JPH07501221A - 脂肪アシルーＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールＯ−アシルトランスフェラーゼ - Google Patents
脂肪アシルーＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールＯ−アシルトランスフェラーゼInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07501221A JPH07501221A JP5509453A JP50945393A JPH07501221A JP H07501221 A JPH07501221 A JP H07501221A JP 5509453 A JP5509453 A JP 5509453A JP 50945393 A JP50945393 A JP 50945393A JP H07501221 A JPH07501221 A JP H07501221A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wax synthase
- wax
- plant
- cell
- synthase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 28
- 150000002185 fatty acyl-CoAs Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 102100027841 Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 343
- 101710104255 Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 335
- 101710091608 Probable diacyglycerol O-acyltransferase tgs2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 335
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 152
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 124
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004164 Wax ester Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 claims description 47
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 46
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000221095 Simmondsia Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000002190 fatty acyls Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002308 embryonic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013190 lipid storage Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 154
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 103
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 98
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 75
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 62
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 62
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 58
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 57
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 47
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 27
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 108700020489 Wax synthase Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 101710202365 Napin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000195620 Euglena Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000589291 Acinetobacter Species 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000195619 Euglena gracilis Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012165 plant wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007989 BIS-Tris Propane buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010083294 ethanol acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000701489 Cauliflower mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- HHKZCCWKTZRCCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris propane Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCCNC(CO)(CO)CO HHKZCCWKTZRCCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCVOGSZTONGSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichloroanisole Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WCVOGSZTONGSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700016155 Acyl transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000057234 Acyl transferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101100459439 Caenorhabditis elegans nac-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001058146 Erium Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)[NH2+]CC([O-])=O SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150008132 NDE1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108091092724 Noncoding DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000920340 Pion Species 0.000 description 2
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000981595 Zoysia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 acyl Alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 2
- UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromophenol blue Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YKCWQPZFAFZLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cibacron blue Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1NC(C=C1S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC(N=1)=NC(Cl)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O YKCWQPZFAFZLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001085 differential centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000373 fatty alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NIOYUNMRJMEDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O NIOYUNMRJMEDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N kanamycin A sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002064 kanamycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004175 meibomian gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006870 ms-medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012536 storage buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020002982 thioesterase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101150085703 vir gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDRKXADSROCWCG-FVLDFCIYSA-N (11z)-eicosenoyl-coa Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZDRKXADSROCWCG-FVLDFCIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMUKJAZFWLIKCI-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-n'-ethylbut-2-enediamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)\C=C/C(N)=O LMUKJAZFWLIKCI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobutane Chemical compound ClCCCCCl KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQMRRAQXKWFYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound S=C1NC(=O)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PQMRRAQXKWFYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-anilino-5-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C=12C(O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1N=NC(C1=CC=CC(=C11)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588624 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588625 Acinetobacter sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022089 Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219195 Arabidopsis thaliana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002109 Argyria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800001415 Bri23 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101000583080 Bunodosoma granuliferum Delta-actitoxin-Bgr2a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710117545 C protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000107 C-terminal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000655 C-terminal peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100008044 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100465058 Caenorhabditis elegans prk-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000042062 Chondestes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000228088 Cola acuminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010205 Cola acuminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015438 Cola nitida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219992 Cuphea Species 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010066133 D-octopine dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010008286 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029764 DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100420683 Drosophila melanogaster Sarm gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091029865 Exogenous DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000658545 Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd) Type I restriction enyme HindI endonuclease subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000619542 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006137 Luria-Bertani broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002568 Multienzyme Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093369 Multienzyme Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010085220 Multiprotein Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007474 Multiprotein Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100443626 Mus musculus Dner gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101710095856 Napin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000972349 Ocoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004235 Orange GGN Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100522110 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica PHT1-10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100522109 Pinus taeda PT10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005120 Plant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101100173636 Rattus norvegicus Fhl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091007187 Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000831652 Salinivibrio sharmensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100095854 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) skp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018246 Solanum hyporhodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000070646 Solanum topiro Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018256 Solanum topiro Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269319 Squalius cephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Syringetin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005488 Thioesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000384512 Trachichthyidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007997 Tricine buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001672648 Vieira Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101100275292 Xenopus laevis coil gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QPMSXSBEVQLBIL-CZRHPSIPSA-N ac1mix0p Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C[C@H](C)CN(C)C)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3SC2=C1.O([C@H]1[C@]2(OC)C=CC34C[C@@H]2[C@](C)(O)CCC)C2=C5[C@]41CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C2O QPMSXSBEVQLBIL-CZRHPSIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005035 acylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobam Chemical compound N.N.SC(=S)NCCNC(S)=S FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150070427 argC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150089042 argC2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011894 couscous Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dATP Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J dCTP(4-) Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014155 detection of activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochrysin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013024 dilution buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007824 enzymatic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006167 equilibration buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002270 exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012215 gene cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010359 gene isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005639 glycero group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012145 high-salt buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical group I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014726 immortalization of host cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CI PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101150094164 lysY gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007927 membrane protein solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091027963 non-coding RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000045222 parkin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950000964 pepstatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010091212 pepstatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAXGPCHRFPCXOO-LXTPJMTPSA-N pepstatin A Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CC(C)C FAXGPCHRFPCXOO-LXTPJMTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940025511 phospholipid / protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002331 protein detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000734 protein sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081969 saccharomyces cerevisiae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005562 seed maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M sodium deoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150101986 sph1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012134 supernatant fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000000006 viral plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0008—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/8247—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine involving modified lipid metabolism, e.g. seed oil composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1025—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12N9/1029—Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6463—Glycerides obtained from glyceride producing microorganisms, e.g. single cell oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y102/00—Oxidoreductases acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2)
- C12Y102/01—Oxidoreductases acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2) with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.2.1)
- C12Y102/01042—Hexadecanal dehydrogenase (acylating) (1.2.1.42), i.e. fatty acyl-CoA reductase
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79625691A | 1991-11-20 | 1991-11-20 | |
| US796,256 | 1991-11-20 | ||
| US93341192A | 1992-08-21 | 1992-08-21 | |
| US933,411 | 1992-08-21 | ||
| PCT/US1992/009863 WO1993010241A1 (en) | 1991-11-20 | 1992-11-13 | FATTY ACYL-CoA: FATTY ALCOHOL O-ACYLTRANSFERASES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07501221A true JPH07501221A (ja) | 1995-02-09 |
Family
ID=27121716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5509453A Pending JPH07501221A (ja) | 1991-11-20 | 1992-11-13 | 脂肪アシルーＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールＯ−アシルトランスフェラーゼ |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5445947A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0572603A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH07501221A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100268752B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1053218C (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2123893A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW273573B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1993010241A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002532089A (ja) * | 1998-12-04 | 2002-10-02 | カルジーン エルエルシー | 脂肪アシル−ＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールアシルトランスフェラーゼ |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5723747A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1998-03-03 | Calgene, Inc. | Wax esters in transformed plants |
| US5679881A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1997-10-21 | Calgene, Inc. | Nucleic acid sequences encoding a plant cytoplasmic protein involved in fatty acyl-CoA metabolism |
| US6828475B1 (en) | 1994-06-23 | 2004-12-07 | Calgene Llc | Nucleic acid sequences encoding a plant cytoplasmic protein involved in fatty acyl-CoA metabolism |
| US7332311B2 (en) | 1994-06-23 | 2008-02-19 | Calgene Llc | Fatty acyl-CoA: fatty alcohol acyltransferases |
| WO1996013582A1 (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-09 | Dna Plant Technology Corporation | Fae1 genes and their uses |
| WO1997004308A1 (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1997-02-06 | Waters Investments Limited | Buffer/additives electrolyte combinations for electrokinetic chromatography |
| US6307128B1 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 2001-10-23 | Miami University | Fatty acid elongases |
| JP2002504819A (ja) * | 1997-06-05 | 2002-02-12 | カルジーン エルエルシー | ジアシルグリセロールトランスフェラーゼタンパク質 |
| CA2292768C (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2011-11-29 | Calgene Llc | Fatty acyl-coa: fatty alcohol acyltransferases |
| CA2319727C (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2012-09-25 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Limnanthes oil genes |
| WO2002102302A2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-12-27 | Midwest Grain Products, Inc. | Method of preparing and formulations including hydrolyzed jojoba protein |
| EP1481073B1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2009-11-11 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Wax ester synthase dna sequence, protein and uses thereof |
| SE0201581D0 (sv) | 2002-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Scandinavian Biotechnology Res | New improved acyltransferase |
| AU2004225838B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2009-11-05 | University Of Bristol | Novel plant acyltransferases specific for long-chained, multiply unsaturated fatty acids |
| US20100242345A1 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2010-09-30 | LS9, Inc | Production of fatty acids & derivatives thereof |
| US8110670B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-02-07 | Ls9, Inc. | Enhanced production of fatty acid derivatives |
| US20100199548A1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2010-08-12 | Ls9, Inc. | Systems and methods for the production of fatty esters |
| MY161855A (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2017-05-15 | Agrisoma Biosciences Inc | Production of modified fatty acids in plants through rdna targeted integration of heterologous genes |
| CN102459622B (zh) | 2009-04-27 | 2020-08-18 | 基因组股份公司 | 脂肪酸酯的产生 |
| US9212371B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2015-12-15 | Basf Plant Science Company Gmbh | Acyltransferases and uses thereof in fatty acid production |
| WO2011069459A1 (zh) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | An Shengjun | 一种种子特异型表达载体及其构建方法与应用 |
| US9388437B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2016-07-12 | Basf Plant Science Company Gmbh | Acyltransferases and uses thereof in fatty acid production |
| CN107580629B (zh) | 2014-11-14 | 2021-10-29 | 巴斯夫植物科学有限公司 | 芸苔属事件lbflfk和lbfdau及其检测方法 |
| CN118726414B (zh) * | 2024-08-05 | 2025-08-05 | 中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所(岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室深圳分中心) | GhFAR3基因及其在调控棉花抗黄萎病中的应用 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4352478A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-10-05 | P.O.P. Displays, Inc. | Article holding assembly |
| JPS6090167A (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-21 | インタ−ナショナル ビジネス マシ−ンズ コ−ポレ−ション | テ−ブ・ケ−ス容器 |
| US4854535A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-08-08 | Russell William, Ltd. | Shelf mounting system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62262997A (ja) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-16 | ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ | ワツクスの製造方法 |
| NZ221259A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1990-05-28 | Calgene Inc | Seed specific transcriptional regulation |
-
1992
- 1992-11-13 WO PCT/US1992/009863 patent/WO1993010241A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-13 EP EP92925252A patent/EP0572603A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-13 KR KR1019940701722A patent/KR100268752B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-13 CA CA002123893A patent/CA2123893A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-11-13 JP JP5509453A patent/JPH07501221A/ja active Pending
- 1992-11-16 TW TW081109156A patent/TW273573B/zh active
- 1992-11-20 CN CN92114821A patent/CN1053218C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-05-20 US US08/066,299 patent/US5445947A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4352478A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-10-05 | P.O.P. Displays, Inc. | Article holding assembly |
| JPS6090167A (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-21 | インタ−ナショナル ビジネス マシ−ンズ コ−ポレ−ション | テ−ブ・ケ−ス容器 |
| US4854535A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-08-08 | Russell William, Ltd. | Shelf mounting system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002532089A (ja) * | 1998-12-04 | 2002-10-02 | カルジーン エルエルシー | 脂肪アシル−ＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールアシルトランスフェラーゼ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1078492A (zh) | 1993-11-17 |
| WO1993010241A1 (en) | 1993-05-27 |
| KR100268752B1 (ko) | 2000-11-01 |
| CA2123893A1 (en) | 1993-05-27 |
| US5445947A (en) | 1995-08-29 |
| TW273573B (enExample) | 1996-04-01 |
| EP0572603A1 (en) | 1993-12-08 |
| CN1053218C (zh) | 2000-06-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH07501221A (ja) | 脂肪アシルーＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールＯ−アシルトランスフェラーゼ | |
| US6828475B1 (en) | Nucleic acid sequences encoding a plant cytoplasmic protein involved in fatty acyl-CoA metabolism | |
| JP4126102B2 (ja) | 脂肪アシル−ＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールアシルトランスフェラーゼ | |
| US5679881A (en) | Nucleic acid sequences encoding a plant cytoplasmic protein involved in fatty acyl-CoA metabolism | |
| CN1268749C (zh) | 用于改变植物中酶和乙酰辅酶a水平的材料和方法 | |
| KR100236483B1 (ko) | 종자 식물의 지방 아실 환원 효소 단백질 및 유전자 | |
| JPH06500234A (ja) | 植物の脂肪酸シンターゼ | |
| EP2585600B1 (en) | Lowering saturated fatty acid content of plant seeds | |
| JPH05507199A (ja) | 植物チオエステラーゼ | |
| EP0711351B1 (en) | Wax esters in transformed plants | |
| US7332311B2 (en) | Fatty acyl-CoA: fatty alcohol acyltransferases | |
| JP2002532089A (ja) | 脂肪アシル−ＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールアシルトランスフェラーゼ | |
| US20170145433A1 (en) | Lowering saturated fatty acid content of plant seeds | |
| WO2000001828A1 (en) | A modified arabidopsis thaliana cac1, cac2 or cac3 promoter and an arabidopsis thaliana cac1, cac2 or cac3 suppressor element and methods of use thereof | |
| AU2015201328A1 (en) | Lowering saturated fatty acid content of plant seeds | |
| CN118019852A (zh) | 用于提高植物油产量的工程改造调节剂 | |
| MXPA99011202A (es) | Aciltransferasas acilo-coa graso:alcohol graso | |
| Xu | Isolation and characterization of a triosephosphate isomerase gene and a root-specific gene from rice, and analysis of their regulatory sequences in transgenic tobacco and rice | |
| JPH05506367A (ja) | 脂肪アシルレダクターゼ | |
| MXPA01005657A (en) | Fatty acyl-coa:fatty alcohol o-acyltransferases |