JPH08509016A - ギアオイル添加剤濃厚物およびそれらを含有している潤滑剤 - Google Patents
ギアオイル添加剤濃厚物およびそれらを含有している潤滑剤Info
- Publication number
- JPH08509016A JPH08509016A JP6523275A JP52327594A JPH08509016A JP H08509016 A JPH08509016 A JP H08509016A JP 6523275 A JP6523275 A JP 6523275A JP 52327594 A JP52327594 A JP 52327594A JP H08509016 A JPH08509016 A JP H08509016A
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 油溶性を示す均質な添加剤濃厚物であって、 a)希釈油を少量、 b)硫黄含有量がこの抗摩耗および/または極圧剤の重量を基準にして 少なくとも約20重量%である有機硫黄含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤を上記 濃厚物の重量を基準にして10から30重量%、 c)無灰分散剤を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして1から5重量%、 d)脂肪族基が炭素原子を平均で約12から約24個の範囲で有する脂 肪族ホスホン酸ジメチルエステルを上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして2から8重量 %、および e)ヒドロカルビル基が炭素原子を平均で約12から約30個の範囲で 有するアルキルまたはアルケニル基である3−ヒドロカルビル−2,5−ジケト ピロリジンを10から30重量%、 含んでおり、ここで、上記ジケトピロリジン:上記ジメチルエステルの重量比が 少なくとも3:1であり、そして少なくともこの重量比が、少なくとも12℃の 如き低い温度で上記濃厚物が均質であるに充分な比率である添加剤濃厚物。 2. 上記有機硫黄含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤が硫化オレフィンであり そして上記無灰分散剤がホウ素化されている無灰分散剤である請求の範囲1記載 の添加剤濃厚物。 3. 上記有機硫黄含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤が硫化イソブチレンであ り、これの硫黄含有量がこの硫化イソブチレンの重量を基準にして40から50 重量%の範囲であり、そして上記無灰分散剤がホウ素 化されている無灰分散剤である請求の範囲1記載の添加剤濃厚物。 4. 上記ジメチルエステルの脂肪族基が炭素原子を平均で約16から約20 個の範囲で有しており、そして上記ジケトピロリジンのヒドロカルビル基が、炭 素原子を平均で約20から約24個の範囲で有しているアルキルまたはアルケニ ル基である請求の範囲1記載の添加剤濃厚物。 5. 上記有機硫黄含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤が硫化イソブチレンであ り、これの硫黄含有量がこの硫化イソブチレンの重量を基準にして40から50 重量%の範囲であり、そして上記無灰分散剤がホウ素化されているスクシニミド もしくはこはく酸エステル−アミド無灰分散剤であり、ここで、上記ジメチルエ ステルの脂肪族基が炭素原子を平均で約16から約20個の範囲で有しており、 そして上記ジケトピロリジンのヒドロカルビル基が、炭素原子を平均で約20か ら約24個の範囲で有しているアルキルまたはアルケニル基である請求の範囲1 記載の添加剤濃厚物。 6. 以下に示す追加的成分 f)少なくとも1種の燐含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤を上記濃厚物の重量を 基準にして0.25から5重量%、 g)少なくとも1種の銅腐食抑制剤を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして1から10 重量%、 h)少なくとも1種の消泡剤を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして0.05から0. 5重量%、および i)少なくとも1種の防錆剤を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして0.05から1. 0重量%、 を更に少なくとも1種含んでいる請求の範囲1記載の添加剤濃厚物。 7. 上記添加剤濃厚物が上記成分b)を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして18 から30重量%、上記成分c)を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして1.5から5重 量%、上記成分d)を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして3.5から7重量%、およ び上記成分e)を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして15から25重量%含んでいる 請求の範囲1記載の添加剤濃厚物。 8. 以下に示す追加的成分 f)少なくとも1種の燐含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤を上記濃厚物の重量を 基準にして0.5から2重量%、 g)少なくとも1種の銅腐食抑制剤を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして3から6重 量%、 h)少なくとも1種の消泡剤を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして0.1から0.3 重量%、および i)少なくとも1種の防錆剤を上記濃厚物の重量を基準にして0.1から0.3 重量%、 をそれぞれ更に含んでいる請求の範囲7記載の添加剤濃厚物。 9. 上記希釈油が本質的に60ニュートラル鉱油から成る請求の範囲8記載 の添加剤濃厚物。 10. 上記有機硫黄含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤が硫化オレフィンを含 んでおりそして上記無灰分散剤がホウ素化されている無灰分散剤を含んでいる請 求の範囲8記載の添加剤濃厚物。 11. 上記有機硫黄含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤が硫化イソブチレンを 含んでおり、これの硫黄含有量がこの硫化イソブチレンの重量を基準にして40 から50重量%の範囲であり、そして上記無灰分散剤 がホウ素化されている無灰分散剤を含んでいる請求の範囲8記載の添加剤濃厚物 。 12. 上記ジメチルエステルの脂肪族基が炭素原子を平均で約16から約2 0個の範囲で有しており、そして上記ジケトピロリジンのヒドロカルビル基が、 炭素原子を平均で約20から約24個の範囲で有しているアルキルまたはアルケ ニル基である請求の範囲8記載の添加剤濃厚物。 13. 上記有機硫黄含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤が硫化イソブチレンで あり、これの硫黄含有量がこの硫化イソブチレンの重量を基準にして40から5 0重量%の範囲であり、そして上記無灰分散剤がホウ素化されているスクシニミ ドもしくはこはく酸エステル−アミド無灰分散剤であり、ここで、上記ジメチル エステルの脂肪族基が炭素原子を平均で約16から約20個の範囲で有しており 、そして上記ジケトピロリジンのヒドロカルビル基が、炭素原子を平均で約20 から約24個の範囲で有しているアルキルまたはアルケニル基である請求の範囲 8記載の添加剤濃厚物。 14. 潤滑粘度を示すオイルを主要量で含んでいるギア潤滑剤組成物であっ て、少なくとも下記の成分 b)硫黄含有量がこの抗摩耗および/または極圧剤の重量を基準にして少なくと も約20重量%である少なくとも1種の有機硫黄含有抗摩耗および/または極圧 剤を上記潤滑剤組成物の重量を基準にして1から10重量%、 c)少なくとも1種の無灰分散剤を上記潤滑剤組成物の重量を基準にして0.2 から5重量%、 d)脂肪族基が炭素原子を平均で約12から約24個の範囲で有する少なくとも 1種の脂肪族ホスホン酸ジメチルエステルを上記潤滑剤組成物の重量を基準にし て0.02から1重量%、および e)ヒドロカルビル基が炭素原子を平均で約12から約30個の範囲で有するア ルキルまたはアルケニル基である少なくとも1種の3−ヒドロカルビル−2,5 −ジケトピロリジンを上記潤滑剤組成物の重量を基準にして0.06から4重量 %、 を含んでいるギア潤滑剤組成物。 15. 以下に示す追加的成分 f)少なくとも1種の燐含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤を上記潤滑剤組成物の 重量を基準にして0.1から1重量%、 g)少なくとも1種の銅腐食抑制剤を上記潤滑剤組成物の重量を基準にして0. 1から0.8重量%、 h)少なくとも1種の消泡剤を上記潤滑剤組成物の重量を基準にして0.01か ら0.1重量%、および i)少なくとも1種の防錆剤を上記潤滑剤組成物の重量を基準にして0.01か ら0.2重量%、 を更に少なくとも1種含んでいる請求の範囲14記載のギア潤滑剤組成物。 16. 上記組成物が上記成分b)を上記組成物の重量を基準にして2から5 重量%、上記成分c)を上記組成物の重量を基準にして0.5から3重量%、上 記成分d)を上記組成物の重量を基準にして0.05から0.5重量%、および 上記成分e)を上記組成物の重量を基準にして0.15から2重量%含んでいる 請求の範囲14記載のギア潤滑剤組 成物。 17. 以下に示す追加的成分 f)少なくとも1種の燐含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤を上記潤滑剤組成物の 重量を基準にして0.2から0.6重量%、 g)少なくとも1種の銅腐食抑制剤を上記潤滑剤組成物の重量を基準にして0. 2から0.5重量%、 h)少なくとも1種の消泡剤を上記潤滑剤組成物の重量を基準にして0.02か ら0.08重量%、および i)少なくとも1種の防錆剤を上記潤滑剤組成物の重量を基準にして0.02か ら0.1重量%、 を更に少なくとも1種含んでいる請求の範囲16記載のギア潤滑剤組成物。 18. 上記有機硫黄含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤が硫化オレフィンを含 んでおりそして上記無灰分散剤がホウ素化されている無灰分散剤を含んでいる請 求の範囲14記載のギア潤滑剤組成物。 19. 上記ジメチルエステルの脂肪族基が炭素原子を平均で約16から約2 0個の範囲で有しており、そして上記ジケトピロリジンのヒドロカルビル基が、 炭素原子を平均で約20から約24個の範囲で有しているアルキルまたはアルケ ニル基である請求の範囲18記載のギア潤滑剤組成物。 20. 上記有機硫黄含有抗摩耗および/または極圧剤が硫化オレフィンを含 んでおりそして上記無灰分散剤がホウ素化されている無灰分散剤を含んでいる請 求の範囲15記載のギア潤滑剤組成物。 21. 上記ジメチルエステルの脂肪族基が炭素原子を平均で約16 から約20個の範囲で有しており、そして上記ジケトピロリジンのヒドロカルビ ル基が、炭素原子を平均で約20から約24個の範囲で有しているアルキルまた はアルケニル基である請求の範囲20記載のギア潤滑剤組成物。 22. 少なくとも1種の有機硫黄抗摩耗および/または極圧剤と少量の希釈 油が入っている添加剤濃厚物の中で脂肪族基が炭素原子を平均で約12から約2 4個の範囲で有する脂肪族ホスホン酸ジメチルエステルが示す低温における溶解 性および相溶性を改良する方法において、ヒドロカルビル基が炭素原子を平均で 約12から約30個の範囲で有するアルキルまたはアルケニル基である少なくと も1種の3−ヒドロカルビル−2,5−ジケトピロリジンをその中に上記ジケト ピロリジン:上記ジメチルエステルの重量比が少なくとも3:1になるような量 でブレンドすることを含む方法。 23. 上記ジメチルエステルの脂肪族基が炭素原子を平均で約16から約2 0個の範囲で有しており、そして上記ジケトピロリジンのヒドロカルビル基が、 炭素原子を平均で約20から約24個の範囲で有するアルキルまたはアルケニル 基である請求の範囲22の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08/045,675 US6096691A (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Gear oil additive concentrates and lubricants containing them |
US08/045,675 | 1993-04-09 | ||
PCT/US1994/003716 WO1994024233A1 (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1994-04-05 | Gear oil additive concentrates and lubricants containing them |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH08509016A true JPH08509016A (ja) | 1996-09-24 |
JP3513760B2 JP3513760B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=21939271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52327594A Expired - Fee Related JP3513760B2 (ja) | 1993-04-09 | 1994-04-05 | ギアオイル添加剤濃厚物およびそれらを含有している潤滑剤 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6096691A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0693104A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3513760B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6626094A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2160029A1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG63609A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994024233A1 (ja) |
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-
1993
- 1993-04-09 US US08/045,675 patent/US6096691A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-04-05 CA CA002160029A patent/CA2160029A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-05 WO PCT/US1994/003716 patent/WO1994024233A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-05 JP JP52327594A patent/JP3513760B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-05 AU AU66260/94A patent/AU6626094A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-05 EP EP94914038A patent/EP0693104A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-04-05 SG SG1996006528A patent/SG63609A1/en unknown
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JP2000008071A (ja) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 銅および銅合金用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2005154865A (ja) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 潤滑皮膜を有する歯車部品およびその製造方法 |
US7511000B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2009-03-31 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Gear part with lubrication coating and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2007131853A (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Afton Chemical Corp | 潤滑剤組成物 |
JP2014515421A (ja) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-06-30 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 摩擦調整剤を含有する安定化されたブレンド |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6096691A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
EP0693104A4 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
CA2160029A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
JP3513760B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 |
AU6626094A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
WO1994024233A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
EP0693104A1 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
SG63609A1 (en) | 1999-03-30 |
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