranged on the slope in a partitioned manner.
4. A construction process of an urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a. manufacturing a reinforced frame, and driving an anchor rod into a slope soil body through a fixing through hole in the reinforced frame;
b. digging a water storage ditch capable of collecting rainwater at the top of the side slope, burying a water delivery pipe in a soil body and communicating the water delivery pipe with the water storage ditch, wherein the water storage ditch is provided with a tap water input end which is connected with a tap water system in a guide way;
c. the reinforcing frame comprises an inner reinforcing plate and an outer reinforcing plate, hollow holes are formed in the inner reinforcing plate and the outer reinforcing plate, the anchor rod comprises a front insertion section and a rear threaded section, the inner reinforcing plate is tightly attached to a slope soil body, the threaded section of the anchor rod is in threaded connection with an inner pressing nut and an outer stop nut, the inner pressing nut is tightly pressed on the inner reinforcing plate, the inner reinforcing plate is tightly attached to the slope soil body, the outer reinforcing plate is sleeved on the anchor rod and supported by the outer stop nut, and the outer side face of the slope is adjusted by adjusting the outer stop nut to adjust the angle of the outer reinforcing plate;
d. a template is arranged around the reinforcing frame, concrete is poured on the side slope and leveled, the planting container is exposed outwards, and planting soil is filled in the planting container;
e. plants with high growth speed and developed root systems are planted in the planting soil.
CN201810817181.5A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure and construction process thereof Active CN109137937B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109137937B true CN109137937B (en) 2021-01-26

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110402720B (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-05-04 三峡大学 Slope greening structure water replenishing and draining control method based on combined supporting of hanging plate and sun shield
CN110512628A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-29 中国水利水电科学研究院 A kind of side slope ecological renovation method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10195878A (en) * 1997-01-15 1998-07-28 Yutaka Fukuzumi Tree planting method for slope face
CN201585288U (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-09-22 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Stepped side slope flower pond
CN102071696A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-05-25 长安大学 Steep slope protective soft frame and construction method thereof
CN104863165A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 昆明理工大学 Ecological slope protective apparatus for rock slopes and applications thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10195878A (en) * 1997-01-15 1998-07-28 Yutaka Fukuzumi Tree planting method for slope face
CN201585288U (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-09-22 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Stepped side slope flower pond
CN102071696A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-05-25 长安大学 Steep slope protective soft frame and construction method thereof
CN104863165A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 昆明理工大学 Ecological slope protective apparatus for rock slopes and applications thereof

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Denomination of invention: Structure and construction technology of urban slope greening and reinforcement project

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