CN112411470A

CN112411470A - Rock slope ecological protection structure

Info

Publication number: CN112411470A
Application number: CN202011350691.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 娄国充; 郭媛媛; 康子健; 徐鹏; 武朝强; 陈松
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-26
Also published as: CN112411470B

Abstract

The invention discloses a rock slope ecological protection structure which comprises a rock slope, wherein a matrix soil layer is arranged at the top end of the rock slope, a plurality of concrete lattice beams are arranged at the top end of the rock slope at equal intervals, and one side of the top end of the rock slope is provided with a drainage channel. According to the invention, through the fixing iron rod, the first fixing thread, the second fixing thread, the vegetation drilling hole, the vegetation covering plate, the second threaded hole, the vegetation placing frame, the second jack, the first threaded hole, the first jack, the supporting plate and the concrete pouring groove, when the protective structure is constructed, the vegetation soil can be covered and arranged between the vegetation covering plate and the vegetation placing frame under the condition that the vegetation growth is not influenced, so that the phenomenon that the vegetation soil on the top layer of the protective structure is lost and the straw mat cannot continue to survive due to rain wash on the protective structure can be avoided, and the application range of the protective structure is improved.

Description

Rock slope ecological protection structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological protection equipment, in particular to a rock slope ecological protection structure.

Background

In the industries of water conservancy, hydropower, traffic, buildings and the like, artificial rock slopes are often formed by building buildings such as reservoir dams, hydropower stations, roads, houses and the like and excavating quarries. The rock of the rock slope is exposed, and the basic survival conditions of plants are lacked, so the ecological characteristics are lacked. In addition, high and steep slopes are often accompanied by geological disasters such as collapse, landslide, rockfall, and the like. The geological disasters can seriously affect traffic safety, and a large number of exposed rock slopes destroy the original ecological balance and greatly affect the environment.

There are multiple rock matter side slope ecological protection structure in the existing market, these rock matter side slope ecological protection structure generally can set up the one deck in protective structure's the superiors and plant native soil usually, and can plant the straw mattress that is used for ecological protection on planting native, but because straw mattress and planting native are exposed in the air, and protective structure is the slope, therefore when long-time rainwash is on protective structure, can lead to the vegetation soil loss and the straw mattress of protective structure top layer can't continue to survive, and then can reduce protective structure's ecological protection effect. Therefore, the person skilled in the art provides an ecological protection structure for rock slopes to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rock slope ecological protection structure to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a rock slope ecological protection structure comprises a rock slope, wherein a matrix soil layer is arranged at the top end of the rock slope, a plurality of concrete frame beams are arranged at the top end of the rock slope at equal intervals, a drainage groove is arranged on one side of the top end of the rock slope, anchor rods are connected to the bottom end of each concrete frame beam, a supporting plate is connected to the top end of each concrete frame beam, a plurality of vegetation soil covering plates are arranged on the outer sides of the supporting plates together, a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in one side of each supporting plate, a plurality of fixing iron rods are connected to the outer sides of the supporting plates together, a plurality of first insertion holes are formed in the top end of each vegetation soil covering plate at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of second insertion holes are formed in the top end of each vegetation soil covering plate at equal intervals, a plurality of vegetation soil placing frames are connected to the top end of, the planting soil is placed the both sides of frame and is all seted up the second screw hole, the first fixed screw thread of a plurality of has been seted up to the outside equidistance of fixed iron set, a plurality of second fixed screw thread of group have been seted up to the outside equidistance of fixed iron set.

Further, the inboard top of water drainage tank is provided with the miscellaneous net of straining, the top of rock matter side slope is connected with the support frame, one side of rock matter side slope is connected with pre-buried aqueduct, one side of rock matter side slope is connected with the cistern, the top of cistern is connected with the electric box, the inboard of electric box is provided with the water pump, the one end of water pump is connected with the drinking-water pipe, the other end of water pump is connected with the delivery hose, the top of support frame is provided with the water service pipe, the outside equidistance of water service pipe is provided with a plurality of shower head.

Furthermore, concrete pouring grooves are formed in the top ends of the concrete lattice beams, and the supporting plates are arranged in the first inserting holes and the concrete pouring grooves.

Furthermore, the two sides of the vegetation soil placement frame are respectively arranged in the two second jacks, the fixed iron rod penetrates through the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes, the fixed iron rod is stably connected with the supporting plate through the first threaded holes and the first fixed threads, and the vegetation soil placement frame is stably connected with the vegetation soil covering plate through the matching of the second threaded holes and the second fixed threads.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of holes to be drilled are formed at equal intervals on the top end of the vegetation soil covering plate.

Furthermore, one end of the embedded water guide pipe is arranged in the drainage groove, the other end of the embedded water guide pipe is arranged in the reservoir, one end of the water delivery hose is connected with the outer side of the water pump, and the other end of the water delivery hose is connected with the inner side of the water service pipe.

Further, the top of support frame is connected with the fly leaf, the junction of support frame and fly leaf is provided with first hinge, electric telescopic handle is installed to one side of support frame, electric telescopic handle's top is provided with the slider, the bottom of fly leaf is provided with the slide rail.

Further, the movable plate is rotatably connected with the support frame through a first hinge, a second hinge is arranged at the joint of the sliding block and the electric telescopic rod, and the movable plate is rotatably connected with the electric telescopic rod through the matching of the first hinge, the sliding block, the sliding rail and the second hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through fixed iron set, first fixed thread, the second fixed thread, the vegetation bores the hole, plant and grows native overlay, the second screw hole, plant and grow native place the frame, the second jack, first screw hole, first jack, backup pad and concrete placement groove, when constructing protective structure, can be so that plant and grow native under the circumstances that can not influence the vegetation growth, it places between the frame at plant and grow native overlay and plant and grow native to cover the setting, thereby can avoid the rainwash when protective structure is last, can lead to the plant and grow native loss of flow of protective structure top layer and the unable continuation of straw mat to survive, thereby improved this protective structure's application scope.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological protection structure of a rock slope provided in embodiments 1 and 2;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of B in the ecological protection structure of a rock slope as set forth in example 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic partial structural view of a fixed iron rod in an ecological protection structure for a rock slope provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in the rock slope ecological protection structure provided in example 2.

In the figure: 1. a reservoir; 2. a water pumping pipe; 3. a water pump; 4. an electric box; 5. a water delivery hose; 6. a water pipe; 7. a shower head; 8. a matrix soil layer; 9. a concrete lattice beam; 10. an anchor rod; 11. a rocky slope; 12. a water discharge tank; 13. filtering the impurity net; 14. pre-burying a water guide pipe; 15. a support frame; 16. fixing an iron rod; 17. a first threaded hole; 18. a first jack; 19. a support plate; 20. pouring concrete into a groove; 21. a second jack; 22. placing a planting soil frame; 23. drilling holes on the vegetation; 24. a vegetation soil covering plate; 25. a second threaded hole; 26. a first fixing thread; 27. a second fixed thread; 28. a first hinge; 29. an electric telescopic rod; 30. a slider; 31. a slide rail; 32. a movable plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a rock slope ecological protection structure includes a rock slope 11, a matrix soil layer 8 is disposed on a top end of the rock slope 11, a plurality of concrete frame beams 9 are equidistantly disposed on a top end of the rock slope 11, a drainage channel 12 is disposed on one side of the top end of the rock slope 11, an anchor rod 10 is connected to a bottom end of each concrete frame beam 9, a support plate 19 is connected to a top end of each concrete frame beam 9, a vegetation soil covering plate 24 is commonly disposed on outer sides of the support plates 19, a plurality of first threaded holes 17 are disposed on one side of each support plate 19, a plurality of fixed iron rods 16 are commonly connected to outer sides of the support plates 19, a plurality of first insertion holes 18 are equidistantly disposed on a top end of the vegetation soil covering plate 24, a plurality of groups of second insertion holes 21 are disposed on a top end of the vegetation soil covering plate 24, a plurality of vegetation soil placing frames 22 are equidistantly connected to a, the two sides of the planting soil placing frame 22 are provided with second threaded holes 25, the outer sides of the fixed iron rods 16 are provided with a plurality of first fixed threads 26 at equal intervals, and the outer sides of the fixed iron rods 16 are provided with a plurality of groups of second fixed threads 27 at equal intervals.

Wherein, the inboard top of water drainage tank 12 is provided with filters miscellaneous net 13, the top of rock matter side slope 11 is connected with support frame 15, one side of rock matter side slope 11 is connected with pre-buried aqueduct 14, one side of rock matter side slope 11 is connected with cistern 1, the top of cistern 1 is connected with electric box 4, the inboard of electric box 4 is provided with water pump 3, the one end of water pump 3 is connected with drinking-water pipe 2, the other end of water pump 3 is connected with water supply hose 5, the top of support frame 15 is provided with water service pipe 6, the outside equidistance of water service pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of shower head 7.

Wherein, the top of concrete sash beam 9 has been seted up concrete placement groove 20, and backup pad 19 sets up in the inside of first jack 18 and concrete placement groove 20.

Wherein, the both sides that frame 22 was placed to plant living soil set up respectively in the inside of two second jacks 21, and fixed iron set 16 runs through in the inside of first screw hole 17 and second screw hole 25, and fixed iron set 16 is connected through first screw hole 17 and first fixed screw thread 26 with backup pad 19 firmly, and the frame 22 is placed to plant living soil and is connected through the cooperation of second screw hole 25 and second fixed screw thread 27 with the overlay 24 that plants living soil.

Wherein, a plurality of groups of planting holes 23 are arranged at equal intervals on the top end of the vegetation soil covering plate 24.

Wherein, one end of the pre-buried water guiding pipe 14 is arranged inside the water draining groove 12, the other end of the pre-buried water guiding pipe 14 is arranged inside the water storage tank 1, one end of the water supply hose 5 is connected with the outer side of the water pump 3, and the other end of the water supply hose 5 is connected with the inner side of the water through pipe 6.

The working principle is as follows: when the protective structure is arranged on the surface of a rock slope 11, firstly, a plurality of supporting plates 19 are inserted into concrete pouring grooves 20 formed on a concrete frame beam 9, cement is poured at the joints of the supporting plates, so that the supporting plates 19 can be firmly arranged on the concrete frame beam 9, then a plurality of planting soil placing frames 22 with planting soil are sequentially inserted into second insertion holes 21 formed on planting soil covering plates 24, the planting soil covering plates 24 are inserted into the supporting plates 19, so that the supporting plates 19 are placed in first insertion holes 18, after the bottom ends of the planting soil placing frames 22 are attached to the surface of a matrix soil layer 8, fixing iron rods 16 are sequentially switched into first threaded holes 17 formed in the supporting plates 19 and second threaded holes 25 formed in the planting soil placing frames 22, so that the fixing iron rods 16 and the supporting plates 19 are stably connected through the first threaded holes 17 and first fixing threads 26, the vegetation soil placing frame 22 and the vegetation soil covering plate 24 are stably connected through the matching of the second threaded hole 25 and the second fixed thread 27, so that the vegetation soil covering plate 24 can cover soil placed inside the vegetation soil placing frame 22, then seeds of vegetation are planted in the vegetation soil through the vegetation drilling holes 23 formed in the vegetation soil covering plate 24, after the vegetation grows up, small grass can extend out from the vegetation drilling holes 23, under the rainfall condition, part of water can be drained away from the drainage groove 12, at the moment, rainwater flows into the inside of the reservoir 1 through the pre-embedded water guide pipe 14 communicated with the drainage groove 12, so as to collect rainwater into the inside of the reservoir 1, when dry weather occurs, the water pump 3 can be opened, the rainwater in the reservoir 1 is pumped into the water through the water pumping pipe 2 and the water delivery hose 5 by the water pump 3, and is sprayed on vegetation on the surface of the rock slope 11 through the spray heads 7 connected with the water delivery pipe 6, thereby achieving the purpose of recycling rainwater and improving the ecological protection effect.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a rock slope ecological protection structure, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, still includes that the top of support frame 15 is connected with fly leaf 32, and the junction of support frame 15 and fly leaf 32 is provided with first hinge 28, and electric telescopic handle 29 is installed to one side of support frame 15, and electric telescopic handle 29's top is provided with slider 30, and the bottom of fly leaf 32 is provided with slide rail 31 to shower head 7 can be rotating from top to bottom and is watering the rainwater on the vegetation, makes the vegetation can be watered more evenly.

The movable plate 32 is rotatably connected with the support frame 15 through a first hinge 28, a second hinge is arranged at the joint of the sliding block 30 and the electric telescopic rod 29, and the movable plate 32 is rotatably connected with the electric telescopic rod 29 through the cooperation of the first hinge 28, the sliding block 30, the sliding rail 31 and the second hinge.

The working principle is as follows: when the shower head 7 waters the vegetation, can open electric telescopic handle 29, electric telescopic handle 29's output shaft is driving its slider 30 of connecting and is sliding from top to bottom in the slide rail 31 that sets up on fly leaf 32 to make fly leaf 32 rotate on support frame 15 through first hinge 28, thereby reach the shower head 7 and can be rotating from top to bottom with the rainwater watering on the vegetation, make more even of watering.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The ecological protection structure for the rocky side slope comprises the rocky side slope (11), wherein a matrix soil layer (8) is arranged at the top end of the rocky side slope (11), a plurality of concrete lattice beams (9) are arranged at equal intervals at the top end of the rocky side slope (11), a drainage groove (12) is formed in one side of the top end of the rocky side slope (11), an anchor rod (10) is connected to the bottom end of each concrete lattice beam (9), the ecological protection structure is characterized in that a supporting plate (19) is connected to the top end of each concrete lattice beam (9), a plurality of vegetation soil covering plates (24) are arranged on the outer sides of the supporting plates (19) together, a plurality of first threaded holes (17) are formed in one side of each supporting plate (19), a plurality of fixed iron rods (16) are connected to the outer sides of the supporting plates (19) together, a plurality of first insertion holes (18) are formed in the top ends of the vegetation, the top end of the vegetation soil covering plate (24) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of second jacks (21), the top end of the vegetation soil covering plate (24) is equidistantly connected with a plurality of vegetation soil placing frames (22), the two sides of each vegetation soil placing frame (22) are respectively provided with a second threaded hole (25), the outer side of the fixed iron rod (16) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of first fixed threads (26), and the outer side of the fixed iron rod (16) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of second fixed threads (27).

2. The ecological protection structure of rock slope according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of water drainage tank (12) inboard is provided with filters miscellaneous net (13), the top of rock slope (11) is connected with support frame (15), one side of rock slope (11) is connected with pre-buried aqueduct (14), one side of rock slope (11) is connected with cistern (1), the top of cistern (1) is connected with electric box (4), the inboard of electric box (4) is provided with water pump (3), the one end of water pump (3) is connected with drinking-water pipe (2), the other end of water pump (3) is connected with water supply hose (5), the top of support frame (15) is provided with water service pipe (6), the outside equidistance of water service pipe (6) is provided with a plurality of shower head (7).

3. The ecological protection structure for rock slopes as claimed in claim 1, wherein concrete pouring grooves (20) are formed at the top ends of the concrete lattice beams (9), and the support plates (19) are disposed inside the first insertion holes (18) and the concrete pouring grooves (20).

4. The ecological protection structure on rock slope according to claim 1, characterized in that, the two sides of said vegetation soil placement frame (22) are respectively disposed inside two second insertion holes (21), said fixing iron rod (16) penetrates inside the first screw hole (17) and the second screw hole (25), said fixing iron rod (16) is firmly connected with the support plate (19) through the first screw hole (17) and the first fixing thread (26), said vegetation soil placement frame (22) is firmly connected with the vegetation soil covering plate (24) through the matching of the second screw hole (25) and the second fixing thread (27).

5. The ecological protection structure of rock slope as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top end of said vegetation soil covering plate (24) is provided with a plurality of groups of planting holes (23) at equal intervals.

6. The ecological protection structure of a rock slope as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the pre-buried water conduit (14) is arranged inside the drainage channel (12), the other end of the pre-buried water conduit (14) is arranged inside the reservoir (1), one end of the water supply hose (5) is connected with the outer side of the water pump (3), and the other end of the water supply hose (5) is connected with the inner side of the water through pipe (6).

7. The ecological protection structure for rock slopes as claimed in claim 2, wherein a movable plate (32) is connected to the top end of the support frame (15), a first hinge (28) is arranged at the joint of the support frame (15) and the movable plate (32), an electric telescopic rod (29) is installed on one side of the support frame (15), a sliding block (30) is arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic rod (29), and a sliding rail (31) is arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate (32).

8. The ecological protection structure for rock slopes as claimed in claim 7, wherein the movable plate (32) is rotatably connected with the support frame (15) through a first hinge (28), a second hinge is arranged at the connection position of the sliding block (30) and the electric telescopic rod (29), and the movable plate (32) is rotatably connected with the electric telescopic rod (29) through the cooperation of the first hinge (28), the sliding block (30), the sliding rail (31) and the second hinge.