JPH08506853A - 冷凍回路用流体 - Google Patents
冷凍回路用流体Info
- Publication number
- JPH08506853A JPH08506853A JP7516501A JP51650195A JPH08506853A JP H08506853 A JPH08506853 A JP H08506853A JP 7516501 A JP7516501 A JP 7516501A JP 51650195 A JP51650195 A JP 51650195A JP H08506853 A JPH08506853 A JP H08506853A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight percent
- mixture
- refrigerant
- isobutane
- azeotrope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title description 10
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000341910 Vesta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/128—Perfluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.共沸混合物から成る冷媒であって、50ないし95重量パーセントの弗素化 炭化水素と5ないし50重量パーセントのイソブタン(CH3)2CHCH3(R 600a)とを含むことを特徴とする冷媒。 2.上記弗素化炭化水素がテトラフルオロエタンC2H2F4であることを特徴と する請求項第1記載の冷媒。 3.50ないし95重量パーセントのテトラフルオロエタンと5ないし50重量 パーセントのイソブタンを含むことを特徴とする請求項第2記載の冷媒。 4.78ないし82重量パーセントのテトラフルオロエタンと18ないし22重 量パーセントのイソブタンとを含むことを特徴とする請求項第3記載の冷媒。 5.上記弗素化炭化水素がジフルオロエタンC2H4F2であることを特徴とする 請求項第1記載の冷媒。 6.55ないし92重量パーセントのジフルオロエタンと8ないし45重量パー セントのイソブタンとを含むことを特徴とする請求項第5記載の冷媒。 7.73ないし77重量パーセントのジフルオロエタンと23ないし27重量パ ーセントのイソブタンとを含むことを特徴とする請求項第6記載の冷媒。 8.上記弗素化炭化水素がジフルオロエタンとオクタフルオロプロパン(R21 8)とから成る共沸混合物(R507)であることを特徴とする請求項第1記載 の冷媒。 9.95ないし98重量パーセントのR507と2ないし5重量パーセントのイ ソブタンとを含むことを特徴とする請求項第8記載の冷媒。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT93PN000075A IT1265581B1 (it) | 1993-12-15 | 1993-12-15 | Fluidi per circuiti frigoriferi |
IT93A000075 | 1993-12-15 | ||
PCT/EP1994/004026 WO1995016757A1 (en) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-03 | Fluids for refrigerant circuits |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08506853A true JPH08506853A (ja) | 1996-07-23 |
Family
ID=11394845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7516501A Ceased JPH08506853A (ja) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-03 | 冷凍回路用流体 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0683810B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH08506853A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1067422C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE167695T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9405890A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2156060A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69411261T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0683810T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2120714T3 (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1265581B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995016757A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999041324A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-08-19 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Composition frigorigene |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09208939A (ja) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ジフルオロメタン/炭化水素混合冷媒およびそれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置 |
DE102007002121B4 (de) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-12-11 | Dräger, Karl-Heinz | Verwendung eines Flüssiggasgemisches als nichtbrennbares Treibgas zum Feinstverteilen eines Reiz- oder Kampfstoffes |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2576161B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-26 | 1997-01-29 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 作動媒体混合物 |
JPH0418485A (ja) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-01-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 冷媒組成物 |
US5182040A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-01-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane |
ES2086127T5 (es) * | 1991-07-03 | 1999-11-01 | Du Pont | Composiciones azeotropicas o semejantes a azeotropos de pentafluoroetano y propano o isobutano. |
ES2080589T3 (es) * | 1992-04-04 | 1996-02-01 | Star Refrigeration | Composicion refrigerante. |
-
1993
- 1993-12-15 IT IT93PN000075A patent/IT1265581B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1994
- 1994-12-03 JP JP7516501A patent/JPH08506853A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-03 EP EP95902121A patent/EP0683810B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-03 DK DK95902121T patent/DK0683810T3/da active
- 1994-12-03 BR BR9405890A patent/BR9405890A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-03 DE DE69411261T patent/DE69411261T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-03 ES ES95902121T patent/ES2120714T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-03 WO PCT/EP1994/004026 patent/WO1995016757A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-03 CA CA002156060A patent/CA2156060A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-03 CN CN94191439.9A patent/CN1067422C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-03 AT AT95902121T patent/ATE167695T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999041324A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-08-19 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Composition frigorigene |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1119023A (zh) | 1996-03-20 |
DK0683810T3 (da) | 1999-04-06 |
CA2156060A1 (en) | 1995-06-22 |
CN1067422C (zh) | 2001-06-20 |
DE69411261T2 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
WO1995016757A1 (en) | 1995-06-22 |
EP0683810A1 (en) | 1995-11-29 |
BR9405890A (pt) | 1995-12-12 |
IT1265581B1 (it) | 1996-11-22 |
ITPN930075A0 (it) | 1993-12-15 |
ATE167695T1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
DE69411261D1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
EP0683810B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
ITPN930075A1 (it) | 1995-06-15 |
ES2120714T3 (es) | 1998-11-01 |
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Legal Events
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A045 | Written measure of dismissal of application [lapsed due to lack of payment] |
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