JPH06256903A - Galvannealed steel sheet excellent in press workability and plating peeling resistance - Google Patents

Galvannealed steel sheet excellent in press workability and plating peeling resistance

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Publication number
JPH06256903A
JPH06256903A JP5043122A JP4312293A JPH06256903A JP H06256903 A JPH06256903 A JP H06256903A JP 5043122 A JP5043122 A JP 5043122A JP 4312293 A JP4312293 A JP 4312293A JP H06256903 A JPH06256903 A JP H06256903A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
steel sheet
less
plating
resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5043122A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3318385B2 (en
Inventor
Makoto Isobe
誠 磯部
Kazuaki Kyono
一章 京野
Nobuyuki Morito
延行 森戸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=12655038&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JPH06256903(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP04312293A priority Critical patent/JP3318385B2/en
Priority to DE69404338T priority patent/DE69404338T2/en
Priority to EP94103185A priority patent/EP0613961B1/en
Priority to CA002116984A priority patent/CA2116984A1/en
Priority to CN94104090A priority patent/CN1125188C/en
Priority to KR1019940004192A priority patent/KR100261522B1/en
Priority to TW083101991A priority patent/TW380165B/en
Publication of JPH06256903A publication Critical patent/JPH06256903A/en
Publication of JP3318385B2 publication Critical patent/JP3318385B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/26After-treatment
    • C23C2/28Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/26After-treatment
    • C23C2/28Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
    • C23C2/29Cooling or quenching

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a plated steel sheet combining powdering resistance with flaking resistance by applying galvannealing having specific composition, to specific thickness, to the surface of a steel sheet having specific composition. CONSTITUTION:A galvannealing layer containing, by weight, 9-12% Fe, 0.3-1.5% Al, and <=0.1% Pb is formed to (25 to 70)g/m<2> on the surface of a steel sheet having a composmtion containing <=0.0015% C, <=0.1% Si, 0.03-0.3% Mn, 0.01-0.1% Al, <=0.01% P, <=0.005% S, <=0.005% O, <=0.005% N, and <=0.03% Ti and/or <=0.03% Nb in the range satisfying C/12<=Ti*/48+Nb/93<=C/2 [where, when the value of Ti-(48N/14+48S/32) is >=0, Ti* takes the value, and, when it is <0, Ti*=0]. Further, B can be incorporated by <=0.001% into the steel composition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は自動車車体外板等に用い
られるプレス加工性と耐めっき剥離性に優れた合金化溶
融亜鉛めっき鋼板に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent press workability and resistance to delamination, which is used for outer panels of automobile bodies.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、自動車車体の防錆力強化が求めら
れ、向上策として亜鉛系の表面処理鋼板が指向されてい
る。その中で、特に溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、経済的に優
れており、さらに、加熱処理によりめっき層をFe−Z
n合金(合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板)とすることにより
溶接性と塗装後の耐食性を改善することができる。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been a demand for strengthening the rust preventive power of automobile bodies, and zinc-based surface-treated steel sheets have been directed as an improvement measure. Among them, the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is economically excellent, and further, the heat treatment is applied to the Fe-Z plated layer.
By using an n alloy (alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet), weldability and corrosion resistance after coating can be improved.

【0003】自動車車体の外板に用いられる合金化溶融
亜鉛めっき(以下GAと称する)鋼板は、意匠性を高め
る目的で高度のプレス加工が施されるため、求められる
材質として、延性(伸びEl)と絞り性(ランクフォー
ド値、r値)はより高いものになっている。これらの解
決策としては、鋼板の材質面では鋼中のC、N、P、S
等の低減が最適な熱延、冷延プロセスと共に多数開発さ
れている。
Alloyed hot-dip galvanized (hereinafter referred to as GA) steel sheets used for outer panels of automobile bodies are subjected to a high degree of press working for the purpose of enhancing the designability, and therefore are required to have ductility (elongation El). ) And drawability (Rankford value, r value) are higher. As a solution to these problems, in terms of the material of the steel plate, C, N, P, S in the steel
Many reductions have been developed along with optimal hot rolling and cold rolling processes.

【0004】一方、GA鋼板のめっき層に求められる特
性としては、加工時の鋼板の変形に追従できずに粉化し
て剥離するパウダリング及びプレスダイスにしごかれて
鱗片状に剥離するフレーキングが起りにくいことが求め
られる。これらが発生するとプレスダイスに貯って押し
疵を発生する。あるいはめっき本来の防食性を失うこと
が問題になる。GA鋼板のめっき層は一般には低Fe含
有率から順にζ、δ1、Гの3つのZn−Fe合金相か
らなるといわれ、パウダリングについてはГ相、フレー
キングについてはζ相が原因になるといわれている。
On the other hand, the characteristics required for the coating layer of the GA steel sheet are powdering, which cannot follow the deformation of the steel sheet during processing and is separated by powder, and flaking, which is peeled into scales by being squeezed by a press die. It is required to be hard to happen. When these occur, they are accumulated in the press die and push defects occur. Alternatively, there is a problem in that the corrosion resistance inherent to plating is lost. It is said that the plating layer of a GA steel plate is generally composed of three Zn-Fe alloy phases of ζ, δ 1 , and Γ in order of low Fe content. For powdering, the Γ phase and for flaking are caused by the ζ phase. ing.

【0005】ところで、C、N、P、S低減材に溶融亜
鉛めっきを行いGA鋼板を製造したところ、延性、r値
の材質は満足するが、鋼板粒界での合金化を過度に加速
してしまい、Г相形成量を増加させ、耐パウダリング性
を低下させることが明らかになった。そして、耐パウダ
リング性を確保するにはГ相を実質的に生成しない合金
化度(Fe濃度)に抑制する必要がある。しかしこの場
合、例えば特開平2−11745号公報に開示するごと
き、単にГ相が生じ難いようにFe含有率のみを規定し
た場合には製造条件によってはめっき表層にζ相が厚く
存在し、プレス加工時のしごきが強くなるとフレーキン
グ性が起り易くなるという新たな問題を引き起こす。
By the way, when a GA steel sheet was manufactured by hot-dip galvanizing a C, N, P and S reducing material, the ductility and r value of the material were satisfied, but the alloying at the steel sheet grain boundary was excessively accelerated. It was revealed that the amount of Γ phase formation was increased and the powdering resistance was lowered. Then, in order to secure the powdering resistance, it is necessary to suppress the alloying degree (Fe concentration) so that the Γ phase is not substantially generated. However, in this case, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-11745, when only the Fe content is specified so that the Γ phase is not easily generated, depending on the manufacturing conditions, the ζ phase exists thickly in the plating surface layer, When the ironing during processing becomes strong, flaking property is likely to occur, which causes a new problem.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明では、鋼中の
C、N、P、Sを低減して鋼材質を得た鋼板を素材とし
て耐パウダリング性と耐フレーキング性を両立する合金
化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を得ることを目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, a steel sheet obtained by reducing C, N, P and S in steel to obtain a steel material is used as an alloying material which has both powdering resistance and flaking resistance. The purpose is to obtain a galvanized steel sheet.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、C:0.00
15重量%以下、Si:0.1重量%以下、Mn:0.
03重量%以上0.3重量%以下、Al:0.01重量
%以上0.1重量%以下、P:0.01重量%以下、
S:0.005重量%以下、O:0.005重量%以
下、N:0.005重量%以下、を含有し、かつ0.0
3重量%以下のTiあるいは0.03重量%以下のNb
少なくとも一種以上を、 C/12≦Ti*/48+Nb/93≦C/2 を満足する範囲で含有する鋼板表面にFe:9重量%以
上12重量%以下、Al:0.3重量%以上、1.5重
量%以下Pb:0.1重量%以下を含有する合金化溶融
亜鉛めっき層を25g/m2 以上70g/m2 以下形成
したことを特徴とするプレス加工性と耐めっき剥離性に
優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である。
The present invention provides C: 0.00
15% by weight or less, Si: 0.1% by weight or less, Mn: 0.
03 wt% or more and 0.3 wt% or less, Al: 0.01 wt% or more and 0.1 wt% or less, P: 0.01 wt% or less,
S: 0.005 wt% or less, O: 0.005 wt% or less, N: 0.005 wt% or less, and 0.0
3% by weight or less of Ti or 0.03% by weight or less of Nb
Fe: 9% by weight or more and 12% by weight or less, Al: 0.3% by weight or more, 1 or more on the steel plate surface containing at least one or more of C / 12 ≦ Ti * / 48 + Nb / 93 ≦ C / 2 Excellent in press workability and plating peeling resistance, which is characterized in that an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer containing Pb: 0.1 wt% or less is formed in an amount of 25 g / m 2 or more and 70 g / m 2 or less. Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.

【0008】ただし、Ti*はTi−(48N/14+
48S/32)≧0のときはTi*=Ti−(48N/
14+48S/32)、Ti−(48N/14+48S
/32)<0のときはTi*=0とする。また、上記鋼
板組成にさらにBを0.001重量%以下含有してもよ
い。
However, Ti * is Ti- (48N / 14 +
When 48S / 32) ≧ 0, Ti * = Ti− (48N /
14 + 48S / 32), Ti- (48N / 14 + 48S
/ 32) <0, Ti * = 0. Further, the steel sheet composition may further contain B in an amount of 0.001% by weight or less.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】以下に本発明の目的である加工性と耐めっき剥
離性に優れる合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板について述べ
る。まず、めっき素材となる鋼板の鋼中成分は求められ
る材質を満足し、かつ経済的に生産する目的から以下の
ように決定される。
The alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet which is the object of the present invention and which is excellent in workability and resistance to peeling of plating is described below. First, the steel composition of the steel sheet that is the plating material is determined as follows for the purpose of satisfying the required material and producing economically.

【0010】C:Cは鋼の強度を直接決定する元素であ
り、本発明の目的である極めて高い加工性(高El,r
値)を得るには含有量は少ない程よく、0.0015重
量%以下であることを必要とする。 N、P、S:N、P、Sはいずれも鋼中に固溶してE
l、r値を低下させる。よってC同様に含有量は少ない
程よく、それぞれ0.005重量%、0.01重量%、
0.005重量%以下が必要と考える。
C: C is an element that directly determines the strength of steel, and is an extremely high workability (high El, r) which is the object of the present invention.
In order to obtain (value), the smaller the content, the better, and it is necessary that the content is 0.0015% by weight or less. N, P, S: N, P, S all form a solid solution in the steel and become E
Decrease the l and r values. Therefore, like C, the smaller the content, the better, and 0.005% by weight, 0.01% by weight, and
It is considered that 0.005% by weight or less is necessary.

【0011】O:Oも鋼中に過剰に存在すると酸化物と
して析出し、El、r値を低下させる。よって、0.0
05%を上限とする。 Mn:Mnは鋼中に固溶するSと化合し、析出して無害
化するために有効であり、少量が固溶することによって
は材質上影響は少ない。しかし、0.3重量%を越える
と徐々にEl、r値を低下させる。よって、0.03重
量%以上、0.3重量%以下とする。
O: If O is also excessively present in the steel, it precipitates as an oxide and reduces the El and r values. Therefore, 0.0
The upper limit is 05%. Mn: Mn is effective in combining with S which forms a solid solution in the steel to precipitate and render it harmless, and a small amount of solid solution has little effect on the material. However, when it exceeds 0.3% by weight, the El and r values are gradually reduced. Therefore, 0.03% by weight or more and 0.3% by weight or less.

【0012】Si:SiもMn同様に多量に鋼中に存在
するとEl、r値を低下させ、また、めっき濡れ性を阻
害する。よって上限を0.1重量%とする。 Ti、Nb:Ti、NbはCと化合してTiC、NbC
として析出し、加工性を向上する。よって、Cとの原子
比で1以上が必要である。ただし、過剰の添加は経済性
を損ねるため上限は原子比6とする。また、それぞれの
添加量の上限も0.03重量%とするのが好ましい。但
し、TiはC以上にN、Sと化合し易いためN、S当量
を差し引いたTi量を用いる必要がある。
Si: Si, like Mn, if present in a large amount in steel, lowers the El and r values, and also impairs the wettability of the plating. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 0.1% by weight. Ti, Nb: Ti, Nb are combined with C to form TiC, NbC
To improve the workability. Therefore, the atomic ratio with C must be 1 or more. However, since the excessive addition impairs the economical efficiency, the upper limit of the atomic ratio is 6. Further, it is preferable that the upper limit of the addition amount of each is 0.03% by weight. However, since Ti is more likely to combine with N and S than with C, it is necessary to use the amount of Ti with N and S equivalents subtracted.

【0013】つまり、Ti、Nb量は下式を満足するも
のとする。 C/12≦Ti*/48+Nb/93≦C/2 (ここで、Ti*は、Ti−(48N/14+48S/
32)≧0のときはTi*=Ti−(48N/14+4
8S/32)、(Ti−48N/14+48S/32)
<0のときはTi*=0とする。) Al:AlはTi、Nbを添加する際にこれらが酸化し
て損失することを防止するために0.01重量%以上必
要であり、また鋼中のN、Sと化合して無害化に効果が
ある。しかし、0.1重量%を越えて添加しても効果は
飽和し、経済的でない。
That is, the amounts of Ti and Nb satisfy the following equation. C / 12 ≦ Ti * / 48 + Nb / 93 ≦ C / 2 (where Ti * is Ti− (48N / 14 + 48S /
32) When ≧ 0, Ti * = Ti− (48N / 14 + 4
8S / 32), (Ti-48N / 14 + 48S / 32)
When <0, Ti * = 0. ) Al: Al is required to be 0.01% by weight or more in order to prevent the oxidation and loss of Ti and Nb when they are added, and it is made harmless by combining with N and S in steel. effective. However, even if added over 0.1% by weight, the effect is saturated and it is not economical.

【0014】また、本発明の鋼板においては、上記基本
組成に加えてさらにBを0.001重量%以下含有する
のがより好ましい。Bは粒界を強化し、スポット溶接性
と2次加工脆性を改善するうえで有効であるためであ
る。しかし、0.001重量%を越えて添加すると、絞
り性を損うので上限を0.001重量%とする。次に、
めっき層の成分についてその限定理由を述べる。
Further, in the steel sheet of the present invention, it is more preferable that B is contained in an amount of 0.001% by weight or less in addition to the above basic composition. This is because B is effective in strengthening grain boundaries and improving spot weldability and secondary work brittleness. However, if added in excess of 0.001% by weight, the drawability is impaired, so the upper limit is made 0.001% by weight. next,
The reasons for limiting the components of the plating layer will be described.

【0015】合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は溶融亜鉛浴に
鋼板を浸漬後該鋼板を加熱することにより、素地鋼板の
Feをめっき層中に拡散しZn−Fe合金層とすること
で単なる亜鉛めっき鋼板より、耐食性、化成処理性、ス
ポット溶接性を著しく向上するものであり、このような
機能はめっき層中のFe含有量を9重量%以上とするこ
とにより好適に達成される。また、フレーキングの原因
となるζ層を発達させないためにも9重量%以上が必要
である。一方Fe含有量が12重量%を越えると、めっ
き層中のAl含有量を後述する範囲に制御したとしても
硬くて脆いГ層が発達してしまいプレス成形性を阻害す
る。よって、めっき層中のFe含有量は9〜12重量%
以下でなければならない。
The alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is simply a galvanized steel sheet by immersing the steel sheet in a hot-dip zinc bath and then heating the steel sheet to diffuse Fe of the base steel sheet into the plated layer to form a Zn-Fe alloy layer. As a result, corrosion resistance, chemical conversion treatment property, and spot weldability are remarkably improved, and such a function is preferably achieved by setting the Fe content in the plating layer to 9% by weight or more. Further, in order not to develop the ζ layer which causes flaking, the content is required to be 9% by weight or more. On the other hand, when the Fe content exceeds 12% by weight, a hard and brittle Γ layer develops even if the Al content in the plating layer is controlled within the range described below, which impairs press formability. Therefore, the Fe content in the plating layer is 9 to 12% by weight.
Must be:

【0016】めっき層中のAl含有量は合金化処理時に
形成されるZn−Fe合金の相構成に影響を与えるもの
であり、その量が0.3重量%未満ではГ層が発達しパ
ウダリングを生じ易くなり、1.5重量%超では十分な
合金化が得られ難い。よってめっき層中のAl含有量は
0.3〜1.5重量%とする。めっき層中のPbは耐食
性に悪影響を及ぼすので0.02重量%以下に制限す
る。
The Al content in the plating layer has an influence on the phase composition of the Zn-Fe alloy formed during the alloying treatment. If the content is less than 0.3% by weight, the Γ layer develops and powdering occurs. Is likely to occur, and if it exceeds 1.5% by weight, it is difficult to obtain sufficient alloying. Therefore, the Al content in the plating layer is 0.3 to 1.5% by weight. Since Pb in the plating layer adversely affects the corrosion resistance, it is limited to 0.02% by weight or less.

【0017】めっき層の目付量は耐食性の面から25g
/m2 以上必要であるが、厚過ぎると、プレス成形時に
鋼板の変形に追随しきれなくなりパウダリングを生じる
ので上限を70g/cm2 とする。本発明の鋼板の製造
方法は特に限定するものではないが、その好適な製造例
について、次に説明する。
The coating weight of the plating layer is 25 g from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance.
/ M 2 or more is necessary, but if it is too thick, it cannot follow the deformation of the steel sheet during press forming and powdering occurs, so the upper limit is made 70 g / cm 2 . The method for producing the steel sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a preferred production example thereof will be described below.

【0018】前記組成に調整された溶鋼を連続鋳造法に
よってスラブとし、熱間圧延、冷間圧延を経て冷間鋼板
とする。熱延では高加工性を得るために仕上温度はAr
3 変態点前後の850〜920℃が好ましく、巻取温度
は600℃以上にすることが好ましい。更に冷延におい
ても圧下率50%以上とすることが好ましい。溶融亜鉛
めっきにおいては、まず焼鈍還元に先立ち鋼板表面を清
浄化するが、この方法としては、脱脂、酸洗等によって
もよく燃焼によってもよい。鋼板はその後焼鈍還元され
るが、雰囲気としては数%〜数十%のN2 を含むH2
用いるのが適当であり、露点は0℃以下とすることが好
ましい。材質の確保のため焼鈍還元温度は再結晶温度以
上が必要であるが、生産性を考えると、780℃以上と
することが好ましい。
The molten steel adjusted to the above composition is made into a slab by a continuous casting method, and hot rolled and cold rolled to obtain a cold steel sheet. In hot rolling, the finishing temperature is Ar to obtain high workability.
The temperature is preferably 850 to 920 ° C before and after the three transformation points, and the winding temperature is preferably 600 ° C or higher. Further, it is preferable that the rolling reduction is 50% or more even in cold rolling. In hot dip galvanizing, the surface of the steel sheet is first cleaned prior to annealing reduction, but this method may be degreasing, pickling, or burning. The steel sheet is then annealed and reduced, but it is appropriate to use H 2 containing several% to several tens% of N 2 as an atmosphere, and the dew point is preferably 0 ° C. or lower. The annealing reduction temperature needs to be higher than the recrystallization temperature in order to secure the material, but in view of productivity, it is preferably 780 ° C. or higher.

【0019】焼鈍還元後の鋼板は還元ガス中で冷却後そ
のまま溶融亜鉛めっき浴に導入されるが、その浴成分及
び温度は以下のように決定される。 浴中Al濃度:本発明はめっき浴中で生成するAl−F
e合金層量を制御してδ1 相主体の合金化を図り、耐パ
ウダリング性と耐フレーキング性を確保するが、そのた
めにはAl−Fe合金層量が合金中のAl量で0.15
g/m2 以上にするのがよく、浴中のAl量は0.13
重量%以上が必要となり、効率よくAl−Fe合金層を
形成するには0.145重量%以上が好ましい。一方、
Al−Fe層量がAl量で0.5g/m2 を越えると合
金化の抑制が過剰になり生産性を阻害するおそれがあ
る。つまり、合金化後のめっき中ではAl−Fe層以外
のめっき中のAlを含め1.5重量%のAlを上限とす
るのが良い。よって浴中Al濃度の上限は0.2重量%
となる。
The steel sheet after the annealing reduction is introduced into the hot dip galvanizing bath as it is after being cooled in a reducing gas, and its bath components and temperature are determined as follows. Al concentration in the bath: The present invention produces Al-F in the plating bath.
The alloy layer amount is controlled to achieve alloying mainly in the δ 1 phase to secure powdering resistance and flaking resistance. For that purpose, the Al-Fe alloy layer amount is 0. 15
g / m 2 or more is recommended, and the amount of Al in the bath is 0.13
The amount is required to be 0.1% by weight or more, and 0.145% by weight or more is preferable for efficiently forming the Al-Fe alloy layer. on the other hand,
When the amount of Al-Fe layer exceeds 0.5 g / m 2 in terms of Al amount, alloying may be excessively suppressed and productivity may be impaired. That is, in the plating after alloying, it is preferable that the upper limit is 1.5% by weight of Al including Al in the plating other than the Al—Fe layer. Therefore, the upper limit of Al concentration in the bath is 0.2% by weight.
Becomes

【0020】浴中Pb濃度:浴中PbはAlと異なり溶
融めっき時にめっき中に濃化することはない。しかし、
めっき層中の濃度が0.1重量%を越えると、耐食性が
懸念され、浴中Pb濃度の上限は0.1重量%とする。
また、本発明の鋼板はそのままでも、自動車、家電、建
材等の各種用途に裸、プレコート、ポストコート、ラミ
ネート、あるいはクロメート処理、リン酸塩処理等各種
化成処理を施した形態で使用できるが、合金化溶融亜鉛
めっき層の上層にさらに、Fe、Zn、Ni、の一種以
上を含有するめっきを施すと、耐食性や塗装性がいっそ
う向上し好ましい。
Concentration of Pb in the bath: Unlike Al, Pb in the bath does not concentrate during plating during hot dipping. But,
If the concentration in the plating layer exceeds 0.1% by weight, corrosion resistance may be a concern, and the upper limit of the Pb concentration in the bath is 0.1% by weight.
Further, the steel sheet of the present invention can be used as it is, for various applications such as automobiles, home appliances, and building materials, naked, pre-coated, post-coated, laminated, or subjected to various chemical conversion treatments such as chromate treatment and phosphate treatment, It is preferable to further perform plating containing one or more of Fe, Zn, and Ni on the upper layer of the galvannealed layer because the corrosion resistance and the coating property are further improved.

【0021】めっき浴浸漬後の鋼板は合金化処理を行い
合金化度(Fe)9〜12%のGA鋼板とする。以上に
よりプレス加工性と耐めっき剥離性に優れる合金化溶融
亜鉛めっき鋼板が製造できる。
The steel sheet after immersion in the plating bath is subjected to alloying treatment to obtain a GA steel sheet having an alloying degree (Fe) of 9 to 12%. As described above, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in press workability and resistance to peeling of plating can be manufactured.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】以下に本発明の効果について実施例を以て説
明する。めっきには装置に縦型の溶融亜鉛めっき実験装
置を用い、焼鈍還元ガスには5%水素含有窒素を用い
て、70mm×200mmの鋼板にめっきを行った。め
っきの合金化処理にはめっき鋼板に直接通電し抵抗発熱
量をコントロールするタイプの加熱炉を用いた。供試鋼
板は真空溶解炉で溶製し、予め熱延及び冷延を行い板厚
0.7mmにし、めっき装置挿入前に電解脱脂及び塩酸
酸洗を行った。熱延の仕上げ温度変化は900℃、一旦
冷却後にコイル巻取後の熱履歴を模して700℃−1時
間の均熱、冷却酸洗後に冷延は圧下率75%で行った。
供試鋼板の成分を表1、表2に、めっき条件及び合金化
処理前のめっき層の組成を表3に、合金化後のめっき鋼
板の特性を表4、表5に示す。なお、鋼板材質について
はCGLを模して、冷延後の鋼板を焼鈍850℃−20
秒、冷却中500℃−30秒保持する合金化溶融亜鉛め
っきサイクルで熱処理して求め、表2に鋼中成分と併せ
て示した。
EXAMPLES The effects of the present invention will be described below with reference to examples. A vertical hot-dip galvanizing test device was used for the plating, and 5% hydrogen-containing nitrogen was used as the annealing reducing gas to plate a 70 mm × 200 mm steel plate. For the alloying treatment of the plating, a heating furnace of the type in which the amount of resistance heat generation was controlled by directly energizing the plated steel sheet was used. The test steel sheet was melted in a vacuum melting furnace, hot-rolled and cold-rolled in advance to a plate thickness of 0.7 mm, and electrolytic degreasing and hydrochloric acid pickling were performed before inserting the plating apparatus. The change in the finishing temperature of hot rolling was 900 ° C., the temperature was once cooled, soaking the heat history after coiling at 700 ° C. for 1 hour soaking, and after cold pickling, cold rolling was performed at a rolling reduction of 75%.
The components of the test steel sheet are shown in Tables 1 and 2, the plating conditions and the composition of the plating layer before alloying treatment are shown in Table 3, and the properties of the plated steel sheet after alloying are shown in Tables 4 and 5. Regarding the material of the steel sheet, the steel sheet after cold rolling was annealed at 850 ° C.-20, imitating CGL.
Seconds, heat treatment was performed in an alloying hot dip galvanizing cycle in which the temperature was maintained at 500 ° C. for 30 seconds, and the results are shown in Table 2 together with the components in the steel.

【0023】表3中のAl−Fe量の測定では合金化処
理前のめっき鋼板を発煙硝酸に浸漬して亜鉛(η)相を
除去し、不動態化して溶け残ったAl−Fe合金層を塩
酸に溶解してAl量を原子吸光法により測定した。めっ
き鋼板の評価には鋼板材質として伸び率(El)、r値
を引張試験より求め、めっき層の特性としては耐パウダ
リング性と耐フレーキング性を求めた。パウダリング性
の評価は合金化後のめっき鋼板を90度曲げ、曲げ戻し
し、剥離しためっきを予め添付したセロハンテープで採
取し、その量から1〜5の段階に評価した。1は良、5
は悪である。耐フレーキング性は合金化後の鋼板を10
mm幅に切断し、図1に示すビード式引き抜き試験機で
試験した。ビード式引抜き試験機は凹部材1と凸部材3
との間の曲通路を通って試験片2を引き抜くものであ
る。試験片を無塗油で、押え荷重100kgf、引き抜
き速度500mm/minで引抜きテストして、剥離し
ためっきをセロハンテープで採取し、目視でフレーキン
グの有無を〇×の2段階に評価した。
In the measurement of the amount of Al-Fe in Table 3, the plated steel sheet before the alloying treatment was immersed in fuming nitric acid to remove the zinc (η) phase, and the Al-Fe alloy layer which was passivated and left unmelted was formed. It was dissolved in hydrochloric acid and the amount of Al was measured by an atomic absorption method. For the evaluation of the plated steel sheet, the elongation rate (El) and r value were obtained as a steel sheet material by a tensile test, and as the characteristics of the plated layer, powdering resistance and flaking resistance were obtained. To evaluate the powdering property, the plated steel sheet after alloying was bent 90 degrees, bent back, and the peeled plating was sampled with a cellophane tape attached in advance, and the amount was evaluated on a scale of 1 to 5. 1 is good, 5
Is evil. Flaking resistance is 10
It was cut to a width of mm and tested by the bead pullout tester shown in FIG. The bead type pull-out tester has a concave member 1 and a convex member 3.
The test piece 2 is pulled out through a curved path between The test piece was subjected to a pulling test with no pressing oil at a pressing load of 100 kgf and a pulling speed of 500 mm / min, and the peeled plating was sampled with cellophane tape, and the presence or absence of flaking was visually evaluated in two grades of ◯ ×.

【0024】表4、5から明らかなように、本発明によ
り高い加工性と優れた耐めっき剥離性を有する合金化溶
融亜鉛めっき鋼板が製造できる。
As is apparent from Tables 4 and 5, the present invention makes it possible to produce an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having high workability and excellent plating peel resistance.

【0025】[0025]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0026】[0026]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0027】[0027]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0028】[0028]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0029】[0029]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】本発明により高度のプレス加工性と優れ
た耐めっき剥離を有する合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板が製
造できる。
According to the present invention, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a high degree of press workability and excellent peeling resistance to plating can be produced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】ビード式引抜試験の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a bead-type pull-out test.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 凹部材 2 試験片 3 凸部材 1 concave material 2 test piece 3 convex member

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成5年10月18日[Submission date] October 18, 1993

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0022[Name of item to be corrected] 0022

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】以下に本発明の効果について実施例を以て説
明する。めっきには装置に縦型の溶融亜鉛めっき実験装
置を用い、焼鈍還元ガスには5%水素含有窒素を用い
て、70mm×200mmの鋼板にめっきを行った。め
っきの合金化処理にはめっき鋼板に直接通電し抵抗発熱
量をコントロールするタイプの加熱炉を用いた。供試鋼
板は真空溶解炉で溶製し、予め熱延及び冷延を行い板厚
0.7mmにし、めっき装置挿入前に電解脱脂及び塩酸
酸洗を行った。熱延の仕上げ温度変化は900℃、一旦
冷却後にコイル巻取後の熱履歴を模して700℃−1時
間の均熱、冷却酸洗後に冷延は圧下率75%で行った。
供試鋼板の成分を表1、表2に、めっき条件及び合金化
処理前のめっき層の組成及び合金化後のめっき鋼板の特
性を表3に示す。なお、鋼板材質についてはCGLを模
して、冷延後の鋼板を焼鈍850℃−20秒、冷却中5
00℃−30秒保持する合金化溶融亜鉛めっきサイクル
で熱処理して求め、表2に鋼中成分と併せて示した。
EXAMPLES The effects of the present invention will be described below with reference to examples. A vertical hot-dip galvanizing test device was used for the plating, and 5% hydrogen-containing nitrogen was used as the annealing reducing gas to plate a 70 mm × 200 mm steel plate. For the alloying treatment of the plating, a heating furnace of the type in which the amount of resistance heat generation was controlled by directly energizing the plated steel sheet was used. The test steel sheet was melted in a vacuum melting furnace, hot-rolled and cold-rolled in advance to a plate thickness of 0.7 mm, and electrolytic degreasing and hydrochloric acid pickling were performed before inserting the plating apparatus. The change in the finishing temperature of hot rolling was 900 ° C., the temperature was once cooled, soaking the heat history after coiling at 700 ° C. for 1 hour soaking, and after cold pickling, cold rolling was performed at a rolling reduction of 75%.
The components of the test steel sheet are shown in Tables 1 and 2, and the plating conditions, the composition of the plating layer before the alloying treatment, and the properties of the plated steel sheet after the alloying are shown in Table 3 . Regarding the material of the steel sheet, the steel sheet after cold rolling was annealed at 850 ° C. for 20 seconds while simulating CGL, and was cooled for 5 seconds.
It was obtained by heat treatment in an alloying hot-dip galvanizing cycle holding at 00 ° C for 30 seconds, and shown in Table 2 together with the components in steel.

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0024[Name of item to be corrected] 0024

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0024】表3から明らかなように、本発明により高
い加工性と優れた耐めっき剥離性を有する合金化溶融亜
鉛めっき鋼板が製造できる。
As is clear from Table 3 , the present invention makes it possible to produce an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having high workability and excellent resistance to peeling of plating.

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0027[Name of item to be corrected] 0027

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0027】[0027]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0028[Correction target item name] 0028

【補正方法】削除[Correction method] Delete

【手続補正5】[Procedure Amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0029[Name of item to be corrected] 0029

【補正方法】削除[Correction method] Delete

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】C:0.0015重量%以下、 Si:0.1重量%以下、 Mn:0.03重量%以上0.3重量%以下、 Al:0.01重量%以上0.1重量%以下、 P:0.01重量%以下、 S:0.005重量%以下、 O:0.005重量%以下、 N:0.005重量%以下、 を含有し、かつ0.03重量%以下のTiあるいは0.
03重量%以下のNb少なくとも一種以上を、 C/12≦Ti*/48+Nb/93≦C/2 を満足する範囲で含有する鋼板表面に Fe:9重量%以上12重量%以下、 Al:0.3重量%以上、1.5重量%以下 Pb:0.1重量%以下 を含有する合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を25g/m2 以上
70g/m2 以下形成したことを特徴とするプレス加工
性と耐めっき剥離性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼
板。ただし、Ti*はTi−(48N/14+48S/
32)≧0のときはTi*=Ti−(48N/14+4
8S/32)、Ti−(48N/14+48S/32)
<0のときはTi*=0とする。
1. C: 0.0015% by weight or less, Si: 0.1% by weight or less, Mn: 0.03% by weight or more and 0.3% by weight or less, Al: 0.01% by weight or more and 0.1% by weight % Or less, P: 0.01% by weight or less, S: 0.005% by weight or less, O: 0.005% by weight or less, N: 0.005% by weight or less, and 0.03% by weight or less Ti or 0.
Fe: 9% by weight or more and 12% by weight or less, Al: 0. 3% by weight or more on the surface of the steel sheet containing at least one Nb in an amount satisfying C / 12 ≦ Ti * / 48 + Nb / 93 ≦ C / 2. 3% by weight or more and 1.5% by weight or less Pb: 0.1% by weight or less of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer is formed at 25 g / m 2 or more and 70 g / m 2 or less, and press workability. Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent resistance to stripping. However, Ti * is Ti- (48N / 14 + 48S /
32) When ≧ 0, Ti * = Ti− (48N / 14 + 4
8S / 32), Ti- (48N / 14 + 48S / 32)
When <0, Ti * = 0.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の鋼板組成にさらにBを
0.001重量%以下含有するものであるプレス加工性
と耐めっき剥離性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
2. An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent press workability and resistance to peeling of plating, which further contains 0.001% by weight or less of B in the steel sheet composition according to claim 1.
JP04312293A 1993-03-04 1993-03-04 Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent press workability and plating resistance Expired - Fee Related JP3318385B2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04312293A JP3318385B2 (en) 1993-03-04 1993-03-04 Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent press workability and plating resistance
DE69404338T DE69404338T2 (en) 1993-03-04 1994-03-03 Alloyed hot-dipped galvanized steel strip
EP94103185A EP0613961B1 (en) 1993-03-04 1994-03-03 Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet
CN94104090A CN1125188C (en) 1993-03-04 1994-03-04 Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet background of the invention
CA002116984A CA2116984A1 (en) 1993-03-04 1994-03-04 Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet
KR1019940004192A KR100261522B1 (en) 1993-03-04 1994-03-04 Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet
TW083101991A TW380165B (en) 1993-03-04 1994-03-08 Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04312293A JP3318385B2 (en) 1993-03-04 1993-03-04 Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent press workability and plating resistance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06256903A true JPH06256903A (en) 1994-09-13
JP3318385B2 JP3318385B2 (en) 2002-08-26

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Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0613961B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3318385B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100261522B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1125188C (en)
CA (1) CA2116984A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69404338T2 (en)
TW (1) TW380165B (en)

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JP2006206954A (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-10 Nippon Steel Corp Hot dip galvannealed steel sheet having excellent press formability and film adhesion at the time of press forming
JP4486518B2 (en) * 2005-01-27 2010-06-23 新日本製鐵株式会社 Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent press formability and coating adhesion during press forming

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CN1096060A (en) 1994-12-07
KR940021750A (en) 1994-10-19
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EP0613961A1 (en) 1994-09-07
TW380165B (en) 2000-01-21
DE69404338T2 (en) 1997-11-13
CN1125188C (en) 2003-10-22
JP3318385B2 (en) 2002-08-26
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CA2116984A1 (en) 1994-09-05
DE69404338D1 (en) 1997-09-04

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