GB1402207A - Catalyst and its use in hydrocarbon cracking processes - Google Patents

Catalyst and its use in hydrocarbon cracking processes

Info

Publication number
GB1402207A
GB1402207A GB786173A GB786173A GB1402207A GB 1402207 A GB1402207 A GB 1402207A GB 786173 A GB786173 A GB 786173A GB 786173 A GB786173 A GB 786173A GB 1402207 A GB1402207 A GB 1402207A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
catalyst
alumina
magnesia
support
oxides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB786173A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2210365A external-priority patent/DE2210365C3/en
Priority claimed from DE19722261222 external-priority patent/DE2261222C3/en
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of GB1402207A publication Critical patent/GB1402207A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/83—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

1402207 Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst SIEMENS AG 16 Feb 1973 [3 March 1972 14 Dec 1972] 7861/73 Heading B1E [Also in Divisions C5 and F1] A catalyst for conversion of fuel hydrocarbons comprises a refractory oxide support and an active component containing the oxides of lanthanium, cobalt, nickel and uranium. Specified support materials are alumina, magnesia, silica, zirconia, titania and mixtures thereof. Preferred supports are alpha-alumina and magnesia-alumina spinel. The support may be a porous unitary body in the form of a sintered tile having a plurality of parallel throughbores. The catalyst is formed by impregnation with compounds of-the metals and then thermally decomposing them to give the oxides. An organic or inorganic filler may be added during the preparation and then burnt out to form pores. The examples describe catalysts in which the support is a mixture of alpha-alumina and magnesia.
GB786173A 1972-03-03 1973-02-16 Catalyst and its use in hydrocarbon cracking processes Expired GB1402207A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2210365A DE2210365C3 (en) 1972-03-03 1972-03-03 Catalyst for the conversion of higher hydrocarbons
DE19722261222 DE2261222C3 (en) 1972-12-14 Catalyst for the conversion of higher hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1402207A true GB1402207A (en) 1975-08-06

Family

ID=25762827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB786173A Expired GB1402207A (en) 1972-03-03 1973-02-16 Catalyst and its use in hydrocarbon cracking processes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS48103479A (en)
FR (1) FR2174958B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1402207A (en)
IT (1) IT979528B (en)
NL (1) NL7302801A (en)
SE (1) SE395226B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2160542A (en) * 1984-06-18 1985-12-24 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Catalytic production of methane
GB2161212A (en) * 1984-04-07 1986-01-08 Jaguar Cars Cracking fuel and supplying to an internal combustion engine
WO1998040922A1 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-17 Procyon Power Systems Inc. Hybrid fuel-cell electric-combustion power system
WO2001020703A1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-22 Procyon Power Systems, Inc. Hybrid fuel-cell electric-combustion power system using complete pyrolysis

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51127923A (en) * 1975-04-30 1976-11-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Thermal engine
JPS5717072Y2 (en) * 1976-01-20 1982-04-09
JPS52156428A (en) * 1976-06-22 1977-12-26 Hiromasa Nakayama Mixed gas generative device that mix hydrocarbon in petroleums including gasoline and steam
US4415537A (en) * 1982-02-01 1983-11-15 United Technologies Corporation Catalytic combustor
FR2549389A1 (en) * 1983-07-19 1985-01-25 Centre Nat Rech Scient HYDROCARBON HYDROTREATMENT CATALYST, PREPARATION AND APPLICATION THEREOF
DE3504122C2 (en) * 1985-02-07 1994-02-03 Kat Tec Ges Fuer Katalysatorte Catalyst for the conversion of hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and fuel gases
JPH0617742B2 (en) * 1988-03-10 1994-03-09 国際テクノ開発株式会社 Gas activator
JPH0517153U (en) * 1991-08-09 1993-03-05 弘治 川▲さき▼ Fossil fuel activator
JP2554703Y2 (en) * 1991-12-10 1997-11-17 弘治 川▲さき▼ Fossil fuel activator
WO1995027849A1 (en) * 1994-04-06 1995-10-19 I.B.E. Co., Ltd. Fuel treatment device
DE19534558C1 (en) * 1995-09-18 1996-11-07 Siemens Ag Operating combustion appts. of coal power station
EP0791745A1 (en) * 1996-02-23 1997-08-27 Nobuyoshi Nishikawa Method of reforming fuel, fuel-reforming apparatus and thermal engine
SE529333C2 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-07-10 Norsk Hydro As The combustion installation

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2161212A (en) * 1984-04-07 1986-01-08 Jaguar Cars Cracking fuel and supplying to an internal combustion engine
US4735186A (en) * 1984-04-07 1988-04-05 Jaguar Cars Limited Internal combustion engine and a method of operating the engine
GB2160542A (en) * 1984-06-18 1985-12-24 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Catalytic production of methane
WO1998040922A1 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-17 Procyon Power Systems Inc. Hybrid fuel-cell electric-combustion power system
US5899175A (en) * 1997-03-14 1999-05-04 Procyon Power Systems, Inc. Hybrid electric-combustion power plant
US6209494B1 (en) 1997-03-14 2001-04-03 Procyon Power Systems, Inc. Hybrid fuel-cell electric-combustion power system using complete pyrolysis
WO2001020703A1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-22 Procyon Power Systems, Inc. Hybrid fuel-cell electric-combustion power system using complete pyrolysis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7302801A (en) 1973-09-06
FR2174958B1 (en) 1978-09-29
FR2174958A1 (en) 1973-10-19
SE395226B (en) 1977-08-08
IT979528B (en) 1974-09-30
JPS48103479A (en) 1973-12-25

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee