JPH07168518A - ホログラム - Google Patents
ホログラムInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07168518A JPH07168518A JP6207162A JP20716294A JPH07168518A JP H07168518 A JPH07168518 A JP H07168518A JP 6207162 A JP6207162 A JP 6207162A JP 20716294 A JP20716294 A JP 20716294A JP H07168518 A JPH07168518 A JP H07168518A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- image
- hologram
- illumination
- recording layer
- reference beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
- G03H1/0406—Image plane or focused image holograms, i.e. an image of the object or holobject is formed on, in or across the recording plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
- G03H1/0011—Adaptation of holography to specific applications for security or authentication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0486—Improving or monitoring the quality of the record, e.g. by compensating distortions, aberrations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/24—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms using white light, e.g. rainbow holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/26—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
- G03H1/28—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique superimposed holograms only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
- G06K19/06046—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
- G03H1/0011—Adaptation of holography to specific applications for security or authentication
- G03H2001/0016—Covert holograms or holobjects requiring additional knowledge to be perceived, e.g. holobject reconstructed only under IR illumination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
- G03H2001/0415—Recording geometries or arrangements for recording reflection holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
- G03H2001/0428—Image holography, i.e. an image of the object or holobject is recorded
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/2202—Reconstruction geometries or arrangements
- G03H2001/2223—Particular relationship between light source, hologram and observer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/2202—Reconstruction geometries or arrangements
- G03H2001/2223—Particular relationship between light source, hologram and observer
- G03H2001/2231—Reflection reconstruction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/2249—Holobject properties
- G03H2001/2252—Location of the holobject
- G03H2001/2257—Straddling the hologram
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/2249—Holobject properties
- G03H2001/2252—Location of the holobject
- G03H2001/226—Virtual or real
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/2249—Holobject properties
- G03H2001/2281—Particular depth of field
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/26—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
- G03H1/2645—Multiplexing processes, e.g. aperture, shift, or wavefront multiplexing
- G03H2001/2665—Coherence multiplexing wherein different holobjects are perceived under coherent or incoherent illumination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2210/00—Object characteristics
- G03H2210/20—2D object
- G03H2210/22—2D SLM object wherein the object beam is formed of the light modulated by the SLM
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2210/00—Object characteristics
- G03H2210/50—Nature of the object
- G03H2210/53—Coded object not directly interpretable, e.g. encrypted object, barcode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2210/00—Object characteristics
- G03H2210/50—Nature of the object
- G03H2210/56—Multiple objects, e.g. each in different environment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2222/00—Light sources or light beam properties
- G03H2222/50—Geometrical property of the irradiating beam
- G03H2222/56—Conjugated beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2223/00—Optical components
- G03H2223/14—Diffuser, e.g. lens array, random phase mask
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2223/00—Optical components
- G03H2223/18—Prism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2223/00—Optical components
- G03H2223/25—Index matching material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2250/00—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
- G03H2250/33—Absorbing layer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/114,538 US5499116A (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1993-08-31 | Encoded hologram for producing a machine readable image and a human readable image |
| US114538 | 1993-08-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07168518A true JPH07168518A (ja) | 1995-07-04 |
Family
ID=22355855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6207162A Pending JPH07168518A (ja) | 1993-08-31 | 1994-08-31 | ホログラム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5499116A (show.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0640891A1 (show.php) |
| JP (1) | JPH07168518A (show.php) |
| KR (1) | KR950006550A (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA2130310A1 (show.php) |
| TW (1) | TW260762B (show.php) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019156249A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | ホログラム、検出装置、およびホログラムの真正の検証方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7132200B1 (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 2006-11-07 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Hologram recording sheet, holographic optical element using said sheet, and its production process |
| US5886798A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1999-03-23 | Landis & Gyr Technology Innovation Ag | Information carriers with diffraction structures |
| US7114750B1 (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 2006-10-03 | Graphic Security Systems Corporation | Self-authenticating documents |
| JP4548680B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-12 | 2010-09-22 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | カラーホログラム表示体及びその作成方法 |
| CA2324068A1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-04-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Secure holographic images on cardboard |
| US6414761B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-07-02 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Secure holographic images on paper |
| US20020150022A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-17 | Tolmachev Yurii Alexandrovich | Apparatus and method for 3-D storage of information and its retrieval |
| US20050157359A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-21 | Intrepid World Communication Corporation | Color holographic optical element |
| US7576898B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2009-08-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for using a deep image hologram as a security device and a deep image hologram |
| US7264169B2 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2007-09-04 | Idx, Inc. | Coaligned bar codes and validation means |
| CA2669894A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Arranging and destaging data to holographic storage |
| DE102018132790A1 (de) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Edgelithologramms, Edgelithologramm sowie Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
| US20210263319A1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-08-26 | Luminit Llc | Head-mounted display with volume substrate-guided holographic continuous lens optics |
| WO2025093895A1 (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2025-05-08 | Ams-Osram Ag | Method of producing a holographic plate, apparatus and holographic plate |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4949650A (show.php) * | 1972-09-09 | 1974-05-14 | ||
| JPH02230284A (ja) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | リップマンホログラム及びその作成方法 |
| JPH02259796A (ja) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-10-22 | Hughes Aircraft Co | 複数のホログラフィ素子を含むホログラフィデータ検索及び投映システム並びに該素子を具備する反射ホログラフィ情報記憶プレート及びホログラフィスクリーン文字プレート |
| JPH04179592A (ja) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-06-26 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | ホログラム付きカード |
| JPH0535170A (ja) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-02-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ホログラム形成方法 |
| JPH05127022A (ja) * | 1991-03-29 | 1993-05-25 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | ヘツドアツプデイスプレイ用のホログラムの作製方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2546007B2 (de) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-12-29 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Faelschungssichere ausweiskarte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE2812841A1 (de) * | 1978-03-23 | 1979-09-27 | Siemens Ag | Ausweis mit einem hologramm und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE2840556C2 (de) * | 1978-09-18 | 1982-12-16 | Günther Johann Ing.(grad.) 8058 Erding Dausmann | Holographisch codierte Paßphotos und Berechtigungsnachweise |
| DE3025131A1 (de) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum herstellen eines mit mono- oder polychromatischem licht rekonstruierbaren hologramms |
| DE3327463A1 (de) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-14 | Rubenberger, Karl, 8058 Erding | Verfahren zur aufnahme und wiedergabe von hologrammen |
| US4880286A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-11-14 | University Of Delaware | Making a holographic optical element using a computer-generated-hologram |
| US5145212A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1992-09-08 | American Banknote Holographics, Inc. | Non-continuous holograms, methods of making them and articles incorporating them |
| DE3840037C2 (de) * | 1988-11-24 | 1998-09-03 | Matthiesen Miriam | Informationsträger für Sicherheitszwecke und deren Verwendung sowie System zum Auslesen des Inhalts eines Informationsträgers |
| US5111312A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1992-05-05 | Stewart Bob W | Coupling mechanism for efficient conversion of axisymmetric beam profiles into profiles suitable for diffraction-free transmission in free space |
| GB9019784D0 (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1990-10-24 | Amblehurst Ltd | Security device |
| JPH05188845A (ja) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-07-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ホログラム |
-
1993
- 1993-08-31 US US08/114,538 patent/US5499116A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-08-17 CA CA002130310A patent/CA2130310A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-24 EP EP94113188A patent/EP0640891A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-08-26 TW TW083107868A patent/TW260762B/zh active
- 1994-08-30 KR KR1019940021527A patent/KR950006550A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-31 JP JP6207162A patent/JPH07168518A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4949650A (show.php) * | 1972-09-09 | 1974-05-14 | ||
| JPH02259796A (ja) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-10-22 | Hughes Aircraft Co | 複数のホログラフィ素子を含むホログラフィデータ検索及び投映システム並びに該素子を具備する反射ホログラフィ情報記憶プレート及びホログラフィスクリーン文字プレート |
| JPH02230284A (ja) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | リップマンホログラム及びその作成方法 |
| JPH04179592A (ja) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-06-26 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | ホログラム付きカード |
| JPH05127022A (ja) * | 1991-03-29 | 1993-05-25 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | ヘツドアツプデイスプレイ用のホログラムの作製方法 |
| JPH0535170A (ja) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-02-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ホログラム形成方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019156249A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | ホログラム、検出装置、およびホログラムの真正の検証方法 |
| JPWO2019156249A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-08 | 2021-02-12 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | ホログラム、検出装置、およびホログラムの真正の検証方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5499116A (en) | 1996-03-12 |
| CA2130310A1 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
| TW260762B (show.php) | 1995-10-21 |
| KR950006550A (ko) | 1995-03-21 |
| EP0640891A1 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
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