JPH0839617A - Molded product and mold - Google Patents

Molded product and mold

Info

Publication number
JPH0839617A
JPH0839617A JP17803694A JP17803694A JPH0839617A JP H0839617 A JPH0839617 A JP H0839617A JP 17803694 A JP17803694 A JP 17803694A JP 17803694 A JP17803694 A JP 17803694A JP H0839617 A JPH0839617 A JP H0839617A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gate
mold
resin
cavity
flat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17803694A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidehiro Teramura
英浩 寺村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renesas Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Kansai Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Renesas Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Kansai Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renesas Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd, Kansai Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Renesas Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP17803694A priority Critical patent/JPH0839617A/en
Publication of JPH0839617A publication Critical patent/JPH0839617A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • B29C45/2701Details not specific to hot or cold runner channels
    • B29C45/2708Gates

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make gate residual length constant by holding a flat resin gate between a package main body and a resin gate to form a resin sump and concentrating stress to the boundary of the flat resin gate and the resin sump when the resin gate and the resin sump are removed to cut the flat resin gate. CONSTITUTION:A cavity 24 forming the package main body of a miniature molded product is formed to the mating surface of an upper mold 21 and a lower mold 22 and a mold gate 25 becoming an introducing port pouring a molten resin in the cavity 24 is formed to the mating surface 23 of the lower mold. The cross-sectional shape of the mold gate 25 becomes fine as approaches the cavity 24 to be continued to a resin sump forming recessed part 27 and one end of the mold gate 25 is connected to the other end of the flat mold gate 26 with a thickness of 0.2mm, a width of 0.3mm and a length of 0.1mm connected to the side surface of the cavity 24. The length of the flat mold gate 26 is set to a resin gate residue standard, for example, 0.1mm or less.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、モールド成形品および
モールド金型に関し、特に小型のモールド成形品および
モ−ルド金型に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a molded product and a mold, and more particularly to a small molded product and a mold.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】例えば、モ−ルド成形品は半導体装置や
コンデンサ等の電子部品に適用される。最近では、電子
部品を搭載した電気製品等において、小型化の要求が強
まるにつれ、電子部品においても表面実装型の一例とし
て、1.3mm×0.8mm×0.7mmサイズの小型
のものが製品化され、半製品の状態でミニモ−ルド成形
品と呼ばれている。以下、このミニモールド成形品を半
導体装置(例えばダイオード)に適用した場合について
説明すると、このミニモールド成形品は、図3に示すよ
うなモールド金型によって樹脂モールドされる。このモ
ールド金型は、同図に示すように上金型1と下金型2の
衝合面3にミニモ−ルド成形品のパッケ−ジ本体を形成
するキャビティ4を形成し、このキャビティ4に溶融し
た樹脂を流し込む導入口になる金型ゲ−ト5を下金型の
衝合面3に形成している。金型ゲ−ト5の断面形状はキ
ャビティ4に近づくにつれて細くなり、キャビティ4と
の境界面では例えば厚さ0.2mm、幅0.3mmの寸
法となっている。上述のモ−ルド金型により樹脂モール
ドするには、衝合面3間に、リードフレーム(図示せ
ず)を挿入する。尚、キャビティ4内に、図示しないが
半導体ペレットが搭載されたアイランドおよび半導体ペ
レットと金属細線で電気的に接合したリ−ドを有するリ
−ドフレ−ムの主要部分が配置される。つぎに、モール
ド金型を閉じてリードフレームを型締めした状態で、金
型ゲ−ト5からキャビティ4内に溶融樹脂を注入・充填
することにより上述のミニモールド成形品(図4参照)
を形成する。つぎに、モールド金型を開いた後にミニモ
−ルド成形品を取出してパッケージ本体以外の不所望な
樹脂を除去した上で、リ−ドフレ−ムから個々の製品を
得る。
2. Description of the Related Art For example, molded products are applied to electronic devices such as semiconductor devices and capacitors. Recently, as demands for downsizing have increased in electronic products and the like on which electronic parts are mounted, a small size of 1.3 mm x 0.8 mm x 0.7 mm is also used as an example of surface mount type electronic parts. It is made into a semi-finished product and is called a mini-molded product. The case where the mini-molded product is applied to a semiconductor device (for example, a diode) will be described below. The mini-molded product is resin-molded by a molding die as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, this molding die has a cavity 4 formed on the abutting surface 3 of an upper die 1 and a lower die 2 for forming a package main body of a mini-molded article. A mold gate 5 serving as an inlet for pouring the molten resin is formed on the abutting surface 3 of the lower mold. The cross-sectional shape of the mold gate 5 becomes narrower as it approaches the cavity 4, and the interface with the cavity 4 has a thickness of 0.2 mm and a width of 0.3 mm, for example. For resin molding with the above-mentioned mold, a lead frame (not shown) is inserted between the abutting surfaces 3. In the cavity 4, although not shown, a main portion of a lead frame having an island on which a semiconductor pellet is mounted and a lead electrically connected to the semiconductor pellet by a fine metal wire is arranged. Next, with the mold die closed and the lead frame clamped, a molten resin is injected and filled into the cavity 4 from the mold gate 5 to obtain the above-mentioned mini-molded product (see FIG. 4).
To form. Next, after opening the mold die, the mini-molded product is taken out to remove undesired resin other than the package body, and individual products are obtained from the lead frame.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】次に、従来のミニモールド成形品の他の
一例について説明すると、このミニモールド成形品は、
図5に示すようなモールド金型によって樹脂モールドさ
れる。このモールド金型は、同図に示すように上金型1
1と下金型12の衝合面13にミニモ−ルド成形品のパ
ッケ−ジ本体を形成するキャビティ14を形成し、キャ
ビティ14に溶融した樹脂を流し込む導入口になる金型
ゲ−ト15を下金型の衝合面13に形成している。金型
ゲ−ト15の形状はキャビティ14に近づくにつれて細
くなり、例えば厚さ0.2mm、幅0.3mm、長さ
0.1mmの平坦金型ゲ−ト16を経由してキャビティ
14に接続している。上述のモ−ルド金型により樹脂モ
ールドするには、衝合面13間に、リードフレーム(図
示せず)を挿入する。尚、キャビティ14内に、図示し
ないが半導体ペレットが搭載されたアイランドおよび半
導体ペレットと金属細線で電気的に接合したリ−ドを有
するリ−ドフレ−ムの主要部分が配置される。つぎに、
モールド金型を閉じて上記リードフレームを型締めした
状態で、金型ゲ−ト15からキャビティ14内に溶融樹
脂を注入・充填することにより上記のミニモールド成形
品(図6参照)を形成する。つぎに、モールド金型を開
いた後にミニモ−ルド成形品を取出してパッケージ本体
以外の不所望な樹脂を除去した上で、リ−ドフレ−ムか
ら個々の製品を得る。
2. Description of the Related Art Next, another example of a conventional mini-mold molded article will be described.
Resin molding is performed with a molding die as shown in FIG. This mold is made up of the upper mold 1 as shown in FIG.
A cavity 14 is formed on the abutting surface 13 of the lower die 12 and the die 1 to form a package body of a mini-molded article, and a die gate 15 serving as an inlet for pouring the molten resin into the cavity 14 is provided. It is formed on the abutting surface 13 of the lower die. The shape of the mold gate 15 becomes narrower as it approaches the cavity 14, and is connected to the cavity 14 via a flat mold gate 16 having a thickness of 0.2 mm, a width of 0.3 mm and a length of 0.1 mm, for example. are doing. For resin molding with the above-mentioned mold, a lead frame (not shown) is inserted between the abutting surfaces 13. In the cavity 14, although not shown, a main portion of a lead frame having an island on which a semiconductor pellet is mounted and a lead electrically connected to the semiconductor pellet by a fine metal wire is arranged. Next,
With the mold die closed and the lead frame clamped, a molten resin is injected and filled from the mold gate 15 into the cavity 14 to form the mini-molded product (see FIG. 6). . Next, after opening the mold die, the mini-molded product is taken out to remove undesired resin other than the package body, and individual products are obtained from the lead frame.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
技術1のモールド金型で成形したミニモ−ルド成形品
(図4参照)は樹脂ゲ−ト33を除去する時に、樹脂ゲ
−ト33の最も細いパッケ−ジ本体31との境界34面
で切断されやすいが、パッケ−ジ本体31に力が加わり
樹脂カケ35が発生すると言う問題がある。また、従来
の技術2のモールド金型で成形したミニモ−ルド成形品
(図6参照)は樹脂ゲ−ト43を除去する時に、断面積
の最も小さい平坦樹脂ゲ−ト44で切断される。しか
し、切断位置は一定されず、切断後に残る不所望な樹脂
の残り長(ゲート残り長m)にバラツキが発生する。ゲ
−ト残り長は0.0mm〜0.1mmの範囲にばらつ
き、パッケ−ジ本体41を含む長さは0.8〜0.9m
mとバラツキが大きくなる。バラツキが大きくなると、
電子部品を搭載した基板を製造する時のパッケ−ジ本体
41の位置のバラツキになる。
However, the mini-molded article (see FIG. 4) formed by the molding die of the conventional technique 1 (see FIG. 4) is most suitable for the resin gate 33 when the resin gate 33 is removed. Although it is easy to cut at the boundary 34 surface with the thin package body 31, there is a problem that a force is applied to the package body 31 and a resin chip 35 is generated. Further, the mini-molded product (see FIG. 6) molded by the molding die of the conventional technique 2 is cut by the flat resin gate 44 having the smallest cross-sectional area when the resin gate 43 is removed. However, the cutting position is not fixed, and variations occur in the remaining length of the undesired resin remaining after cutting (gate remaining length m). The remaining gate length varies from 0.0 mm to 0.1 mm, and the length including the package body 41 is 0.8 to 0.9 m.
The variation becomes larger with m. When the variation becomes large,
This causes variations in the position of the package body 41 when manufacturing a board on which electronic components are mounted.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題の解決手段は、
上型と下型の衝合面間にキャビティを形成し、下型衝合
面に金型ゲ−トを形成して樹脂注入するモ−ルド金型に
おいて、キャビティ近傍の金型ゲ−トに平坦金型ゲ−ト
を挟んで樹脂溜り形成用凹部を設けたことを特徴とした
モ−ルド金型およびその金型により樹脂モールドされた
モールド成形品である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] Means for solving the above problems are as follows.
In a mold for forming a cavity between the abutting surfaces of the upper die and the lower die, and forming a die gate on the abutment surface of the lower die to inject resin, the die is located near the cavity. The mold is a mold having a resin mold forming concave portion sandwiching a flat mold gate, and a molded product resin-molded by the mold.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】上記金型により、樹脂溜り形成用凹部からキャ
ビティ側の平坦樹脂ゲ−トに溶融樹脂が流れるが、両者
間の断面積の変化が急激であるために、歪みが両者の境
界に集中する。したがって、樹脂ゲ−トの切断が樹脂溜
りと平坦樹脂ゲ−ト間の境界でなされる。このために、
ゲ−ト残り長が揃い、その後のプリント基板等への搭載
時の位置合わせが容易になる。
With the above mold, the molten resin flows from the resin pool forming recess to the flat resin gate on the cavity side. However, since the cross-sectional area between the two rapidly changes, the strain is concentrated at the boundary between the two. To do. Therefore, the resin gate is cut at the boundary between the resin reservoir and the flat resin gate. For this,
The remaining gate length is uniform, which facilitates subsequent positioning when mounting on a printed circuit board or the like.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】本発明に係るモールド成形品及びその金型の
実施例として半導体装置(例えばダイオード)に適用し
たミニモールド成形品及びその金型を図1、図2に示し
て説明する。本発明のモールド成形品は、図1に示すよ
うなモールド金型によって樹脂モールドされる。このモ
ールド金型は、同図に示すように上金型21と下金型2
2の衝合面23にミニモ−ルド成形品のパッケ−ジ本体
を形成するキャビティ24を形成し、キャビティ24に
溶融した樹脂を流し込む導入口になる金型ゲ−ト25を
下金型の衝合面23に形成している。金型ゲ−ト25の
断面形状はキャビティ24に近づくにつれて細くなり樹
脂溜り形成用凹部27に繋がり、さらに、一端をキャビ
ティ24の側面に接続した厚さ0.2mm、幅0.3m
m、長さ0.1mmの平坦金型ゲ−ト26の他端と接続
している。この平坦金型ゲ−ト26の長さは樹脂ゲ−ト
残り長規格、例えば0.1mm以下にする。この時、平
坦金型ゲ−ト26の断面形状をキャビティ24より離れ
るに従って細くしてもよい。上述のモールド金型により
樹脂モ−ルドするには、衝合面23間に、リードフレー
ム(図示せず)を挿入する。尚、キャビティ24内に、
図示しないが半導体ペレットが搭載されたアイランドお
よび半導体ペレットと金属細線で電気的に接合したリ−
ドを有するリ−ドフレ−ムの主要部分が配置される。つ
ぎに、モールド金型を閉じてリードフレームを型締めし
た状態で、金型ゲ−ト25からキャビティ24内に、樹
脂溜り形成用凹部27、平坦金型ゲ−ト26を経由して
溶融樹脂を注入・充填することにより図2に示すミニモ
−ルド成形品を形成する。つぎに、金型を開いた後にミ
ニモ−ルド成形品を取出し、樹脂ゲート53および樹脂
溜り55を除去する。本発明のモールド金型で成形した
ミニモ−ルド成形品は、樹脂溜り55と平坦樹脂ゲ−ト
52界面に歪みが集中するために、この部分で切断され
る。この時、キャビティ24と樹脂溜り27間の平坦金
型ゲ−ト26をキャビティ24から離れるほど細くすれ
ば、さらに、樹脂溜り55と平坦樹脂ゲ−ト52界面で
切断されやすくなる。この界面よりパッケ−ジ本体51
から離れた部分に切断用パンチ(図示せず)をあてて
も、この界面で切断される。したがって、平坦樹脂ゲ−
ト52の長さがゲ−ト残り長規格以下になるように平坦
金型ゲート26の長さをゲート残り長規格以下に設定し
ておくことにより、ゲ−ト残り長は規格以下となる。つ
ぎに、リ−ドフレ−ムを切断し、個々の製品を得る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A mini-molded product and its mold applied to a semiconductor device (for example, a diode) will be described as an embodiment of the molded product and its mold according to the present invention with reference to FIGS. The molded product of the present invention is resin-molded by a molding die as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, this molding die includes an upper die 21 and a lower die 2
A cavity 24 forming a package body of a mini-molded product is formed on the abutting surface 23 of the second mold, and a mold gate 25 serving as an inlet for injecting the molten resin into the cavity 24 is formed on the lower mold. It is formed on the mating surface 23. The cross-sectional shape of the mold gate 25 becomes narrower toward the cavity 24 and is connected to the resin pool forming recess 27, and one end is connected to the side surface of the cavity 24. The thickness is 0.2 mm and the width is 0.3 m.
It is connected to the other end of a flat mold gate 26 having a length of m and a length of 0.1 mm. The length of the flat mold gate 26 is set to the resin gate remaining length standard, for example, 0.1 mm or less. At this time, the cross-sectional shape of the flat mold gate 26 may be made thinner as it goes away from the cavity 24. In order to mold the resin with the molding die described above, a lead frame (not shown) is inserted between the abutting surfaces 23. In the cavity 24,
Although not shown, the island on which the semiconductor pellets are mounted and the leads electrically connected to the semiconductor pellets by a fine metal wire
A main portion of the lead frame having a cord is arranged. Next, with the mold die closed and the lead frame clamped, the molten resin is transferred from the mold gate 25 into the cavity 24 via the resin pool forming recess 27 and the flat mold gate 26. Is injected and filled to form the mini-molded product shown in FIG. Next, after opening the mold, the mini mold molded product is taken out, and the resin gate 53 and the resin pool 55 are removed. The mini-molded product molded by the mold of the present invention is cut at this portion because the strain is concentrated on the interface between the resin pool 55 and the flat resin gate 52. At this time, if the flat mold gate 26 between the cavity 24 and the resin reservoir 27 is made thinner as it goes away from the cavity 24, it becomes easier to cut at the interface between the resin reservoir 55 and the flat resin gate 52. From this interface, the package body 51
Even if a cutting punch (not shown) is applied to a portion away from, it is cut at this interface. Therefore, the flat resin gate
By setting the length of the flat mold gate 26 to be equal to or less than the gate remaining length standard so that the length of the gate 52 is equal to or less than the gate remaining length standard, the gate remaining length is less than the standard. Next, the lead frame is cut to obtain individual products.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の効果】本発明のモールド金型で成形したミニモ
−ルド成形品(図2)は樹脂ゲ−ト53、および樹脂溜
り55を除去する時に、平坦樹脂ゲ−ト52と樹脂溜り
55の境界に応力が集中しで切断され、ゲ−ト残り長が
揃う。
The mini-molded product (FIG. 2) formed by the molding die of the present invention has the flat resin gate 52 and the resin pool 55 when the resin gate 53 and the resin pool 55 are removed. The stress concentrates on the boundary and is cut, and the remaining gate length is aligned.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明のモ−ルド金型の実施例を示す要部断
面図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an essential part showing an embodiment of a mold of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明のモ−ルド成形品の実施例を示す断面
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a molded molded product of the present invention.

【図3】 モ−ルド金型の従来例1を示す要部断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an essential part showing a conventional example 1 of a mold for a mold.

【図4】 モ−ルド成形品の従来例1を示す断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing Conventional Example 1 of a molded product.

【図5】 モ−ルド金型の従来例2を示す要部断面図FIG. 5 is a sectional view of an essential part showing a second conventional example of a mold die.

【図6】 モ−ルド成形品の従来例2を示す断面図FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a second conventional example of a molded molded product.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

22 上金型 22 下金型 23 衝合面 24 キャビティ 25 金型ゲ−ト 26 平坦金型ゲ−ト 27 樹脂溜りを形成する凹部 22 Upper mold 22 Lower mold 23 Abutting surface 24 Cavity 25 Mold gate 26 Flat mold gate 27 Recess for forming resin pool

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】上下金型の衝合面をもつキャビティに樹脂
モールドされたモールド成形品であって、パッケージ本
体と樹脂ゲートの間に前記パッケージ本体側に平坦樹脂
ゲートを挟んで樹脂溜りを形成したことを特徴とするモ
ールド成形品。
1. A molded product, which is resin-molded in a cavity having upper and lower mold abutting surfaces, wherein a flat resin gate is sandwiched between the package body and the resin gate to form a resin pool. Molded product characterized by
【請求項2】前記平坦樹脂ゲートの断面形状を前記キャ
ビティより離れるに従って小さくしたことを特徴とする
請求項1記載のモールド成形品。
2. The molded product according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the flat resin gate is made smaller as the distance from the cavity is increased.
【請求項3】上型と下型の衝合面間にキャビティを形成
し、下型衝合面に金型ゲ−トを形成して樹脂注入するモ
−ルド金型において、前記キャビティ近傍の前記金型ゲ
−トに平坦金型ゲ−トを挟んで樹脂溜り形成用凹部を設
けたことを特徴としたモ−ルド金型。
3. A mold for forming a cavity between the abutting surfaces of an upper die and a lower die, forming a die gate on the abutting surface of the lower die, and injecting resin, in the vicinity of the cavity. A mold for molding, wherein the mold gate is provided with a recess for forming a resin pool with a flat mold gate interposed therebetween.
【請求項4】前記平坦金型ゲ−トの断面を前記キャビテ
ィより離れるに従って小さくしたことを特徴とする請求
項3のモ−ルド金型。
4. A mold according to claim 3, wherein the cross section of the flat mold gate is made smaller as the distance from the cavity is increased.
【請求項5】前記平坦金型ゲ−トの長さを、所定値より
短くしたことを特徴とする請求項3および請求項4のモ
−ルド金型。
5. A mold according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the length of the flat mold gate is shorter than a predetermined value.
JP17803694A 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 Molded product and mold Pending JPH0839617A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17803694A JPH0839617A (en) 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 Molded product and mold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17803694A JPH0839617A (en) 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 Molded product and mold

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0839617A true JPH0839617A (en) 1996-02-13

Family

ID=16041470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17803694A Pending JPH0839617A (en) 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 Molded product and mold

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0839617A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000016957A1 (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-03-30 Röhm Gmbh Shaping tool for information carrier disc blanks
JP2011187604A (en) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-22 Okawa Kanagata Sekkei Jimusho:Kk Wafer holder frame

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000016957A1 (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-03-30 Röhm Gmbh Shaping tool for information carrier disc blanks
JP2011187604A (en) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-22 Okawa Kanagata Sekkei Jimusho:Kk Wafer holder frame

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