JPH06158895A - Elevator type parking device and the like - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To take such a step as the occasion demands even if the storage condition of cars of different heights varies by constituting any beam for supporting a pallet with a movable beam which can be moved freely. CONSTITUTION:A movable beam 30 is guided movably in vertical direction along columns 31 installed erectedly in a hoistway 11 and through rollers 32. Also a bracket 35 is mounted on a connecting member 34 which connects the columns 31 installed erectedly on the right and left sides to each other. Then a drive device 33 is located at the top of the bracket 35. In addition, a stopper 36 is installed on the upper surface of the connecting material 34, and made in contact with the lower side of the movable beam 30 to limit the lowering of the movable beam 30 and support the weight. When a high-roof car 40 is to be stored in a parking compartment 13a, the movable beam 30 is raised by the drive device 33 to secure required space. When an ordinary car 20 is to be stored in the parking compartment 13a, the movable beam 30 is varied by the drive device 33 in such a condition that it is lowered until its lower side touches the stopper 36.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an elevator type or elevator slide type parking apparatus (hereinafter referred to as an elevator type parking apparatus or the like) for accommodating automobiles having different vehicle heights.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a typical example of a mechanical parking apparatus, a large number of car storage cages are suspended in a building and each car is kept in a storage space while the car is mounted on the cage. Conventionally, a vertical circulation type parking device for entering or exiting from a doorway has been widely used.

However, in this system, a large number of cages on which the automobile is mounted are connected by a drive chain, suspended by an upper drive unit and circulated throughout, and the automobile is taken in and out at a predetermined position. Is efficient, but 1
Each car has to move all the cages every time it goes in and out, so a large-scale facility that can bear a large load is required, which not only increases the cost but also suppresses vibration and noise above all. Because of the necessity of having to do so, there was a problem that the moving speed of the cage could not be increased and it took too much time to enter and leave the car.

For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2, an elevator for a vehicle is arranged in the center of a parking facility, and a parking room for parking the vehicle is provided in front of or behind the elevator hoistway for the vehicle, or in left and right layers. In addition, an elevator-type parking device that conveys a car to a desired floor by an automobile elevator, and sends the car to a parking room by a horizontal transfer device to store the car is attracting attention recently. It is becoming possible to reduce the delivery time and power consumption.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic structure of the entire elevator type multi-level parking device, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a mechanism of a pallet conveying device provided in an elevator car, and FIG. 4 is a structure of an elevator car and a parking room. It is a perspective view.

Reference numeral 10 in the drawing denotes beams 12a to 12i, 1 for mounting pallets 12 on the left and right sides facing the central hoistway 11.
2'a to 12'i are provided in a multi-stage manner, and an elevator type multi-storey car park is formed above the parking rooms 13 and 13 ', respectively. The beams 12a to 12i and 12'a to 12'i are shown in FIG. As shown in, the multi-story parking lot 10 is attached by the bracket 14.
Fixed to the side wall of the beam 12a-12i, 12'a-1
A roller 15 for guiding the pallet 12 is rotatably provided on the upper surface of 2'i.

Reference numeral 16 is an elevator car which is moved up and down in the hoistway 11 by the hoisting machine 17 through the main ropes 18. Reference numeral 19 is horizontal on a frame 16a of the elevator car 16 by a drive device (not shown) such as a power cylinder. As shown in FIG. 3, the pallet carrier 19 is provided so as to be movable in any direction, and the sprocket 19a is rotatably provided at both ends of the pallet carrier 19 as shown in FIG. 3, and the chain 19b wound endlessly between the sprocket 19a is provided. The pallet 12 is conveyed between the parking chambers 13 and 13 'and the elevator car 16 by the engaging member 19c and the projection member 12A attached to the rear surface of the pallet 12, and the automobile 20 is loaded and unloaded. And the pallet 12 has parking rooms 13, 13 '.
Are prepared in advance. Reference numeral 21 is an entrance / exit of the multi-story parking lot 10 facing the ground.

By the way, in such an elevator type parking apparatus, a parking apparatus capable of accommodating a car of any height can be easily provided by changing the mounting pitch of the beams 12a to 12i and 12'a to 12'i. It has the feature that it can be commercialized, and in particular, it can very easily provide a confusion type parking device that accommodates high-roof vehicles and ordinary vehicles that have been increasing recently.

[0009]

However, if all of the beams are fixed and installed, ordinary cars will be housed in the parking space for high-roof cars if no high-roof cars are stored in the space. It is not used well. In addition, even if the user's vehicle type changes depending on the time of day or changes with the times, there is a drawback that it cannot respond flexibly. The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a parking device or the like that can flexibly respond to a change in the warehousing situation of a user's vehicle type, particularly an automobile having a different vehicle height. .

[0010]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a parking room is provided in multiple stages facing the hoistway of an elevator car, and each parking room is partitioned by a beam on which a pallet is placed. In a parking device in which a pallet is conveyed between cages and an automobile is loaded and unloaded, an arbitrary beam that supports the pallet is configured as a movable beam that is movable. Beams are provided in multiple stages, one set at a predetermined interval, facing the hoistway of the elevator car, and the space above the beam is used as a parking room, and between any one set of beams and elevator car. In a parking device in which a pallet is transported and an automobile is loaded and unloaded, at least one set of beams is made movable. A parking room is provided in multiple stages facing the hoistway of the elevator car, each parking room is partitioned by fixed beams, and pallets are transported between the fixed beams and the elevator to carry in and out cars. In the parking device, a movable beam is provided at an intermediate position of the fixed beam, and the pallet is transported between the movable beam and the elevator car. It is a thing.

[0011]

[Operation] With the above configuration, the movable beam is moved to
It can be a parking lot for high-roof cars, a parking lot for ordinary cars, or a pallet temporary storage room.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is an enlarged side view of a parking room showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2 to 4 are the same as those of FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, but 30 is a movable beam according to the present invention, and the roller 3 is provided along a column 31 standing upright in the hoistway 11.
It is guided to be able to move up and down via 2. Reference numeral 33 is a drive device for driving the movable beam 30, such as a power cylinder, 34 is a connecting member connecting the columns 31 standing upright and left, and 35 is a bracket attached to the connecting member 34. A drive device 33 is provided at the tip of the bracket. Reference numeral 36 denotes a stopper provided on the upper surface of the connecting member 34, which has a function of contacting the lower side of the movable beam 30 to limit the lowering of the movable beam 30 and supporting the weight.

A high roof vehicle 40 is installed in the parking room 13a.
When it is desired to store the movable beam 30 by the drive device 33,
Is pushed up to secure a necessary space, and when the ordinary vehicle 20 is to be housed in the parking room 13a, the drive device 3
3, the movable beam 30 is pulled down until the lower side comes into contact with the stopper 36, and the state is changed to the state shown in FIG. Then, in the parking room 13b above the parking room 13a, the ordinary car 20
It is possible to create a space in which the vehicle can be accommodated, and on the other hand, the parking space 13a itself can eliminate a useless space. When the standard vehicle 20 is stored in the parking room 13b, the weights of the pallet and the vehicle are supported by the connecting member 34, so that a large load is not applied to the drive device 33, which is safe.

Next, FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing another embodiment of the movable beam according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a side view showing an arrangement state of the movable beam. Are the same, but 40 and 40 'are parking rooms 13 (13A
~ 13E), 13 ', which is a pillar that is erected in the area of
Guide rails 41 and 41 ′ for guiding up and down the frame 16 a of the elevator car 16 are attached to 0 and 40 ′, respectively.

Reference numeral 42 denotes a movable beam according to the present invention having a roller 15, which is rotatably provided in the horizontal direction by a bracket 43 attached to the side of the column 40 opposite to the guide rail.

That is, when it is desired to park the high roof vehicle 40 in the parking room 13, the movable beam 42 is rotated to the position shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG.
(See (g)), on the other hand, when parking the ordinary vehicle 20, the position of the movable beam 42 may be any position shown by the solid line and the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 8. That is, FIG. 9A and FIG.
No problem occurs in any of the states of (b) and FIG. 9 (c).

When such a movable beam is provided, the parking lot can be operated extremely advantageously as follows. Basically, the high-roof car 40 will naturally be stored in the high-roof car parking room, but when the ordinary car 20 comes in when only the high-roof car parking room is empty, the high-roof car parking room is normally stored in the high-roof car parking room. The car 20 is temporarily stored, but if a space is left in the parking space for ordinary cars after that, the ordinary car in the parking space for high-roof cars is immediately transferred to the parking space for normal cars, and the high-roof car desired to be stored. A parking room can be secured for 40.

That is, when the standard vehicle 20 is stored in the high-roof vehicle parking room 13A shown in FIG. 9 (a) and the standard vehicle parking room 13D becomes vacant, the movable beam 42 is first moved. 9B is rotated to move the pallet 12 in the ordinary vehicle parking room 13D (or the pallet in the elevator car) onto the movable beam 42 (performed by a normal pallet transfer device).

Next, the ordinary vehicle in the high-roof vehicle parking room 13A is moved to the ordinary vehicle parking room 13D for each pallet 12 to be in the state shown in FIG. 9 (d). After that, the pallet 12 mounted on the movable beam 42 waits for the high-roof vehicle 40 to enter.
9f, the movable beam 42 is rotated in the opposite direction to retract the movable beam 42 to the state shown in FIG. 9F, and then the high roof vehicle 40 is loaded into the high roof vehicle parking room 13A as shown in FIG. 9G. Complete the transfer operation of.

If the vehicles can be easily transferred in this way, the usage of the parking room can be widened, which is extremely useful in operating the parking lot.

[0021]

As described above, according to the present invention, the parking room can be remodeled extremely quickly depending on the vehicle type of the customer or the warehousing status of the garage, so that the vehicle height is high. Not only can you properly respond to irregularly visited high-roof cars, but you can also increase the parking efficiency and eliminate operational restrictions by accommodating ordinary cars that are frequently used in the parking space or preferentially processing them. Can be made.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an enlarged side view of a parking room showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall configuration diagram of an elevator parking device.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a mechanism of a pallet transfer device provided in an elevator car.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of an elevator car and a parking room.

5 is a view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a view taken along the line BB of FIG.

7 is a diagram showing a normal state of the movable beam in FIG.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing another embodiment of the movable beam according to the present invention.

9A and 9B are explanatory views showing an example of the arrangement state of the movable beams in FIG. 8 and a typical usage example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 Hoistway 12 Pallet 12a-12i Beam 12'a-12'i Beam 13, 13a, 13b, 13 'Parking room 13A High-roof car parking room 13B, 13C, 13D, 13E Ordinary car parking room 14 Fixed beam 16 Elevator Car 30,42 Movable beam 20 Normal car 40 High roof car

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A parking room is provided in multiple stages facing a hoistway for raising and lowering an elevator car, and each parking room is partitioned by a beam on which a pallet is placed, and between the beam and the elevator car. An elevator-type parking device, etc., characterized in that, in a parking device in which the pallet is transported and an automobile is loaded and unloaded, an arbitrary beam that supports the pallet is a movable beam that is movable. 2. Beams are provided in multiple stages, one set at a time, facing a hoistway of an elevator car that moves up and down, and a space above the beams is used as a parking room. In a parking device in which a pallet is conveyed between a beam and the elevator car to load and unload an automobile, at least one set of beams is a movable beam that is movable. Equipment etc. 3. A parking room is provided in multiple stages facing the hoistway of the elevator car, and each parking room is partitioned by a fixed beam, and a pallet is conveyed between the fixed beam and the elevator car. In the parking device for loading and unloading an automobile, a movable beam is provided at an intermediate position of the fixed beam, and the pallet is transported between the movable beam and the elevator car. Elevator type parking device, etc. 4. The movable beam is a beam that can be moved up and down, claim 1, claim 2, or claim 3.
Elevator type parking device etc. described. 5. The claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the movable beam is a rotatable beam.
Elevator type parking device etc. described.