JPH07501369A - 溶融安定性ラクチドポリマーをコーティングした紙とその製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融安定性ラクチドポリマーをコーティングした紙とその製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH07501369A JPH07501369A JP6509350A JP50935094A JPH07501369A JP H07501369 A JPH07501369 A JP H07501369A JP 6509350 A JP6509350 A JP 6509350A JP 50935094 A JP50935094 A JP 50935094A JP H07501369 A JPH07501369 A JP H07501369A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lactide
- polymer
- paper
- coating
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
- A61L31/06—Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/88—Post-polymerisation treatment
- C08G63/90—Purification; Drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
- D01F6/625—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/24—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/28—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/62—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2230/00—Compositions for preparing biodegradable polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/3179—Next to cellulosic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31801—Of wax or waxy material
- Y10T428/31804—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31808—Cellulosic is paper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue
- Y10T428/31819—Next to cellulosic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 1.コーティングされた紙製品であって、前記コーティングは、 (a)少少くとも10,000の数平均分子量を持つ、融解安定性ポリマーラク チドのポリマー鎖から成り; 前記ポリマーラクチドは、ラクチド混合の重合化製品から成り、前記ラクチド混 合は、メソラクチド3〜50重量%のラクチド成分と、主として、L−ラクチド 、D−ラクチド及びそれらの混合から成るラクチド混合の残りのラクチド成分と からなり、 (i)前記コーティングは、さらに約5重量%以下のラクチドモノマーを含むポ リマーラクチド混合物から成ることを特徴とする紙製品。
- 2.(a)前記コーティングは約10,000〜約200,000の数平均分子 量を有するポリマーラクチド/ポリマー鎖より成形され、(b)前記融解安定性 ラクチドポリマー混合物は、約2,000ppm以下の水を含むことを特徴とす る、請求項1に記載の紙製品。
- 3.前記複数のポリマーラクチドポリマー鎖は約20,000〜約175,00 0の数平均分子量を持つことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の紙製品。
- 4.前記複数のポリマーラクチドポリマー鎖は約40,000〜約150,00 0の数平均分子量を持つことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の紙製品。
- 5.前記複数のポリマー鎖は、約7〜約50重量%のメソラクチドと、主として L−ラクチドである残りとのうクチド混合物の重合化より反応生成されることを 特徴とする、請求項2に記載の紙製品。
- 6.前記ポリマー混合物は、酸化防止剤を含み、酸化防止剤は主として:トリア ルキルフォスファイト、アルキル/アリールフォスファイト混合物、アルキル化 アリールフォスファイト、被立体障害アリールフォスファイト、脂肪族フォスフ ァイト、立体障害フェニル、ビスフォスフォナイト、ヒドロクシフェニルプロピ オネイト、ヒドロクシベンジル、アルキリデンピスフェノル、アルキルフェノル 、芳香族アミン、チオエーテル、被障害アミン、ヒドロキノン、及びそれらの混 合物から成るグループから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の紙製 品。
- 7.前記ポリマー混合物は脱水剤を含み、脱水剤は主として:カルボジイミド、 アンヒドライド、アシル塩化物、イソシアネイト、アルコキシシラン、及びそれ らの混合物から成るグループから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載 の紙製品。
- 8.前記ポリマー混合物は乾燥剤を含み、乾燥剤は主として:粘土、アルミナ、 シリカゲル、ゼオライト、塩化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸ナトリウム、 重炭酸、及びそれらの混合物から成るグループから選択されることを特徴とする 、請求項2に記載の紙製品。
- 9.前記コーティングは約60の最小光沢値を持つことを特徴とする、請求項2 に記載の紙製品。
- 10.前記コーティングは熱シール可能であることを特徴とする、請求項2的記 載の紙製品。
- 11.前記ポリマー混合物はさらに可塑剤を有することを特徴とする、請求項2 に記載の紙製品。
- 12.前記可塑剤は、主として:アルキルフォスファイトエステル、ジアルキル エーテルジエステル、トリカルボキシルエステル、エポクシド油及びエステル、 重合ポリエステル、ポリグリコールジエステル、アルキルアルキルエーテルジエ ステル、脂肪族ジエステル、アルキルエーテルモノエステル、クエン酸エステル 、ジカルボキシルエステル、グリセリンエステル類、及びその混合物から成るグ ループから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の紙製品。
- 13.前記ポリマー混合物はさらに充填剤を有することを特徴とする、請求項2 に記載の紙製品。
- 14.前記充填剤は、主として:セルロース、小麦、デンプン、加工デンプン、 キチン、チトサン、ケラチン、農業生産物より生成するセルロース物質、グルテ ン、ナッツシェル粉、木粉、トウモロコシ穗軸粉、グアガム、タルク、シリカ、 マイカ、ケオリン、二酸化チタニウム、ウォラストナイト、及びそれらの混合物 から成るグループから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の紙製品 。
- 15.前記コーティングは、約35dyns/cm以上の界面エネルギーを有す る米加工面を成すことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の紙製品。
- 16.前記ポリマー混合物はさらにスリップ剤を有することを特徴とする、請求 項2的記載の紙製品。
- 17.前記スリップ剤は蛍光ポリマー粉、グラファイト、脂肪酸エステル、ヒド ロカーボンワックス、及びそれらの混合物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項16 に記載の紙製品。
- 18.前記ポリマー混合物はさらに静電防止剤を有することを特徴とする、請求 項2に記載の紙製品。
- 19.紙コーティング方法であって、 (a) (i)約3〜50重量%のメソラクチドと、L−ラクチド、D−ラクチド及びそ れらの混合物を含むラクチド混合物の重合化より反応生成されるポリマーラクチ ドポリマー鎖であって、約10,000〜約200,000の数平均分子量を持 つポリマー鎖と; (ii)約5%重量以下の濃度のラクチドと;(iii)2,000ppm以下 の濃度の水とを含む融解安定性ラクチドポリマーを供給する工程と; (b)前記ポリマー混合物を紙材上にコーティングする工程とを備えることを特 徴とする、紙コーティング方法。
- 20.前記コーティング工程は、前記ポリマー混合物を十分な温度で融解成形し て、前記紙材に液体コーティングを形成し、前記液体を固化させる工程を含むこ とを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の紙コーティング方法。
- 21.前記複数のポリマー鎖は、少なくとも約3重量%のメソラクチドと、主と してL−ラクチドの残りのラクチドとのラクチド混合物の重合化より反応生成さ れることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の紙コーティング方法。
- 22.前記コーティング工程は、前記ポリマー混合物を約140℃〜240℃の 範囲の温度で前記紙材に付加する工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項19に記 載の紙コーティング方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US034,099 | 1987-04-01 | ||
US955,690 | 1992-10-02 | ||
US07/955,690 US5338822A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1992-10-02 | Melt-stable lactide polymer composition and process for manufacture thereof |
US08/034,099 US5475080A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-03-22 | Paper having a melt-stable lactide polymer coating and process for manufacture thereof |
PCT/US1993/009379 WO1994008090A1 (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-09-30 | Paper having a melt-stable lactide polymer coating and process for manufacture thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07501369A true JPH07501369A (ja) | 1995-02-09 |
JP3258326B2 JP3258326B2 (ja) | 2002-02-18 |
Family
ID=26710552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50935094A Expired - Fee Related JP3258326B2 (ja) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-09-30 | 溶融安定性ラクチドポリマーをコーティングした紙とその製造方法 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5665474A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0624212B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3258326B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE173520T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU5296393A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9305658A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2124845C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69322155T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2123668T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI114725B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO942037L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ256978A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994008090A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012515837A (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2012-07-12 | サーモディクス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 異なる非反復単位を有するポリマーを含むポリマー混合物、ならびにそれを作製および使用するための方法 |
KR102136135B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-07-22 | 한라대학교 산학협력단 | 고광택 종이코팅제용 조성물 및 그것의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5338822A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-08-16 | Cargill, Incorporated | Melt-stable lactide polymer composition and process for manufacture thereof |
US5611859A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-03-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for coating a strip of paper |
US5984888A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-11-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Applicator and coating |
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1993
- 1993-09-30 DE DE1993622155 patent/DE69322155T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-30 WO PCT/US1993/009379 patent/WO1994008090A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-09-30 EP EP19930923197 patent/EP0624212B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-30 NZ NZ256978A patent/NZ256978A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-30 AU AU52963/93A patent/AU5296393A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-09-30 AT AT93923197T patent/ATE173520T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-30 JP JP50935094A patent/JP3258326B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-30 BR BR9305658A patent/BR9305658A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-09-30 CA CA 2124845 patent/CA2124845C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-30 ES ES93923197T patent/ES2123668T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-05-31 FI FI942561A patent/FI114725B/fi active
- 1994-06-01 NO NO942037A patent/NO942037L/no unknown
-
1995
- 1995-08-31 US US08/521,923 patent/US5665474A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-14 US US08/892,051 patent/US5852166A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012515837A (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2012-07-12 | サーモディクス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 異なる非反復単位を有するポリマーを含むポリマー混合物、ならびにそれを作製および使用するための方法 |
KR102136135B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-07-22 | 한라대학교 산학협력단 | 고광택 종이코팅제용 조성물 및 그것의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69322155D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
EP0624212A1 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
CA2124845C (en) | 2005-07-26 |
DE69322155T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
EP0624212B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
BR9305658A (pt) | 1996-11-26 |
FI114725B (fi) | 2004-12-15 |
NO942037L (no) | 1994-07-13 |
FI942561A0 (fi) | 1994-05-31 |
JP3258326B2 (ja) | 2002-02-18 |
US5852166A (en) | 1998-12-22 |
CA2124845A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
WO1994008090A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
AU5296393A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
US5665474A (en) | 1997-09-09 |
ATE173520T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
FI942561A (fi) | 1994-07-13 |
NZ256978A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
NO942037D0 (no) | 1994-06-01 |
ES2123668T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
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