JPH07161720A - Semiconductor device and its manufacture - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07161720A JPH07161720A JP34131493A JP34131493A JPH07161720A JP H07161720 A JPH07161720 A JP H07161720A JP 34131493 A JP34131493 A JP 34131493A JP 34131493 A JP34131493 A JP 34131493A JP H07161720 A JPH07161720 A JP H07161720A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wiring
- narrow
- insulating film
- interlayer insulating
- semiconductor device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は半導体装置及びその製造
方法に係り、特に多層配線構造を有する半導体装置とそ
の製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a semiconductor device having a multi-layer wiring structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
【0002】多層配線構造を有する半導体装置では、下
層配線によって段差が生じると、上層配線を信頼性高く
形成することが困難となるため、製造時に上記の段差を
平坦化することが必要とされる。In a semiconductor device having a multi-layer wiring structure, if a step is formed by a lower layer wiring, it becomes difficult to form the upper layer wiring with high reliability. Therefore, it is necessary to flatten the above step during manufacturing. .
【0003】[0003]
【従来の技術】図4は従来の半導体装置の一例の下層配
線部を示す平面図、図5(A)、(B)は図4の要部の
工程順に示した拡大断面図である。この従来の半導体装
置では、まず図5(A)に示すように、半導体基板1上
に、絶縁膜2を介して例えばアルミニウム膜からなる下
層細幅配線3a及び下層太幅配線3eとを形成する。続
いて、最終的に得ようとする層間絶縁膜の膜厚の半分の
厚さの、例えばプラズマ酸化膜からなる第1の層間絶縁
膜4aを形成する。次に、スピン・オン・グラス法によ
り、例えば無機あるいは有機シリカフィルム等の平坦化
塗布膜5を前記第1の層間絶縁膜4aの配線間領域の段
差を埋めるように形成する。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a lower layer wiring portion of an example of a conventional semiconductor device, and FIGS. 5A and 5B are enlarged sectional views showing the steps of the main portion of FIG. In this conventional semiconductor device, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, a lower narrow wiring 3a and a lower wide wiring 3e made of, for example, an aluminum film are formed on a semiconductor substrate 1 with an insulating film 2 interposed therebetween. . Subsequently, a first interlayer insulating film 4a made of, for example, a plasma oxide film and having a thickness half that of the interlayer insulating film to be finally obtained is formed. Next, a flattening coating film 5 such as an inorganic or organic silica film is formed by a spin-on-glass method so as to fill the step in the inter-wiring region of the first interlayer insulating film 4a.
【0004】次に、図5(B)に示すように、平坦化塗
布膜5のうち前記配線3a、3f上に形成された部分を
除去した後、配線間領域のみに平坦化塗布膜5を残すよ
うに、平坦化塗布膜5と第1の層間絶縁膜4aとのエッ
チング速度がほぼ同一となる条件でエッチングバックを
行う。次に、例えば、プラズマ酸化膜からなる第2の層
間絶縁膜4bを形成し、平坦な層間絶縁膜4を形成す
る。Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, after removing the portions of the flattening coating film 5 formed on the wirings 3a and 3f, the flattening coating film 5 is formed only in the inter-wiring region. Etching back is performed so that the flattening coating film 5 and the first interlayer insulating film 4a have substantially the same etching rate so that they are left. Next, for example, a second interlayer insulating film 4b made of a plasma oxide film is formed, and a flat interlayer insulating film 4 is formed.
【0005】このようにして、図4に示すように半導体
基板1上に下層細幅配線3aと下層太幅配線3fとが形
成され、かつ、それぞれにスルーホール6a、6bが開
孔された半導体装置が作成される。In this way, as shown in FIG. 4, a semiconductor in which the lower layer narrow wiring 3a and the lower layer thick wiring 3f are formed on the semiconductor substrate 1 and through holes 6a and 6b are formed in the semiconductor substrate 1 respectively. The device is created.
【0006】また、従来の多層配線構造を有する半導体
装置における層間絶縁膜の平坦化方法として特開平2−
22843号公報記載のものが知られている。このもの
は、従来バイアススパッタ法やバイアスECR法を用い
て平坦な層間絶縁膜を形成する場合、図6〜図8に示す
ように、拡散層11、12上に形成された細い第1の電
極13、あるいは基板15上に形成された配線16〜1
8のうち細幅の配線16更には細幅の配線20上は容易
に平坦化されるが、電極13又は配線20と第2の配線
とのコンタクト部14、21や、太幅の配線17、18
のパターン上では、層間絶縁膜19などの膜厚を十分に
大きくしないと平坦化されず、他方、層間絶縁膜があま
り厚くなると、コンタクト孔のアスペクト比が大きくな
ってしまい、コンタクトの歩留りや信頼性が大きく劣化
してしまうという欠点を解決することを目的とするもの
である。Further, as a method for flattening an interlayer insulating film in a conventional semiconductor device having a multilayer wiring structure, there is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
The one described in Japanese Patent No. 22843 is known. This is a thin first electrode formed on the diffusion layers 11 and 12 as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 when a flat interlayer insulating film is formed by the conventional bias sputtering method or bias ECR method. 13 or wirings 16 to 1 formed on the substrate 15
Although the narrow wiring 16 and the narrow wiring 20 of 8 are easily flattened, the contact portions 14 and 21 between the electrode 13 or the wiring 20 and the second wiring, and the thick wiring 17, 18
On the pattern, if the film thickness of the interlayer insulating film 19 or the like is not sufficiently increased, it is not flattened. On the other hand, if the interlayer insulating film is too thick, the aspect ratio of the contact hole becomes large, and the contact yield and reliability are increased. The purpose of this is to solve the drawback that the property is greatly deteriorated.
【0007】すなわち、この従来装置では、図7〜図9
に示すように、第1の電極13又は配線20と第2の配
線とのコンタクト部を14a〜14dあるいは21a〜
21dに示すようなスプリットパターン(本来、太い配
線を櫛歯状に代表される細い線状パターンの集合となる
ように分割した状態のパターン)としたり、配線18を
細幅の配線18aに分割するものである。That is, in this conventional device, FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 14, the contact portions between the first electrode 13 or the wiring 20 and the second wiring are provided with 14a to 14d or 21a to
A split pattern as shown in 21d (a pattern in which a thick wiring is originally divided into a set of thin linear patterns typified by comb teeth) or the wiring 18 is divided into narrow wirings 18a. It is a thing.
【0008】これにより、この従来装置によれば、電極
又は配線がコンタクト部を含めてすべて細い線状パター
ンとなるため、これらの上にバイアス・スパッタ法又は
バイアスECR法により形成される層間絶縁膜は図11
に示した絶縁膜22のように、すべて平坦で、かつ、ア
スペクト比があまり大きくならない膜厚をもって形成す
ることができ、従って高密度集積回路の歩留り及び信頼
性向上を図ることができるというものである。Thus, according to this conventional device, all the electrodes or wirings including the contact portion have a thin linear pattern, so that the interlayer insulating film formed on them by the bias sputtering method or the bias ECR method. Is shown in FIG.
Like the insulating film 22 shown in FIG. 2, the insulating film 22 can be formed to have a flat film thickness and an aspect ratio that does not increase so much. Therefore, the yield and reliability of a high density integrated circuit can be improved. is there.
【0009】また、従来の多層配線構造を有する半導体
装置における層間絶縁膜の別の平坦化方法として特開平
3−136330号公報記載のものが知られている。こ
のものは図12に示すように、半導体基板31上に電極
32aや配線32b、32cを形成し、次に全面にSi
O2 などからなる層間絶縁膜33を形成したときに、
層間絶縁膜33に形成される電極32aや配線32b、
32cによる凹凸を平坦化するために、Si入りポリイ
ミドやBSGなどの絶縁性の塗布膜35を塗布し、後に
熱処理することで表面を平坦化する方法の欠点を解決す
ることを目的とするものである。Further, as another method of flattening an interlayer insulating film in a conventional semiconductor device having a multilayer wiring structure, a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-136330 is known. As shown in FIG. 12, this structure has electrodes 32a and wirings 32b and 32c formed on a semiconductor substrate 31, and then Si is formed on the entire surface.
When the interlayer insulating film 33 made of O 2 or the like is formed,
Electrodes 32a and wirings 32b formed on the interlayer insulating film 33,
In order to flatten the unevenness due to 32c, an object is to solve the drawback of the method of flattening the surface by applying an insulating coating film 35 such as polyimide containing Si or BSG and then performing heat treatment. is there.
【0010】上記の欠点は配線間隔の広い部分で配線間
に窪みが残り、場合によっては上層の配線形成時に断切
れや金属残りなどを引き起こすことになり、半導体装置
の信頼性及び歩留りが低下するというものである。上記
の従来方法では、この欠点を解決するために、図13及
び図14に示すように、電極32aや配線32b、32
cなどによる凹凸が形成された半導体基板31上に、電
極32aや配線32b、32cと同じ厚さになるように
CVD法によりSiO2 膜33を形成した後、SiO
2 膜33の凹部が覆われ、かつ、電極32aや配線3
2b、32cが形成する凸部の上部が露出するようにフ
ォトレジストパターン34を形成する。The above-mentioned drawbacks result in recesses between the wirings in a portion where the wirings are wide, and in some cases cause disconnection or metal residue when forming the wirings in the upper layer, which lowers the reliability and yield of the semiconductor device. That is. In the above-mentioned conventional method, in order to solve this drawback, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, electrodes 32a and wirings 32b, 32 are provided.
After the SiO 2 film 33 is formed by the CVD method so as to have the same thickness as the electrodes 32a and the wirings 32b and 32c on the semiconductor substrate 31 on which the unevenness due to c or the like is formed,
2 the concave portion of the film 33 is covered, and the electrode 32a and the wiring 3
The photoresist pattern 34 is formed so that the upper portions of the protrusions formed by 2b and 32c are exposed.
【0011】次に、電極32aや配線32b、32cの
上部及び側部あるいは上部のみのSiO2 膜33をウ
ェットエッチングにより除去し、更にフォトレジストパ
ターン34を除去する。その後、第2の絶縁膜として、
SiO2 膜33aあるいは絶縁性の塗布膜35を凹部
を埋め込むように形成し、配線間隔に関係なく平坦な層
間絶縁膜を形成できるというものである。Next, the SiO 2 film 33 on the upper and side portions of the electrodes 32a and the wirings 32b and 32c or only on the upper portion is removed by wet etching, and the photoresist pattern 34 is further removed. After that, as a second insulating film,
The SiO 2 film 33a or the insulating coating film 35 is formed so as to fill the recesses, and a flat interlayer insulating film can be formed regardless of the wiring interval.
【0012】更に、従来の多層配線構造を有する半導体
装置における層間絶縁膜の別の平坦化方法として特公平
2−21138号公報記載の半導体装置が知られてい
る。このものは図15に示すように、半導体基板41上
の絶縁膜42の表面に下層配線43a、43bを形成し
た後、その上に層間絶縁膜44を披着形成し、更にこの
絶縁膜44上に例えばホトレジスト樹脂のような有機樹
脂を回転塗布形成して硬化処理を行い、この有機樹脂と
上記絶縁膜44とをほぼ同一の速度でエッチングバック
することにより層間絶縁膜44の平坦化を行う場合の対
策を目的とするものである。Further, as another method of flattening an interlayer insulating film in a semiconductor device having a conventional multilayer wiring structure, a semiconductor device described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-21138 is known. As shown in FIG. 15, after forming lower layer wirings 43a and 43b on the surface of an insulating film 42 on a semiconductor substrate 41, an interlayer insulating film 44 is formed on the lower wirings 43a and 43b, and further on the insulating film 44. In the case where the interlayer insulating film 44 is flattened by spin-coating an organic resin such as a photoresist resin, performing a curing treatment, and etching back the organic resin and the insulating film 44 at substantially the same rate. The purpose is to take measures.
【0013】すなわち、上記の場合、下層配線の線幅が
広くなるにつれて塗布時の有機樹脂膜厚が厚くなるた
め、エッチングバック平坦化後、線幅の狭い下層配線4
3b上に比べ、線幅の広い下層配線43a上に非常に厚
い層間絶縁膜44が残ってしまう。このため、線幅の狭
い下層配線43b上に形成されるスルーホール45bに
比べ、線幅の広い下層配線43a上に形成されるスルー
ホール45aは深さが非常に深くなり、上層配線の段差
被覆性が悪く、エレクトロマイグレ−ションによる上層
配線の断線が生じるという信頼性上の問題がある。That is, in the above case, since the organic resin film thickness at the time of coating becomes thicker as the line width of the lower layer wiring becomes wider, the lower layer wiring 4 having a narrow line width after the etching back flattening.
An extremely thick interlayer insulating film 44 remains on the lower layer wiring 43a having a wider line width than that on 3b. Therefore, as compared with the through hole 45b formed on the lower layer wiring 43b having a narrow line width, the depth of the through hole 45a formed on the lower layer wiring 43a having a wide line width is very deep, and the step coverage of the upper layer wiring is covered. And the reliability of the upper wiring is broken due to electromigration.
【0014】そこで、この従来の半導体装置では、図1
6に示すように、線幅の広い下層配線43a上に形成さ
れる複数のスルーホール45a間に、下層配線の抜きパ
ターン46を設けることにより、このスルーホール45
a形成箇所における有機樹脂塗布膜厚は線幅の狭い下層
配線43b上の塗布膜厚とほぼ同じになり、エッチング
バック平坦化後線幅に依存せずスルーホール部での層間
絶縁膜44の膜厚はいずれもほぼ同じとなるため、スル
ーホール45a、45bの深さもほぼ同じに形成でき、
スルーホール箇所におけるエレクトロマイグレ−ション
による上層配線の断線を防止するようにしたものであ
る。Therefore, in the conventional semiconductor device shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6, the through hole 45 is formed by forming the lower layer wiring removal pattern 46 between a plurality of through holes 45a formed on the lower layer wiring 43a having a wide line width.
The coating thickness of the organic resin at the formation location a is almost the same as the coating thickness on the lower layer wiring 43b having a narrow line width, and does not depend on the line width after the etching back flattening and is the film of the interlayer insulating film 44 in the through hole portion. Since the thickness is almost the same, the through holes 45a and 45b can be formed to have substantially the same depth.
This is intended to prevent disconnection of the upper layer wiring due to electromigration at the through hole portion.
【0015】[0015]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかるに、図4及び図
5に示した従来の半導体装置は、平坦化塗布膜5を形成
した後、エッチングバックを行って平坦化をしている
が、平坦化塗布膜5は素子内部等の下層細幅配線3a上
には極く薄くしか形成されないのに対し、下層太幅配線
3f上には厚く形成される特性がある。このため、エッ
チングバックを行い、最終的に形成された層間絶縁膜4
には、両配線3a、3f間上で膜厚差が発生し、下層太
幅配線3f上が厚くなってしまうものである。However, in the conventional semiconductor device shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the flattening coating film 5 is formed and then the etching back is performed for flattening. The coating film 5 is formed only very thin on the lower layer narrow wiring 3a such as inside the element, whereas it is thickly formed on the lower layer wide wiring 3f. Therefore, etching back is performed to finally form the interlayer insulating film 4
In this case, a film thickness difference occurs between the two wirings 3a and 3f, and the lower thick wiring 3f becomes thicker.
【0016】このため、下層細幅配線3a及び下層太幅
配線3f上に形成されたスルーホール6a、6bにはア
スペクト比が異なる形状ばらつきが発生し、上層配線の
段差被覆性が低下し、配線系の信頼性や半導体装置の歩
留りを低下させるという問題点がある。Therefore, the through holes 6a and 6b formed on the lower layer narrow wiring 3a and the lower layer thick wiring 3f have shape variations with different aspect ratios, and the step coverage of the upper layer wiring deteriorates. There is a problem that the reliability of the system and the yield of semiconductor devices are reduced.
【0017】また、スルーホール側壁に厚い平坦化塗布
膜層が露出すると水分等を吸着し易く、上層配線形成時
に水分などの放出により導通不良を引き起こすため、ス
ルーホール開孔部には平坦化塗布膜5がほとんど残らな
いように(残っても薄くなるように)、平坦化塗布膜5
のエッチングバックを行う必要がある。このため、下層
太幅配線3f上に厚く形成された余分な平坦化塗布膜5
をエッチングバックするには長時間かかる。しかし、エ
ッチングバックは平坦化塗布膜5及び第1の層間絶縁膜
4aのエッチング速度がほぼ同一となる条件で行われる
ものであるが、エッチングバックに要する時間が長いほ
ど、前記平坦化塗布膜5及び層間絶縁膜4aのエッチン
グ速度差が顕著に現れるため、上記の図4及び図5に示
した半導体装置では、平坦化塗布膜5の塗布時の平坦性
に比べ平坦性が悪化するという問題点もある。Further, when the thick flattening coating film layer is exposed on the side wall of the through hole, moisture or the like is easily adsorbed, and conduction failure occurs due to the release of moisture or the like when the upper layer wiring is formed. The flattening coating film 5 so that the film 5 hardly remains (thus remaining thin)
It is necessary to carry out etching back. Therefore, the extra flattening coating film 5 thickly formed on the lower wide wiring 3f is formed.
It takes a long time to etch back. However, although the etching back is performed under the condition that the etching rates of the flattening coating film 5 and the first interlayer insulating film 4a are substantially the same, the longer the time required for the etching back is, the flattening coating film 5 is formed. In addition, since the difference in etching rate between the interlayer insulating film 4a appears remarkably, the semiconductor device shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 has a problem that the flatness becomes worse than the flatness at the time of applying the flattening coating film 5. There is also.
【0018】また、特開平2−22843号公報記載の
従来の半導体装置では、図6に示したような、MOSト
ランジスタを用いたゲートアレイの基本セルパターンの
ように、ゲート電極13の太さに対しコンタクト部14
の太さが全ゲート電極パターンの最大であり、高々3〜
4倍であるようなパターンに対しては、図9に14a〜
14dに示したように、コンタクト部をスプリットパタ
ーンとし、コンタクト部を含めてすべて細い線状パター
ンにより形成できる。Further, in the conventional semiconductor device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-22843, the thickness of the gate electrode 13 is changed to the thickness of the gate electrode 13 as in the basic cell pattern of the gate array using MOS transistors as shown in FIG. For contact part 14
Is the maximum of all gate electrode patterns, and is at most 3 ~
For patterns that are four times larger, 14a ...
As shown in FIG. 14d, the contact portion can be formed in a split pattern, and the contact portion and the contact portion can be formed in a thin linear pattern.
【0019】しかし、第1層配線や第2層配線等の配線
パターンにおいては、電源やグランド配線等は電圧降下
等を防止するために一般的に線幅が数十μm〜数百μm
程度の太い配線が使用されるものであり、全配線パター
ンの最大太さが数十μm〜数百μm程度あるパターンに
対しては、スルーホール部をスプリットパターンとし、
スルーホール部を含めてこれら太い配線をすべて細い線
状パターンで形成するのは配線抵抗が増大する等現実的
ではなく、この従来装置を第1層配線や第2層配線等の
配線パターンに適用することは困難である。However, in the wiring patterns such as the first layer wiring and the second layer wiring, the power source and the ground wiring generally have a line width of several tens μm to several hundreds μm in order to prevent a voltage drop.
A thick wiring is used, and for a pattern in which the maximum thickness of all wiring patterns is several tens μm to several hundreds μm, the through hole part is a split pattern,
It is not realistic to form all of these thick wirings in a thin linear pattern including the through hole because wiring resistance increases, and this conventional device is applied to wiring patterns such as first layer wiring and second layer wiring. Is difficult to do.
【0020】また、上記の太い配線を現実的な或る程度
の太さの線分より形成することにより、この従来装置を
適用することは可能であるが、この場合、平坦な層間絶
縁膜を形成するにはその膜厚が必然的に厚くなり、スル
ーホールのアスペクト比が大きくなり、スルーホールの
歩留りや信頼性が大きく劣化するという問題が残る。Further, although it is possible to apply this conventional device by forming the above-mentioned thick wiring from a line segment having a certain practical thickness, in this case, a flat interlayer insulating film is formed. In order to form the film, the film thickness is inevitably increased, the aspect ratio of the through hole is increased, and the yield and reliability of the through hole are greatly deteriorated.
【0021】また、特開平3−136330号公報記載
の従来の半導体装置では、図13、図14に示したよう
に、フォトレジストパターン34を形成した後に、電極
32aや配線32b、32c上に形成されたSiO2
膜33をウェットエッチングにより除去するものである
が、ウェットエッチングは等方性のエッチングであるた
め、図13(C)に示すように電極32aや配線32
b、32cの側部のSiO2 膜33間まで除去する
と、フォトレジストパターン34で覆われたSiO2
膜33も横方向に膜厚分だけサイドエッチングされてし
まう。Further, in the conventional semiconductor device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-136330, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, after the photoresist pattern 34 is formed, it is formed on the electrodes 32a and the wirings 32b and 32c. SiO 2
Although the film 33 is removed by wet etching, since the wet etching is isotropic etching, as shown in FIG.
b, and removed to between the SiO 2 film 33 side of the 32c, SiO 2 covered with the photoresist pattern 34
The film 33 is also laterally etched by the film thickness.
【0022】これは例えば、配線幅/配線間隔が1.0
μm/1.0μmで配線膜厚が0.5μmの場合は、フ
ォトレジストパターン34が形成される2.0μm以下
の間隔部に、また、配線膜厚が1.0μmの場合には、
同じく4.0μm以下の間隔部にサイドエッチングによ
りSiO2 膜33は残らず、同箇所における層間絶縁
膜の平坦化ができないという問題がある。For example, the wiring width / wiring interval is 1.0
When the wiring film thickness is 0.5 μm / μm / 1.0 μm, the photoresist pattern 34 is formed at an interval of 2.0 μm or less, and when the wiring film thickness is 1.0 μm,
Similarly, there is a problem in that the SiO 2 film 33 does not remain in the space of 4.0 μm or less due to side etching, and the interlayer insulating film cannot be flattened at the same position.
【0023】また、図14(B)に示したように、電極
32aや配線32b、32cの上部のSiO2 膜33
がエッチング除去された時点で、ウェットエッチングを
停止することにより、上記の問題を解決することができ
るが、いずれの場合も電極32aや配線32b、32c
にウェットエッチング液が接触するため、ウェットエッ
チング液による侵食等のダメージを受け、配線の信頼性
が低下するという問題がある。更に、フォトレジストパ
ターン34を形成するために、目合せ露光工程が増える
等、製造工程数が増加し、製造時間が延びるという問題
もある。Further, as shown in FIG. 14B, the SiO 2 film 33 above the electrodes 32a and the wirings 32b and 32c.
The above-mentioned problem can be solved by stopping the wet etching at the time when is removed by etching. However, in any case, the electrodes 32a and the wirings 32b, 32c are removed.
Since the wet etching solution comes into contact therewith, there is a problem that the reliability of the wiring is deteriorated due to damage such as erosion due to the wet etching solution. Further, since the photoresist pattern 34 is formed, the number of manufacturing steps is increased, such as the number of aligning exposure steps, and the manufacturing time is extended.
【0024】更に、特公平2−21138号公報記載の
従来の半導体装置では、図16に示したように、線幅の
狭い下層配線43b上のスルーホール45bと線幅の広
い下層配線43a上のスルーホール45aとのスルーホ
ール深さをほぼ同じとするため、複数のスルーホール4
5aの間に下層配線の抜きパターン46を設けている
が、これではスルーホール45aの形成領域以外の線幅
の広い下層配線43a上には依然として非常に厚い層間
絶縁膜44が残ってしまい、全体的な層間絶縁膜の平坦
性が悪く、この上に配線を多層に形成していくと、スル
ーホール45aの形成領域以外で絶対段差がどんどん大
きくなるため、多層化には適さないという問題がある。Further, in the conventional semiconductor device disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-21138, as shown in FIG. 16, the through hole 45b on the lower layer wiring 43b having a narrow line width and the lower layer wiring 43a having a wide line width are provided. Since the depth of the through holes is substantially the same as that of the through holes 45a, a plurality of through holes 4
Although the lower layer wiring removal pattern 46 is provided between the lower layer wiring 5a and the lower layer wiring 5a, an extremely thick interlayer insulating film 44 still remains on the lower layer wiring 43a having a wide line width other than the formation region of the through hole 45a. The flatness of a typical interlayer insulating film is poor, and if wirings are formed in multiple layers on the interlayer insulating film, the absolute level difference becomes larger outside the area where the through hole 45a is formed, which is not suitable for multilayering. .
【0025】また、この従来装置では、下層配線膜厚
(段差)以上の厚さに層間絶縁膜を形成し、ホトレジス
ト樹脂を塗布形成した後にエッチングバックを行い、ホ
トレジスト樹脂の平坦な表面形状を転写するものであ
る。しかし、平坦な表面形状のホトレジスト樹脂を得る
には、約1.0μm程度の厚さが必要であり、このホト
レジスト樹脂及び下層配線上に形成された層間絶縁膜の
凸部をエッチングバックするには長時間を要するもので
あり、エッチングのばらつきが大きく最適な平坦形状を
再現性良く得るようにエッチングバックを終了させるの
は困難である。このため、ウェハによっては下層配線上
の層間絶縁膜に膜厚さが発生し、スルーホールの深さに
ばらつきが発生するという問題がある。Further, in this conventional apparatus, an interlayer insulating film having a thickness equal to or larger than the lower layer wiring film thickness (step) is formed, a photoresist resin is applied and formed, and then etching back is performed to transfer a flat surface shape of the photoresist resin. To do. However, in order to obtain a photoresist resin having a flat surface shape, a thickness of about 1.0 μm is required. To etch back the photoresist resin and the convex portion of the interlayer insulating film formed on the lower wiring, Since it takes a long time, it is difficult to finish the etching back so that an optimal flat shape can be obtained with high reproducibility because of large variations in etching. Therefore, depending on the wafer, there is a problem that a film thickness is generated in the interlayer insulating film on the lower wiring, and the depth of the through hole varies.
【0026】更に、エッチングバックは、ホトレジスト
樹脂と層間絶縁膜とをほぼ同一の速度となるエッチング
条件で行うものではあるが、エッチングバックに長時間
を要すると、両者のエッチング速度差が顕著に現れ、ホ
トレジスト樹脂形成時の平坦性に比べエッチングバック
後の平坦性が悪化するという問題もある。Further, the etching back is carried out under the etching conditions in which the photoresist resin and the interlayer insulating film have substantially the same speed. However, if the etching back takes a long time, the difference in the etching speed between the two becomes remarkable. Another problem is that the flatness after etching back is worse than the flatness when the photoresist resin is formed.
【0027】本発明は以上の点に鑑みなされたものであ
り、下層細幅配線及び下層太幅配線上に形成される層間
絶縁膜に膜厚差が発生することを防止し得る半導体装置
及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device capable of preventing a difference in film thickness from occurring in an interlayer insulating film formed on a lower layer narrow wiring and a lower layer wide wiring. It is intended to provide a manufacturing method.
【0028】[0028]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、本発明の半導体装置は半導体基板上に複数の配線層
が層間絶縁膜を介して形成された多層配線構造の半導体
装置において、層間絶縁膜下の下層配線層の下層太幅配
線を、互いに配線幅方向に近接離間配置された複数本の
細幅配線により構成したものである。また、下層太幅配
線を、互いに配線幅方向に近接配置された複数本の細幅
配線により構成すると共に、配線長方向に下層細幅配線
の線幅の1〜3倍の長さを有する接続部により、該複数
本の細幅配線のうち相隣る細幅配線間を所定間隔で接続
したものである。In order to achieve the above object, a semiconductor device of the present invention is a semiconductor device having a multilayer wiring structure in which a plurality of wiring layers are formed on a semiconductor substrate with an interlayer insulating film interposed therebetween. The lower wide wiring of the lower wiring layer under the insulating film is composed of a plurality of narrow wirings arranged close to each other in the wiring width direction. In addition, the lower wide wiring is composed of a plurality of narrow wirings arranged close to each other in the wiring width direction, and has a length 1 to 3 times the line width of the lower narrow wiring in the wiring length direction. By means of a section, adjacent narrow wirings of the plurality of narrow wirings are connected at a predetermined interval.
【0029】また、本発明の半導体装置の製造方法は、
上記の下層太幅配線及び下層細幅配線とを形成する工程
と、下層細幅配線と複数本の細幅配線を含む層全面に、
第1の層間絶縁膜を被覆形成する工程と、第1の層間絶
縁膜上に平坦化塗布膜を表面がほぼ平坦となるように被
覆形成する工程と、平坦化塗布膜のうち配線間領域上方
の平坦化塗布膜部分のみを残すようにエッチングバック
する工程と、エッチングバックされた平坦化塗布膜を含
む表面全面に第2の層間絶縁膜を被覆形成する工程とを
含む構成としたものである。The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention is
The step of forming the lower layer wide wiring and the lower layer narrow wiring, and the entire layer including the lower layer narrow wiring and a plurality of narrow wiring,
A step of coating the first interlayer insulating film, a step of coating a flattening coating film on the first interlayer insulating film so that the surface is substantially flat, and a portion of the flattening coating film above the inter-wiring region And a step of etching back so as to leave only the flattening coating film portion, and a step of forming a second interlayer insulating film on the entire surface including the flattening coating film that has been etched back. .
【0030】[0030]
【作用】本発明では、下層配線層の下層太幅配線を、互
いに配線幅方向に近接離間配置された複数本の細幅配線
により構成し、またその複数本の細幅配線それぞれの線
幅を下層細幅配線の線幅の1〜3倍程度の線幅としてい
るため、下層配線層上に形成される平坦化塗布膜を薄
く、また、下層細幅配線上と複数本の細幅配線上とで膜
厚差もほとんどなく形成することができる。In the present invention, the lower wide wiring of the lower wiring layer is composed of a plurality of narrow wirings closely spaced in the wiring width direction, and the line width of each of the plurality of narrow wirings is set. Since the line width is about 1 to 3 times the line width of the lower-layer narrow wiring, the flattening coating film formed on the lower-layer wiring layer is thin, and also on the lower-layer narrow wiring and on the plurality of narrow-width wirings. With, it is possible to form with almost no difference in film thickness.
【0031】[0031]
【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例について説明する。図
1は本発明になる半導体装置の第1実施例の下層配線部
を示す平面図である。同図に示すように、半導体基板1
上に下層細幅配線3aと下層太幅配線3bとが形成され
ている。本実施例はこの下層太幅配線3bを3本の細幅
配線3c1、3c2及び3c3より構成している点に特
徴を有する。EXAMPLES Next, examples of the present invention will be described. 1 is a plan view showing a lower layer wiring portion of a first embodiment of a semiconductor device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG.
A lower narrow wiring 3a and a lower wide wiring 3b are formed on the upper side. This embodiment is characterized in that the lower layer wide wiring 3b is composed of three narrow wirings 3c1, 3c2 and 3c3.
【0032】この細幅配線3c1、3c2及び3c3の
それぞれは、下層細幅配線3aの線幅の1〜3倍の線幅
を有し、配線幅方向に平行に近接離間配置されている。
また、細幅配線3c1、3c2及び3c3のそれぞれ
は、先端部が二股に分岐され、それぞれの分岐部の線幅
が下層細幅配線3aの線幅にほぼ等しく形成されてい
る。この分岐部はスルーホール6と接続される。Each of the narrow wirings 3c1, 3c2 and 3c3 has a line width which is 1 to 3 times the line width of the lower layer thin wiring 3a and is arranged close to and spaced in parallel to the wiring width direction.
Further, each of the narrow wirings 3c1, 3c2 and 3c3 has a bifurcated tip portion, and the line width of each branch portion is formed to be substantially equal to the line width of the lower layer thin wiring 3a. This branch portion is connected to the through hole 6.
【0033】次に、図1に示した半導体装置を製造する
本発明方法の第1実施例について図2と共に説明する。
図2は図1のX−X´線に沿う部分の各製造工程での拡
大断面図で、図1と同一構成部分には同一符号を付して
ある。図2(A)に示すように、まず、例えばシリコン
(Si)からなる半導体基板1上に、例えばSiO2か
らなる絶縁膜2を介して例えばアルミニウム(Al)膜
からなる下層細幅配線3aと、複数本の細幅配線3c
1、3c2等からなる下層太幅配線3bとが形成され
る。Next, a first embodiment of the method of the present invention for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion along the line XX ′ in FIG. 1 in each manufacturing process, and the same components as those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 2A, first, on a semiconductor substrate 1 made of, for example, silicon (Si), a lower layer narrow wiring 3a made of, for example, an aluminum (Al) film is provided with an insulating film 2 made of, for example, SiO 2 interposed therebetween. , Multiple thin lines 3c
The lower wide wiring 3b composed of 1, 3c2 and the like is formed.
【0034】このとき、細幅配線3c1、3c2は下層
細幅配線3aの線幅の3倍の線幅を有し、スルーホール
開孔部においては下層細幅配線3aの線幅と同一の線幅
に形成される。At this time, the narrow wirings 3c1 and 3c2 have a line width three times the line width of the lower layer thin wiring 3a, and the same line width as that of the lower layer thin wiring 3a in the through hole opening. Formed in width.
【0035】次に、最終的に得ようとする層間絶縁膜の
膜厚の約半分の厚さの、例えばプラズマ酸化膜からなる
第1の層間絶縁膜4aを形成する。続いて、スピン・オ
ン・グラス法により例えば無機あるいは有機シリカフィ
ルム等の平坦化塗布膜5を、下層細幅配線3a、複数本
の細幅配線3c1、3c2等の配線間領域の段差を埋め
るように形成する。Next, a first interlayer insulating film 4a made of, for example, a plasma oxide film and having a thickness about half the film thickness of the interlayer insulating film to be finally obtained is formed. Then, a flattening coating film 5 such as an inorganic or organic silica film is formed by a spin-on-glass method so as to fill the step in the inter-wiring region such as the lower narrow wiring 3a and the plural thin wirings 3c1 and 3c2. To form.
【0036】次に、図2(B)に示すように配線3a及
び3b上に形成された平坦化塗布膜5は除去し、配線間
領域のみに平坦化塗布膜5を残すように、平坦化塗布膜
5と第1の層間絶縁膜4aとのエッチング速度がほぼ同
一となる条件でRIE(リアクティブ・イオン・エッチ
ング)法を用いてエッチングバックを行う。続いて、例
えばプラズマ酸化膜からなる第2の層間絶縁膜4bを、
配線間領域上方の平坦化塗布膜5及び第1の層間絶縁膜
4aの表面に被覆形成し、平坦な層間絶縁膜4を形成す
る。その後、下層細幅配線3a及び下層太幅配線3bの
必要な位置に接続されるスルーホール6が開孔される。Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the flattening coating film 5 formed on the wirings 3a and 3b is removed, and the flattening coating film 5 is left only in the inter-wiring region to be flattened. Etching back is performed using the RIE (reactive ion etching) method under the condition that the coating film 5 and the first interlayer insulating film 4a have substantially the same etching rate. Subsequently, the second interlayer insulating film 4b made of, for example, a plasma oxide film is formed,
The surface of the planarization coating film 5 and the first interlayer insulating film 4a above the inter-wiring region is coated and formed to form a flat interlayer insulating film 4. After that, the through holes 6 connected to necessary positions of the lower layer narrow wiring 3a and the lower layer thick wiring 3b are opened.
【0037】本実施例によれば、3本の細幅配線3c1
〜3c3のそれぞれを下層太幅配線3bが接続されるべ
き上層配線(図示せず)にスルーホール6を介して接続
することにより、それぞれ下層細幅配線3aの線幅の1
〜3倍程度の線幅の3本の細幅配線3c1〜3c3によ
り1本の下層太幅配線3bを構成しているため、これら
の下層配線3a、3b上には平坦化塗布膜5を従来に比
し薄く、しかも膜厚差なく形成することができる。According to this embodiment, the three narrow wirings 3c1 are provided.
3c3 are respectively connected to upper layer wirings (not shown) to which the lower layer wide wirings 3b are to be connected via through holes 6, so that the line width of the lower layer narrow wirings 3a is 1
Since one thin lower layer wiring 3b is composed of three thin wirings 3c1 to 3c3 having a line width of about 3 times, a flattening coating film 5 is conventionally formed on the lower wirings 3a and 3b. It is thinner than the above, and can be formed without any difference in film thickness.
【0038】従って、前記エッチングバックの際には、
これら下層配線3a及び3b上方の薄く、かつ、膜厚差
なく塗布された平坦化塗布膜5を除去するのみでよく、
このため、エッチングバックには短時間しか必要としな
い。従って、エッチングバックのばらつきが小さく、平
坦性の悪化もほとんど無く、容易にエッチングバックが
できることとなる。Therefore, during the etching back,
It is only necessary to remove the thin and flattening coating film 5 above the lower layer wirings 3a and 3b and applied without any difference in film thickness.
Therefore, the etching back requires only a short time. Therefore, variations in etching back are small, flatness is hardly deteriorated, and etching back can be easily performed.
【0039】また、下層配線3a及び3bの上方にて塗
布される平坦化塗布膜5を、約1000Å以下と通常よ
り一層薄く形成できるときには、スルーホール側壁に平
坦化塗布膜層が露出しても水分等の吸着や放出等により
上層配線形成時に導通不良を引き起こす等の悪影響がな
いことが本発明者により確認されているので、この場合
には前記した全面エッチングバックを行わなくても済
む。この場合には、平坦化塗布膜5の優れた平坦性をも
って層間絶縁膜4を形成することができるものである。Further, when the flattening coating film 5 applied above the lower layer wirings 3a and 3b can be formed to be thinner than usual, about 1000 Å or less, even if the flattening coating film layer is exposed on the side wall of the through hole. It has been confirmed by the present inventor that there is no adverse effect such as defective conduction when the upper wiring is formed due to adsorption or release of water or the like. In this case, therefore, it is not necessary to perform the above-mentioned full-scale etching back. In this case, the interlayer insulating film 4 can be formed with the excellent flatness of the flattening coating film 5.
【0040】このように、本実施例では下層細幅配線3
a及び下層太幅配線3b上方には膜厚差がなく、層間絶
縁膜4が形成できるため、両配線3a及び3b上方に形
成されるスルーホール6にも形状のばらつきが発生せ
ず、上層配線の安定した段差被覆性を得ることができる
ものである。As described above, in this embodiment, the lower narrow wiring 3
Since there is no film thickness difference above a and the lower wide wiring 3b and the interlayer insulating film 4 can be formed, the through hole 6 formed above both wirings 3a and 3b does not have a variation in shape, and the upper wiring It is possible to obtain stable step coverage.
【0041】次に、本発明半導体装置の第2実施例につ
いて説明する。図3は本発明になる半導体装置の第2実
施例の下層配線部を示す平面図である。同図中、図1と
同一構成部分には同一符号を付してある。図3に示す実
施例は、下層太幅配線3dはそれぞれ下層細幅配線3a
の線幅の1〜3倍程度の線幅とされた4本の細幅配線3
c1〜3c4と、これら細幅配線3c1〜3c4のうち
相隣る2本の細幅配線間を接続する接続部3eとより構
成されている点に特徴を有する。Next, a second embodiment of the semiconductor device of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a lower layer wiring portion of a second embodiment of the semiconductor device according to the present invention. In the figure, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the lower wide wiring 3d is the lower narrow wiring 3a.
4 narrow wirings 3 having a line width of 1 to 3 times the line width of
It is characterized in that it is composed of c1 to c3 and a connecting portion 3e that connects two adjacent narrow wirings of the narrow wirings 3c1 to 3c4.
【0042】ここで、上記の接続部3eは下層太幅配線
3dの配線長方向に下層細幅配線3aの線幅の1〜3倍
の長さを有し、10μm〜200μmの間隔をもって形
成されるものである。これにより、本実施例によれば、
層間絶縁膜4の平坦性を損なわず、下層太幅配線3dの
配線抵抗を低減することができるという効果がある。The connecting portion 3e has a length 1 to 3 times the line width of the lower narrow wiring 3a in the wiring length direction of the lower wide wiring 3d, and is formed at intervals of 10 μm to 200 μm. It is something. Thereby, according to the present embodiment,
There is an effect that the wiring resistance of the lower wide wiring 3d can be reduced without impairing the flatness of the interlayer insulating film 4.
【0043】本実施例の半導体装置の製造方法は、図2
に示した第1実施例と基本的に同様であり、半導体基板
1上に下層細幅配線3aと下層太幅配線3dとをパター
ニングする配線パターン用マスクの形状(パターン)を
図3に示したものに変更するだけで良い。A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to this embodiment is shown in FIG.
Basically the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 3 shows the shape (pattern) of the wiring pattern mask for patterning the lower layer narrow wiring 3a and the lower layer wide wiring 3d on the semiconductor substrate 1. All you have to do is change it.
【0044】[0044]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
下層配線層上に形成される平坦化塗布膜を薄く、また、
下層細幅配線上と複数本の細幅配線上とで膜厚差もほと
んどなく形成することができるため、下層細幅配線上と
複数本の細幅配線上とには膜厚差がなく、かつ、平坦性
を向上した層間絶縁膜を形成することができる。このた
め、下層細幅配線と複数本の細幅配線のそれぞれに対し
て形成されるスルーホールの形状のばらつきを防止する
ことができ、上層配線の安定した段差被覆性が得られる
ため、配線系の信頼性や半導体装置の歩留りを従来に比
し向上することができるものである。As described above, according to the present invention,
A thin flattening coating film formed on the lower wiring layer,
Since it can be formed with almost no film thickness difference between the lower narrow wiring and the plurality of narrow wiring, there is no difference in film thickness between the lower narrow wiring and the plurality of narrow wiring, In addition, an interlayer insulating film having improved flatness can be formed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the variation in the shape of the through hole formed for each of the lower layer narrow wiring and the plurality of narrow wirings, and to obtain stable step coverage of the upper layer wiring. The reliability and the yield of semiconductor devices can be improved as compared with the conventional one.
【0045】また、本発明によれば、下層配線の上方に
て塗布される平坦化塗布膜を、約1000Å以下と通常
より一層薄く形成できるときには、下層配線上に形成さ
れた平坦化塗布膜を除去し、配線間領域のみに平坦化塗
布膜を残すようにするためのエッチングバックを不要と
することができるため、従来に比し製造工程を低減する
ことができる。また、下層太幅配線を複数本の下層細幅
配線と、それらのうち相隣る2本の細幅配線間を接続す
る接続部3eとより構成することにより、配線抵抗を低
減することができる。Further, according to the present invention, when the flattening coating film applied above the lower layer wiring can be formed to be thinner than about 1000 Å or less than usual, the flattening coating film formed on the lower layer wiring is formed. Since etching back for removing and leaving the planarization coating film only in the inter-wiring region can be eliminated, the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced as compared with the conventional case. Further, the lower layer wide wiring is composed of a plurality of lower narrow wirings and the connecting portion 3e for connecting two adjacent narrow wirings among them, whereby the wiring resistance can be reduced. .
【図1】本発明半導体装置の第1実施例の下層配線部の
平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a lower wiring portion of a first embodiment of a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図2】本発明製造方法の第1実施例の各工程を示す拡
大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing each step of the first embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention.
【図3】本発明半導体装置の第2実施例の下層配線部の
平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a lower wiring portion of a second embodiment of the semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図4】従来の半導体装置の一例の下層配線部の平面図
である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of a lower wiring portion of an example of a conventional semiconductor device.
【図5】図4の要部の工程順に示した拡大断面図であ
る。5A to 5C are enlarged cross-sectional views showing the main part of FIG. 4 in the order of steps.
【図6】特開平2−22843号公報記載のパターンの
一例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a pattern described in JP-A-2-22843.
【図7】特開平2−22843号公報記載の半導体装置
の一例の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a semiconductor device described in JP-A-2-22843.
【図8】特開平2−22843号公報記載のパターンの
他の例を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another example of the pattern described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-22843.
【図9】特開平2−22843号公報記載のスプリット
パターンの一例を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a split pattern described in JP-A-2-22843.
【図10】特開平2−22843号公報記載のスプリッ
トパターンの他の例を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another example of the split pattern described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-22843.
【図11】特開平2−22843号公報で提案された従
来の半導体装置の断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional semiconductor device proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-22843.
【図12】特開平3−136330号公報記載の従来の
製造方法の一例を説明する断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a conventional manufacturing method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-136330.
【図13】特開平3−136330号公報で提案された
従来の製造方法の一例を説明する断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a conventional manufacturing method proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-136330.
【図14】特開平3−136330号公報で提案された
従来の製造方法の他の例を説明する断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the conventional manufacturing method proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-136330.
【図15】特公平2−21138号公報記載の下層配線
部の一例の断面図及び平面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view of an example of a lower layer wiring portion described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-21138.
【図16】特公平2−21138号公報にて提案された
半導体装置の下層配線部の一例の断面図及び平面図であ
る。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view of an example of a lower layer wiring portion of a semiconductor device proposed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-21138.
1 半導体基板 2 絶縁膜 3a 下層細幅配線 3b、3d 下層太幅配線 3c1〜3c4 細幅配線 3e 接続部 4 層間絶縁膜 4a 第1の層間絶縁膜 4b 第2の層間絶縁膜 5 平坦化塗布膜 6 スルーホール DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Semiconductor substrate 2 Insulating film 3a Lower layer narrow wiring 3b, 3d Lower layer wide wiring 3c1 to 3c4 Narrow wiring 3e Connection portion 4 Interlayer insulating film 4a First interlayer insulating film 4b Second interlayer insulating film 5 Flattening coating film 6 through holes
Claims (7)
膜を介して形成された多層配線構造の半導体装置におい
て、 前記層間絶縁膜下の下層配線層の下層太幅配線を、互い
に配線幅方向に近接離間配置された複数本の細幅配線に
より構成したことを特徴とする半導体装置。1. A semiconductor device having a multilayer wiring structure in which a plurality of wiring layers are formed on a semiconductor substrate with an interlayer insulating film interposed therebetween, wherein lower wide wirings of a lower wiring layer under the interlayer insulating film have wiring widths of one another. A semiconductor device comprising a plurality of narrow wirings arranged close to each other in a direction.
細幅配線の線幅の1〜3倍の線幅を有することを特徴と
する請求項1記載の半導体装置。2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of narrow wirings has a line width which is 1 to 3 times the line width of the lower layer narrow wiring.
ーホールと接続される位置の線幅が下層細幅配線の線幅
にほぼ等しく形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1
記載の半導体装置。3. The plurality of narrow wirings are formed such that a line width at a position connected to each through hole is substantially equal to a line width of the lower narrow wiring.
The semiconductor device described.
膜を介して形成された多層配線構造の半導体装置の製造
方法において、 半導体基板若しくは絶縁膜上に下層細幅配線と、互いに
配線幅方向に近接離間配置された複数本の細幅配線より
なる下層太幅配線とを形成する工程と、 該下層細幅配線と複数本の細幅配線を含む層全面に、第
1の層間絶縁膜を被覆形成する工程と、 該第1の層間絶縁膜上に平坦化塗布膜を表面がほぼ平坦
となるように被覆形成する工程と、 該平坦化塗布膜のうち配線間領域上方の平坦化塗布膜部
分のみを残すようにエッチングバックする工程と、 該エッチングバックされた平坦化塗布膜を含む表面全面
に第2の層間絶縁膜を被覆形成する工程とを含むことを
特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。4. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a multilayer wiring structure in which a plurality of wiring layers are formed on a semiconductor substrate via an interlayer insulating film, wherein a lower narrow wiring and a wiring width are mutually formed on the semiconductor substrate or the insulating film. Forming a lower wide wiring consisting of a plurality of narrow wirings arranged close to each other in the direction, and a first interlayer insulating film on the entire surface including the lower narrow wiring and the plurality of narrow wirings. And a step of forming a flattening coating film on the first interlayer insulating film so that the surface is substantially flat, and a flattening coating above the inter-wiring region of the flattening coating film. Manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising: a step of etching back so as to leave only a film portion; and a step of forming a second interlayer insulating film on the entire surface including the flattened coating film that has been etched back. Method.
を所定値以下の膜厚に塗布する工程と、前記エッチング
バックを行うことなく該平坦化塗布膜上に前記第2の層
間絶縁膜を被覆形成する工程とを含むことを特徴とする
請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。5. A step of applying a flattening coating film on the first interlayer insulating film to a film thickness of a predetermined value or less, and the second interlayer on the flattening coating film without performing the etching back. 5. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 4, further comprising the step of forming an insulating film by coating.
膜を介して形成された多層配線構造の半導体装置におい
て、 前記層間絶縁膜下の下層配線層の下層太幅配線を、互い
に配線幅方向に近接配置された複数本の細幅配線により
構成すると共に、配線長方向に下層細幅配線の線幅の1
〜3倍の長さを有する接続部により、該複数本の細幅配
線のうち相隣る細幅配線間を所定間隔で接続したことを
特徴とする半導体装置。6. A semiconductor device having a multi-layer wiring structure in which a plurality of wiring layers are formed on a semiconductor substrate with an interlayer insulating film interposed therebetween, wherein a lower wide wiring of a lower wiring layer under the interlayer insulating film has a mutual wiring width. Is composed of a plurality of narrow wirings arranged close to each other in the direction
A semiconductor device in which adjacent narrow wirings of the plurality of narrow wirings are connected at a predetermined interval by a connecting portion having a length of 3 times.
膜を介して形成された多層配線構造の半導体装置の製造
方法において、 半導体基板若しくは絶縁膜上に下層細幅配線と、互いに
配線幅方向に近接配置され、配線長方向に下層細幅配線
の線幅の1〜3倍の長さを有する接続部により相隣る細
幅配線間を所定間隔で接続された複数本の細幅配線より
なる下層太幅配線とを形成する工程と、 該下層細幅配線と複数本の細幅配線を含む層全面に、第
1の層間絶縁膜を被覆形成する工程と、 該第1の層間絶縁膜上に平坦化塗布膜を表面がほぼ平坦
となるように被覆形成する工程と、 該平坦化塗布膜のうち配線間領域上方の平坦化塗布膜部
分のみを残すようにエッチングバックする工程と、 該エッチングバックされた平坦化塗布膜を含む表面全面
に第2の層間絶縁膜を被覆形成する工程とを含むことを
特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。7. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a multi-layer wiring structure in which a plurality of wiring layers are formed on a semiconductor substrate via an interlayer insulating film, wherein a lower narrow wiring and a wiring width are mutually formed on the semiconductor substrate or the insulating film. Narrow wirings that are arranged close to each other in the wiring length direction and are connected at a predetermined interval between adjacent narrow wirings by a connecting portion having a length 1 to 3 times the line width of the lower narrow wiring in the wiring length direction. A step of forming a lower wide wiring formed of: a step of forming a first interlayer insulating film over the entire surface of the layer including the lower narrow wiring and a plurality of narrow wiring; A step of forming a flattening coating film on the film so that the surface is substantially flat, and a step of etching back so as to leave only the flattening coating film portion above the inter-wiring region of the flattening coating film, The entire surface including the flattened coating film that has been etched back The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which comprises a step of coating a second interlayer insulating film.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP05341314A JP3130726B2 (en) | 1993-12-10 | 1993-12-10 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP05341314A JP3130726B2 (en) | 1993-12-10 | 1993-12-10 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH07161720A true JPH07161720A (en) | 1995-06-23 |
JP3130726B2 JP3130726B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
Family
ID=18345102
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JP05341314A Expired - Fee Related JP3130726B2 (en) | 1993-12-10 | 1993-12-10 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1187507A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-03-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof |
US6403467B1 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2002-06-11 | Nec Corporation | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
WO2015125746A1 (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Functional element manufacturing method and functional element |
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JPS61113262A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-31 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | Integrated circuit device |
JPS61152038A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-07-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Multilayer interconnection |
JPS61152032A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-07-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Artificial visual device |
JPH01248537A (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-04 | Nec Corp | Semiconductor integrated circuit |
JPH02172261A (en) * | 1988-12-25 | 1990-07-03 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
JPH0492428A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-03-25 | Texas Instr Japan Ltd | Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof |
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1993
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JPS61113262A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-31 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | Integrated circuit device |
JPS61152038A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-07-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Multilayer interconnection |
JPS61152032A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-07-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Artificial visual device |
JPH01248537A (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-04 | Nec Corp | Semiconductor integrated circuit |
JPH02172261A (en) * | 1988-12-25 | 1990-07-03 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
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JPH1187507A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-03-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof |
US6403467B1 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2002-06-11 | Nec Corporation | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
WO2015125746A1 (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Functional element manufacturing method and functional element |
JP2015171710A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-10-01 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Manufacturing method of functional element and functional element |
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JP3130726B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
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