JPH0579226B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0579226B2 JPH0579226B2 JP59489A JP59489A JPH0579226B2 JP H0579226 B2 JPH0579226 B2 JP H0579226B2 JP 59489 A JP59489 A JP 59489A JP 59489 A JP59489 A JP 59489A JP H0579226 B2 JPH0579226 B2 JP H0579226B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- interleaf
- composite material
- resin
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 60
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011208 reinforced composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical group NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)(=O)O KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
- Y10T156/1044—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
- Y10T156/1044—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only
- Y10T156/1048—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only to form dished or receptacle-like product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
- Y10T428/1366—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile is sandwiched between two distinct layers of material unlike the textile, fabric, cloth, or pile layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1369—Fiber or fibers wound around each other or into a self-sustaining shape [e.g., yarn, braid, fibers shaped around a core, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1372—Randomly noninterengaged or randomly contacting fibers, filaments, particles, or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
- Y10T428/24099—On each side of strands or strand-portions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
- Y10T428/24099—On each side of strands or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24107—On each side of strands or strand-portions including mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24124—Fibers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24636—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
- Y10T442/2057—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
- Y10T442/3602—Three or more distinct layers
- Y10T442/365—At least one layer is a preformed synthetic polymeric film or sheet
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/141,708 US4892774A (en) | 1988-01-07 | 1988-01-07 | Interleafed fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite |
| US141,708 | 1988-01-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01288437A JPH01288437A (ja) | 1989-11-20 |
| JPH0579226B2 true JPH0579226B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-11-01 |
Family
ID=22496866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP64000594A Granted JPH01288437A (ja) | 1988-01-07 | 1989-01-06 | インターリーフを有する繊維強化熱可塑性複合体材料 |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2620714B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1987-09-18 | 1993-06-25 | Landler Yvan | |
| US5512567A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1996-04-30 | Sankyo Company, Limited | Analgesic compounds, their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US5141804A (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1992-08-25 | American Cyanamid Company | Interleaf layer in fiber reinforced resin laminate composites |
| FR2640738A1 (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-22 | Telefunken Systemtechnik | Radome exhibiting properties of strength at high temperature |
| DE69032210D1 (de) * | 1989-01-25 | 1998-05-07 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Vorimprägnierte kompositgiessformen und herstellung einer kompositgiessform |
| JP2960080B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-04 | 1999-10-06 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 射出成形品の表面装飾方法 |
| EP0487868A3 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-15 | American Cyanamid Company | Composite tooling |
| SE9100525D0 (sv) * | 1991-02-22 | 1991-02-22 | Inpipe Sweden Ab | Laminat |
| US5225485A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-07-06 | United States Surgical Corporation | Polyetherimide ester suture and its method of manufacture and method of use |
| DE69300258T2 (de) * | 1992-10-26 | 1995-11-16 | Gen Motors Corp | Zusammengesetztes Blattventil aus Polymer. |
| US5487864A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-30 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Molding composite by positioning heat-conductive mat between platen and tool |
| US5558932A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-09-24 | Auto-Air Composites, Inc. | Integrated structural composite and ceramic flame barrier |
| US5562981A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-10-08 | Wabash National Corporation | Trailer with fiberglass reinforced plastic side panels and method of making the same |
| US5866264A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1999-02-02 | Crane Plastics Company Limited Partnership | Renewable surface for extruded synthetic wood material |
| US6284089B1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2001-09-04 | The Boeing Company | Thermoplastic seam welds |
| US20060065993A1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2006-03-30 | Certainteed Corporation | Foamed polymer-fiber composite |
| US6344268B1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 2002-02-05 | Certainteed Corporation | Foamed polymer-fiber composite |
| US7096890B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2006-08-29 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada, Ltd. | Inversion liner and liner components for conduits |
| US7478650B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2009-01-20 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada, Ltd. | Inversion liner and liner components for conduits |
| GB2390999B (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-07-20 | Oxford Magnet Tech | Composite material for acoustic damping |
| DE202005008939U1 (de) * | 2005-06-07 | 2005-08-04 | Trw Automotive Safety Systems Gmbh | Gassack |
| US20070194602A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-23 | Ehrlich Rodney P | Fused Thermoplastic Scuff and Wall Plate |
| US8821970B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2014-09-02 | Corning Incorporated | Slip agent for protecting glass |
| DE102011015071A1 (de) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verbundwerkstoff und Strukturbauteil für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US8876193B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2014-11-04 | Wabash National, L.P. | Inner wall liner for a refrigerated trailer wall panel |
| DE102013204012A1 (de) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Fügen faserverstärkter Kunststoffteile |
| US10688766B2 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2020-06-23 | The Boeing Company | Fabrication of composite laminates having thin interlayers |
| KR101683511B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-12-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 자동차용 범퍼 백 빔 |
| US10131417B2 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-20 | The Boeing Company | Hybrid carbon/fiberglass structural component for an aircraft |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2465319A (en) * | 1941-07-29 | 1949-03-22 | Du Pont | Polymeric linear terephthalic esters |
| US2719100A (en) * | 1952-03-24 | 1955-09-27 | Du Pont | Process of heat-sealing tensilized thermoplastic films |
| US3047539A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1962-07-31 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Production of polyesters |
| US3357874A (en) * | 1964-02-27 | 1967-12-12 | Kendall & Co | Process for treating polyester films |
| US3969176A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1976-07-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for heat sealing polyester film |
| US3798116A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1974-03-19 | Union Carbide Corp | Heat sealed polyester film |
| US4041206A (en) * | 1974-03-03 | 1977-08-09 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Laminated polyester film |
| JPS5831753B2 (ja) * | 1979-02-02 | 1983-07-08 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 電気用絶縁積層板及び印刷回路用金属箔張り積層板 |
| CH641406A5 (de) * | 1979-07-30 | 1984-02-29 | Tetra Pak Dev | Heisssiegelbares laminat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung. |
| US4384016A (en) * | 1981-08-06 | 1983-05-17 | Celanese Corporation | Mutiaxially oriented high performance laminates comprised of uniaxially oriented sheets of thermotropic liquid crystal polymers |
| DE3174631D1 (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1986-06-19 | Hexcel Corp | Sheet material, process for its production and a composite structure |
| US4715919A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1987-12-29 | University Of Delaware | Interfacial bonding of polymeric laminae in the solid state |
| US4539253A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-09-03 | American Cyanamid Co. | High impact strength fiber resin matrix composites |
| US4556688A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1985-12-03 | General Electric Company | Thermoplastic polyetherimide ester elastomers |
-
1988
- 1988-01-07 US US07/141,708 patent/US4892774A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-22 DE DE3884932T patent/DE3884932T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-22 EP EP19880121493 patent/EP0323612B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-01-06 JP JP64000594A patent/JPH01288437A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4892774A (en) | 1990-01-09 |
| EP0323612A2 (en) | 1989-07-12 |
| DE3884932T2 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
| JPH01288437A (ja) | 1989-11-20 |
| EP0323612B1 (en) | 1993-10-13 |
| DE3884932D1 (de) | 1993-11-18 |
| EP0323612A3 (en) | 1990-11-14 |
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