JPH08505799A - 経皮質薬剤投与アプリケータ - Google Patents
経皮質薬剤投与アプリケータInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08505799A JPH08505799A JP6517137A JP51713794A JPH08505799A JP H08505799 A JPH08505799 A JP H08505799A JP 6517137 A JP6517137 A JP 6517137A JP 51713794 A JP51713794 A JP 51713794A JP H08505799 A JPH08505799 A JP H08505799A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- applicator
- conductive layer
- partially conductive
- reservoirs
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.化学物質を投与するための経皮的イオン導入化学物質アプリケータであっ て、 (a) レザバーのアレイを含み、前記レザバーは互いから電気的に絶縁され 、前記レザバーの少なくとも1つが化学物質を含み、さらに (b) 前記レザバーのうちの少なくとも2つの上に重なり、これらと接触す る部分的に導電性の層を含み、前記部分的に導電性の層は、前記部分的に導電性 の層に垂直に電流が流れることを可能にするが、前記部分的に導電性の層に平行 な電流の流れに対しては実質的に無限の抵抗を与え、さらに (c) 前記部分的に導電性の層と物理的および電気的に接触し、少なくとも 部分的にこれと重なる電極を含み、そのため前記電極間を流れる電流の異なる部 分が前記部分的に導電性の層を介して異なる距離だけ移動し、電流の異なる部分 の全経路の抵抗を等しくし、さらに (d) 前記電極に電気的に接続された電源を含む、アプリケータ。 2.前記電極が単一の正の電極と単一の負の電極とを含む、請求項1に記載の アプリケータ。 3.前記電極のうちの一方が、中央の部分的に導電性の層の上に重なる中央の 電極を囲む環状の部分的に導電性の層に重なる環状の電極であり、前記環状の電 極は前記環状 の部分的に導電性の層の外周部近傍に位置される、請求項1に記載のアプリケー タ。 4.前記部分的に導電性の層の厚さが均一でない、請求項1に記載のアプリケ ータ。 5.前記部分的に導電性の層が、前記レザバーのすべての上に重なる単一の層 からなる、請求項1に記載のアプリケータ。 6.前記部分的に導電性の層が、前記レザバーのすべての上に重なる単一の層 からなる、請求項2に記載のアプリケータ。 7.前記部分的に導電性の層が少なくとも2つのセグメントからなり、前記セ グメントの各々が前記レザバーのうちのいくつかの上に重なる、請求項1に記載 のアプリケータ。 8.前記部分的に導電性の層が少なくとも2つのセグメントからなり、前記セ グメントの各々が前記レザバーのうちのいくつかの上に重なる、請求項2に記載 のアプリケータ。 9.前記部分的に導電性の層が半導体材料を含む、請求項1に記載のアプリケ ータ。 10.前記部分的に導電性の層がシリコンを含み、さらに炭素粒子を含む、請 求項9に記載のアプリケータ。 11.前記レザバーが、電気絶縁材料層から一体に形成される規則的な形状の 複数のボリュームである、請求項1 に記載のアプリケータ。 12.前記レザバーが、電気絶縁材料層から一体に形成される微孔性の複数の ボリュームである、請求項1に記載のアプリケータ。 13.前記電気絶縁材料がシリコンを含む、請求項11に記載のアプリケータ 。 14.前記電気絶縁材料がシリコンを含む、請求項12に記載のアプリケータ 。 15.前記電源が層電源である、請求項1に記載のアプリケータ。 16.配備される前に除去され、前記レザバーのアレイを覆う除去可能なシー ルをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のアプリケータ。 17.前記除去可能なシールを除去することによって接着剤が露出する、請求 項16に記載のアプリケータ。 18.前記接着剤が前記レザバーのアレイの露出される表面上に位置される、 請求項17に記載のアプリケータ。 19.薬剤を投与するための経皮質薬剤アプリケータであって、 (a) レザバーのアレイを含み、その1つ以上が薬剤を含み、前記レザバー は電気的絶縁層内に一体に形成されさらに (b) 前記レザバー上に位置されて、これに接触した部分的に導電性の層を 含み、前記部分的に導電性の層は、 前記部分的に導電性の層に垂直な電流は流すが、前記部分的に導電性の層に平行 な電流の流れに対して実質的に無限の抵抗を与え、さらに (c) 前記部分的に導電性の層に物理的および電気的に接触し、これに少な くとも部分的に重なる1対の電極を含み、そのため前記電極間を流れる電流の異 なる部分が前記部分的に導電性の層を介して異なる距離を移動し、電流の異なる 部分の全経路の抵抗を等しくし、さらに (d) 前記1対の電極に電気的に接続される電源を含む、アプリケータ。
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1017893A | 1993-01-28 | 1993-01-28 | |
US08/010,178 | 1993-01-28 | ||
US3836293A | 1993-03-29 | 1993-03-29 | |
US08/038,362 | 1993-03-29 | ||
US010,178 | 1993-06-16 | ||
US077,146 | 1993-06-16 | ||
US08/077,146 US5380272A (en) | 1993-01-28 | 1993-06-16 | Transcutaneous drug delivery applicator |
US038,362 | 1993-06-16 | ||
US08/077,146 | 1993-06-16 | ||
PCT/US1994/000553 WO1994016765A1 (en) | 1993-01-28 | 1994-01-14 | Transcutaneous drug delivery applicator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08505799A true JPH08505799A (ja) | 1996-06-25 |
JP2807800B2 JP2807800B2 (ja) | 1998-10-08 |
Family
ID=27359168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6517137A Expired - Fee Related JP2807800B2 (ja) | 1993-01-28 | 1994-01-14 | 経皮質薬剤投与アプリケータ |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5380272A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0681497B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2807800B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE202291T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6124094A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2154903A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69427526T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2160120T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994016765A1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4731926A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1988-03-22 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Method of manufacturing disposable and/or replenishable transdermal drug applicators |
US4883457A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1989-11-28 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Disposable and/or replenishable transdermal drug applicators and methods of manufacturing same |
US4708716A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1987-11-24 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug applicator |
US4865582A (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1989-09-12 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Disposable transdermal drug applicators |
IL86076A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1992-12-01 | Inventor S Funding Corp Ltd | Transdermal drug delivery device |
-
1993
- 1993-06-16 US US08/077,146 patent/US5380272A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-01-14 JP JP6517137A patent/JP2807800B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-14 EP EP94907823A patent/EP0681497B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-14 AT AT94907823T patent/ATE202291T1/de active
- 1994-01-14 CA CA002154903A patent/CA2154903A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-01-14 AU AU61240/94A patent/AU6124094A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-01-14 WO PCT/US1994/000553 patent/WO1994016765A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-01-14 DE DE69427526T patent/DE69427526T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-14 ES ES94907823T patent/ES2160120T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69427526T2 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
EP0681497B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
WO1994016765A1 (en) | 1994-08-04 |
ES2160120T3 (es) | 2001-11-01 |
AU6124094A (en) | 1994-08-15 |
ATE202291T1 (de) | 2001-07-15 |
CA2154903A1 (en) | 1994-08-04 |
DE69427526D1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
EP0681497A1 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
JP2807800B2 (ja) | 1998-10-08 |
EP0681497A4 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
US5380272A (en) | 1995-01-10 |
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