JPH07168518A - ホログラム - Google Patents

ホログラム

Info

Publication number
JPH07168518A
JPH07168518A JP6207162A JP20716294A JPH07168518A JP H07168518 A JPH07168518 A JP H07168518A JP 6207162 A JP6207162 A JP 6207162A JP 20716294 A JP20716294 A JP 20716294A JP H07168518 A JPH07168518 A JP H07168518A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
image
hologram
illumination
recording layer
reference beam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6207162A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
John E Wreede
ジョン・イー・リード
John E Gunther
ジョン・イー・ガンター
Michael J Virgadamo
マイケル・ジェイ・バーガダモ
Kevin Yu
ケビン・ユー
Lillian Yin
リリアン・イン
Jerry L Mulder
ジェリー・エル・マルダー
E Scott James
ジェームズ・イー・スコット
B Upper Richard
リチャード・ビー・アッパー
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raytheon Co
Original Assignee
Hughes Aircraft Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hughes Aircraft Co filed Critical Hughes Aircraft Co
Publication of JPH07168518A publication Critical patent/JPH07168518A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0402Recording geometries or arrangements
    • G03H1/0406Image plane or focused image holograms, i.e. an image of the object or holobject is formed on, in or across the recording plane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/0005Adaptation of holography to specific applications
    • G03H1/0011Adaptation of holography to specific applications for security or authentication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0486Improving or monitoring the quality of the record, e.g. by compensating distortions, aberrations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/24Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms using white light, e.g. rainbow holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/26Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
    • G03H1/28Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique superimposed holograms only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06046Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/0005Adaptation of holography to specific applications
    • G03H1/0011Adaptation of holography to specific applications for security or authentication
    • G03H2001/0016Covert holograms or holobjects requiring additional knowledge to be perceived, e.g. holobject reconstructed only under IR illumination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0402Recording geometries or arrangements
    • G03H2001/0415Recording geometries or arrangements for recording reflection holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0402Recording geometries or arrangements
    • G03H2001/0428Image holography, i.e. an image of the object or holobject is recorded
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2202Reconstruction geometries or arrangements
    • G03H2001/2223Particular relationship between light source, hologram and observer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2202Reconstruction geometries or arrangements
    • G03H2001/2223Particular relationship between light source, hologram and observer
    • G03H2001/2231Reflection reconstruction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2249Holobject properties
    • G03H2001/2252Location of the holobject
    • G03H2001/2257Straddling the hologram
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2249Holobject properties
    • G03H2001/2252Location of the holobject
    • G03H2001/226Virtual or real
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2249Holobject properties
    • G03H2001/2281Particular depth of field
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/26Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
    • G03H1/2645Multiplexing processes, e.g. aperture, shift, or wavefront multiplexing
    • G03H2001/2665Coherence multiplexing wherein different holobjects are perceived under coherent or incoherent illumination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2210/00Object characteristics
    • G03H2210/202D object
    • G03H2210/222D SLM object wherein the object beam is formed of the light modulated by the SLM
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2210/00Object characteristics
    • G03H2210/50Nature of the object
    • G03H2210/53Coded object not directly interpretable, e.g. encrypted object, barcode
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2210/00Object characteristics
    • G03H2210/50Nature of the object
    • G03H2210/56Multiple objects, e.g. each in different environment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2222/00Light sources or light beam properties
    • G03H2222/50Geometrical property of the irradiating beam
    • G03H2222/56Conjugated beam
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2223/00Optical components
    • G03H2223/14Diffuser, e.g. lens array, random phase mask
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2223/00Optical components
    • G03H2223/18Prism
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2223/00Optical components
    • G03H2223/25Index matching material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2250/00Laminate comprising a hologram layer
    • G03H2250/33Absorbing layer

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
JP6207162A 1993-08-31 1994-08-31 ホログラム Pending JPH07168518A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/114,538 US5499116A (en) 1993-08-31 1993-08-31 Encoded hologram for producing a machine readable image and a human readable image
US114538 1993-08-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07168518A true JPH07168518A (ja) 1995-07-04

Family

ID=22355855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6207162A Pending JPH07168518A (ja) 1993-08-31 1994-08-31 ホログラム

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5499116A (show.php)
EP (1) EP0640891A1 (show.php)
JP (1) JPH07168518A (show.php)
KR (1) KR950006550A (show.php)
CA (1) CA2130310A1 (show.php)
TW (1) TW260762B (show.php)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019156249A1 (ja) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-15 凸版印刷株式会社 ホログラム、検出装置、およびホログラムの真正の検証方法

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7132200B1 (en) * 1992-11-27 2006-11-07 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram recording sheet, holographic optical element using said sheet, and its production process
US5886798A (en) * 1995-08-21 1999-03-23 Landis & Gyr Technology Innovation Ag Information carriers with diffraction structures
US7114750B1 (en) * 1995-11-29 2006-10-03 Graphic Security Systems Corporation Self-authenticating documents
JP4548680B2 (ja) * 1999-04-12 2010-09-22 大日本印刷株式会社 カラーホログラム表示体及びその作成方法
CA2324068A1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-04-25 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Secure holographic images on cardboard
US6414761B1 (en) * 2000-03-06 2002-07-02 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Secure holographic images on paper
US20020150022A1 (en) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-17 Tolmachev Yurii Alexandrovich Apparatus and method for 3-D storage of information and its retrieval
US20050157359A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-21 Intrepid World Communication Corporation Color holographic optical element
US7576898B2 (en) * 2004-02-17 2009-08-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for using a deep image hologram as a security device and a deep image hologram
US7264169B2 (en) * 2004-08-02 2007-09-04 Idx, Inc. Coaligned bar codes and validation means
CA2669894A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-30 International Business Machines Corporation Arranging and destaging data to holographic storage
DE102018132790A1 (de) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Edgelithologramms, Edgelithologramm sowie Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug
US20210263319A1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-08-26 Luminit Llc Head-mounted display with volume substrate-guided holographic continuous lens optics
WO2025093895A1 (en) * 2023-11-03 2025-05-08 Ams-Osram Ag Method of producing a holographic plate, apparatus and holographic plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4949650A (show.php) * 1972-09-09 1974-05-14
JPH02230284A (ja) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-12 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd リップマンホログラム及びその作成方法
JPH02259796A (ja) * 1988-12-16 1990-10-22 Hughes Aircraft Co 複数のホログラフィ素子を含むホログラフィデータ検索及び投映システム並びに該素子を具備する反射ホログラフィ情報記憶プレート及びホログラフィスクリーン文字プレート
JPH04179592A (ja) * 1990-11-14 1992-06-26 Toppan Printing Co Ltd ホログラム付きカード
JPH0535170A (ja) * 1991-07-25 1993-02-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ホログラム形成方法
JPH05127022A (ja) * 1991-03-29 1993-05-25 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd ヘツドアツプデイスプレイ用のホログラムの作製方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2546007B2 (de) * 1975-10-14 1977-12-29 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Faelschungssichere ausweiskarte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE2812841A1 (de) * 1978-03-23 1979-09-27 Siemens Ag Ausweis mit einem hologramm und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE2840556C2 (de) * 1978-09-18 1982-12-16 Günther Johann Ing.(grad.) 8058 Erding Dausmann Holographisch codierte Paßphotos und Berechtigungsnachweise
DE3025131A1 (de) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-28 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum herstellen eines mit mono- oder polychromatischem licht rekonstruierbaren hologramms
DE3327463A1 (de) * 1983-07-29 1985-02-14 Rubenberger, Karl, 8058 Erding Verfahren zur aufnahme und wiedergabe von hologrammen
US4880286A (en) * 1987-10-19 1989-11-14 University Of Delaware Making a holographic optical element using a computer-generated-hologram
US5145212A (en) * 1988-02-12 1992-09-08 American Banknote Holographics, Inc. Non-continuous holograms, methods of making them and articles incorporating them
DE3840037C2 (de) * 1988-11-24 1998-09-03 Matthiesen Miriam Informationsträger für Sicherheitszwecke und deren Verwendung sowie System zum Auslesen des Inhalts eines Informationsträgers
US5111312A (en) * 1989-07-18 1992-05-05 Stewart Bob W Coupling mechanism for efficient conversion of axisymmetric beam profiles into profiles suitable for diffraction-free transmission in free space
GB9019784D0 (en) * 1990-09-10 1990-10-24 Amblehurst Ltd Security device
JPH05188845A (ja) * 1992-01-10 1993-07-30 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd ホログラム

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4949650A (show.php) * 1972-09-09 1974-05-14
JPH02259796A (ja) * 1988-12-16 1990-10-22 Hughes Aircraft Co 複数のホログラフィ素子を含むホログラフィデータ検索及び投映システム並びに該素子を具備する反射ホログラフィ情報記憶プレート及びホログラフィスクリーン文字プレート
JPH02230284A (ja) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-12 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd リップマンホログラム及びその作成方法
JPH04179592A (ja) * 1990-11-14 1992-06-26 Toppan Printing Co Ltd ホログラム付きカード
JPH05127022A (ja) * 1991-03-29 1993-05-25 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd ヘツドアツプデイスプレイ用のホログラムの作製方法
JPH0535170A (ja) * 1991-07-25 1993-02-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ホログラム形成方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019156249A1 (ja) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-15 凸版印刷株式会社 ホログラム、検出装置、およびホログラムの真正の検証方法
JPWO2019156249A1 (ja) * 2018-02-08 2021-02-12 凸版印刷株式会社 ホログラム、検出装置、およびホログラムの真正の検証方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5499116A (en) 1996-03-12
CA2130310A1 (en) 1995-03-01
TW260762B (show.php) 1995-10-21
KR950006550A (ko) 1995-03-21
EP0640891A1 (en) 1995-03-01

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