JPH0579822B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0579822B2 JPH0579822B2 JP60072456A JP7245685A JPH0579822B2 JP H0579822 B2 JPH0579822 B2 JP H0579822B2 JP 60072456 A JP60072456 A JP 60072456A JP 7245685 A JP7245685 A JP 7245685A JP H0579822 B2 JPH0579822 B2 JP H0579822B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- cylinder
- fuel
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/08—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B1/10—Methods of operating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
- F02B47/04—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only
- F02B47/08—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only the substances including exhaust gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/36—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with means for adding fluids other than exhaust gas to the recirculation passage; with reformers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/42—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders
- F02M26/43—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders in which exhaust from only one cylinder or only a group of cylinders is directed to the intake of the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08409060A GB2161212A (en) | 1984-04-07 | 1984-04-07 | Cracking fuel and supplying to an internal combustion engine |
| GB8409060 | 1984-04-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60230556A JPS60230556A (ja) | 1985-11-16 |
| JPH0579822B2 true JPH0579822B2 (de) | 1993-11-04 |
Family
ID=10559358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60072456A Granted JPS60230556A (ja) | 1984-04-07 | 1985-04-05 | 内燃機関およびその作動方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4735186A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0159834B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS60230556A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE34807T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3563093D1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2161212A (de) |
Families Citing this family (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8701578D0 (en) * | 1987-01-24 | 1987-02-25 | Jaguar Cars | Supercharging i c engines |
| US4964375A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1990-10-23 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Valve operating mechanism |
| JPH0658094B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-31 | 1994-08-03 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | アルコールエンジンの再燃焼制御装置 |
| FR2668541B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-30 | 1994-10-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede pour reduire les composants nocifs dans les gaz d'echappement et moteur qui le met en óoeuvre. |
| US5379728A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1995-01-10 | Transglobal Technologies, Limited | Fuel supply system for internal combustion engines |
| US5425346A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-06-20 | Mavinahally; Nagesh S. | Performance improvement design for two-stroke engines |
| KR970009822B1 (ko) * | 1994-02-03 | 1997-06-18 | 현대전자산업 주식회사 | 하프톤형 위상반전 마스크 및 그 제조방법 |
| JPH0861156A (ja) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-03-05 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 排気ガス還流装置 |
| WO1996014501A1 (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-17 | Paul Pantone | Fuel pretreater apparatus and method |
| RU2065987C1 (ru) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-08-27 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное предприятие Энергетическая Корпорация" | Способ работы двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
| US5515814A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1996-05-14 | Transglobal Technologies, Limited | Apparatus and method for supplying fuel to internal combustion engines |
| US5738051A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1998-04-14 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Four-cycle marine engine |
| RU2125178C1 (ru) * | 1996-09-03 | 1999-01-20 | Мельников Алексей Степанович | Газовая система питания |
| GB2320057A (en) * | 1996-12-07 | 1998-06-10 | Ford Motor Co | I.c. engine EGR system has fuel injection, and catalyst to promote production of formaldehyde |
| US5785030A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-07-28 | Dry Systems Technologies | Exhaust gas recirculation in internal combustion engines |
| US5899175A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1999-05-04 | Procyon Power Systems, Inc. | Hybrid electric-combustion power plant |
| EP0878615A3 (de) * | 1997-05-13 | 1999-06-16 | Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Gasbrennkraftmaschine mit Spaltgasvorrichtung |
| US5794601A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-08-18 | Pantone; Paul | Fuel pretreater apparatus and method |
| GB2328715A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-03 | Ford Global Tech Inc | Apparatus for preconditioning hydrocarbon fuel vapour for i.c. engines |
| DE69910334T2 (de) * | 1998-03-26 | 2004-06-24 | Pugachev, Aleksandr Vasilievič | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbereiten eines luft-brennstoffgemisches für brennkraftmaschinen sowie wärmetauscher |
| US6098396A (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2000-08-08 | Solar Turbines Inc. | Internal combustion engine having a catalytic reactor |
| AU7823300A (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2001-01-31 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | Plasma reforming and partial oxidation of hydrocarbon fuel vapor to produce synthesis gas and/or hydrogen gas |
| DE10009180C2 (de) * | 2000-02-26 | 2002-04-25 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines homogenen Gemischs für selbstzündende Brennkraftmaschinen und zur Steuerung des Verbrennungsprozesses |
| US6817182B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2004-11-16 | Lawrence G. Clawson | High-efficiency Otto cycle engine with power generating expander |
| US6916564B2 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2005-07-12 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | High-efficiency fuel cell power system with power generating expander |
| US6921595B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2005-07-26 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Joint-cycle high-efficiency fuel cell system with power generating turbine |
| GB2368371B (en) * | 2000-10-28 | 2004-05-12 | Ribbit Ltd | Method of operating an engine |
| AUPR983202A0 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2002-01-31 | Glew, Wayne Kenneth | Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine |
| US6810658B2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2004-11-02 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Exhaust-gas purification installation and exhaust-gas purification method for purifying an exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine |
| US20040020188A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-05 | Kramer Dennis A. | Method and apparatus for generating pressurized air by use of reformate gas from a fuel reformer |
| US20040020191A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-05 | Kramer Dennis A. | Method and apparatus for advancing air into a fuel reformer by use of a turbocharger |
| CN100398791C (zh) * | 2002-11-08 | 2008-07-02 | 排放技术有限公司 | 排气装置及其运行方法 |
| US6622684B1 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2003-09-23 | Dimitri Stinaroff | Unitary engine block having an intermittent contact intake and exhaust lifter system |
| EP1786725A2 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-05-23 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Brennstoffbetriebener wasserstoffgenerator |
| WO2006010277A2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Nxtgen Emission Controls Inc. | Integrated system for reducing fuel consumption and emissions in an internal combustion engine |
| FR2880657B1 (fr) * | 2005-01-11 | 2010-05-28 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Circuit de recirculation des gaz d'echappement |
| US7464539B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-12-16 | Emcon Technologies Llc | Method and apparatus for supplying air to emission abatement device by use of turbocharger |
| GR1005384B (el) * | 2005-11-21 | 2006-12-15 | Διονυσιος Χοϊδας | Συστημα ιδιοπαραγωγης καυσιμου |
| US20080078364A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Sergey Antonov | Method and apparatus for increasing power of a diesel engine by continuously heating the fuel |
| WO2008052361A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Nxtgen Emission Controls Inc. | Fuel processor |
| WO2008052360A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Nxtgen Emission Controls Inc. | Fuel processor with critical flow venturi |
| JP4800180B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-06 | 2011-10-26 | 三井造船株式会社 | エタノール水溶液の改質システム |
| JP2008144614A (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-26 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 揮発性有機化合物の廃液改質システム |
| US20080271447A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-06 | Abel John B | Method and apparatus for supplying air to an emission abatement device by use of a turbocharger |
| US20080295501A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Weidong Gong | Stoichiometric engine system utilizing reformed exhaust gas |
| JP4925988B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2012-05-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関用負荷制御機構 |
| FR2928699B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-04-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Moteur a injection directe d'essence |
| FR2928700B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-04-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Circuit de recirculation des gaz d'echappement pour moteur a combustion interne et moteur a combustion interne comprenant un tel circuit |
| FR2928698B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-04-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Systeme de controle de la production d'hydrogene par un reformeur de carburant d'un circuit de recirculation des gaz d'echappement pour un moteur a combustion interne et moteur a combustion interne comprenant un tel systeme |
| US20110277734A1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Mccann David M | Catalytic fuel oxidation system using exhaust gas |
| US8453626B2 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2013-06-04 | Concentric Skånes Fagerhult AB | EGR venturi diesel injection |
| WO2016035735A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン |
| US10233809B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2019-03-19 | Southwest Research Institute | Apparatus and methods for exhaust gas recirculation for an internal combustion engine powered by a hydrocarbon fuel |
| US10125726B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2018-11-13 | Southwest Research Institute | Apparatus and methods for exhaust gas recirculation for an internal combustion engine utilizing at least two hydrocarbon fuels |
| US9797349B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2017-10-24 | Southwest Research Institute | Combined steam reformation reactions and water gas shift reactions for on-board hydrogen production in an internal combustion engine |
| US9657692B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2017-05-23 | Southwest Research Institute | Internal combustion engine utilizing two independent flow paths to a dedicated exhaust gas recirculation cylinder |
| US9874193B2 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-01-23 | Southwest Research Institute | Dedicated exhaust gas recirculation engine fueling control |
| JP6789907B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-11-25 | ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
| US11215148B2 (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2022-01-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Vehicle powertrain with on-board catalytic reformer |
| BR102021005846A2 (pt) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-27 | Fpt Motorenforschung Ag | Sistema reformador de etanol para geração de hidrogênio e processo para geração de hidrogênio através de um sistema reformador de etanol |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1629327A (en) * | 1921-02-26 | 1927-05-17 | George W Waldo | Internal-combustion engine |
| US2578147A (en) * | 1946-06-28 | 1951-12-11 | Chrysler Corp | Fuel feeding system for internal-combustion engines |
| GB770814A (en) * | 1954-06-14 | 1957-03-27 | Pablo August | Internal combustion engine for operation within the range of medium compression ratios |
| US3416503A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1968-12-17 | Carl F. High | Engine fume discharge reduction systems |
| US3635200A (en) * | 1970-02-18 | 1972-01-18 | Grace W R & Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process and apparatus |
| SE349549B (de) * | 1970-04-30 | 1972-10-02 | O Lindstroem | |
| US3918412A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1975-11-11 | Lindstroem Ab Olle | Fuel treatment for combustion engines |
| US3709203A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-01-09 | Thermo Chem Syst Inc | Anti-pollution system for internal combustion engines |
| GB1402207A (en) * | 1972-03-03 | 1975-08-06 | Siemens Ag | Catalyst and its use in hydrocarbon cracking processes |
| DE2306026A1 (de) * | 1973-02-07 | 1974-08-22 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere eines otto-motors, mit einem spaltgasgenerator |
| DE2418201A1 (de) * | 1974-04-13 | 1975-10-23 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Arbeitsraumbildende rotationskolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
| US3982910A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1976-09-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Hydrogen-rich gas generator |
| JPS51127923A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-11-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Thermal engine |
| JPS52113423A (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1977-09-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Quality-improved gas engine |
| US4084556A (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1978-04-18 | Villella Tony R | Internal combustion engine |
| SE7703011L (sv) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-09-18 | Lindstroem O | Sett och anordning for drift av forbrenningsmotorer |
| EP0071776A1 (de) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-02-16 | Sachs-Systemtechnik GmbH | Zweitakt-Brennkraftmaschine |
| US4553519A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1985-11-19 | Masson Laverne F | Propane feeding device for internal combustion engines |
-
1984
- 1984-04-07 GB GB08409060A patent/GB2161212A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-04-01 DE DE8585302249T patent/DE3563093D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-01 EP EP85302249A patent/EP0159834B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-01 AT AT85302249T patent/ATE34807T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-05 JP JP60072456A patent/JPS60230556A/ja active Granted
- 1985-04-05 US US06/720,356 patent/US4735186A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0159834A1 (de) | 1985-10-30 |
| GB2161212A (en) | 1986-01-08 |
| JPS60230556A (ja) | 1985-11-16 |
| US4735186A (en) | 1988-04-05 |
| ATE34807T1 (de) | 1988-06-15 |
| DE3563093D1 (en) | 1988-07-07 |
| EP0159834B1 (de) | 1988-06-01 |
| GB8409060D0 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
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