JPH0579122B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0579122B2 JPH0579122B2 JP62183797A JP18379787A JPH0579122B2 JP H0579122 B2 JPH0579122 B2 JP H0579122B2 JP 62183797 A JP62183797 A JP 62183797A JP 18379787 A JP18379787 A JP 18379787A JP H0579122 B2 JPH0579122 B2 JP H0579122B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- measuring device
- light
- tbj
- coupler
- position measuring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/124—Geodesic lenses or integrated gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/36—Forming the light into pulses
- G01D5/38—Forming the light into pulses by diffraction gratings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3625327A DE3625327C1 (de) | 1986-07-26 | 1986-07-26 | Lichtelektrische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
| DE3625327.8 | 1986-07-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6337203A JPS6337203A (ja) | 1988-02-17 |
| JPH0579122B2 true JPH0579122B2 (enExample) | 1993-11-01 |
Family
ID=6306044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62183797A Granted JPS6337203A (ja) | 1986-07-26 | 1987-07-24 | 光電位置測定装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4938595A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0254823B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6337203A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE52328T1 (enExample) |
| DE (3) | DE3625327C1 (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES2015555B3 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200470341Y1 (ko) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-12-09 | 오창준 | 과채류 접목용 접목 클립 |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8717558U1 (de) * | 1987-02-21 | 1989-02-23 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh, 8225 Traunreut | Lichtelektrische Positionsmeßeinrichtung |
| US5070488A (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1991-12-03 | Atsuko Fukushima | Optical integrated circuit and optical apparatus |
| DE3836703A1 (de) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-03 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Winkelmesseinrichtung |
| DE3901534C1 (enExample) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-04-26 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh, 8225 Traunreut, De | |
| DE3918726C1 (enExample) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-10 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh, 8225 Traunreut, De | |
| GB2239088B (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1994-05-25 | Ricoh Kk | Optical movement measuring method and apparatus |
| DE58905184D1 (de) * | 1989-12-23 | 1993-09-09 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Einrichtung mit wenigstens einem wellenleiterkoppler. |
| DE58907622D1 (de) * | 1989-12-23 | 1994-06-09 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Positionsmesseinrichtung. |
| DE4006365A1 (de) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-10-17 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Positionsmesseinrichtung |
| DE4007968A1 (de) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-09-19 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Optische vorrichtung |
| DE4011718A1 (de) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-10-17 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Integriert-optische sensoreinrichtung |
| DE4013566A1 (de) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-11-07 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Winkelmesseinrichtung |
| DE4113046C2 (de) * | 1991-04-22 | 1994-02-10 | Zeiss Carl Jena Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Positionsmeßgerät |
| ATE108897T1 (de) * | 1991-05-24 | 1994-08-15 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Vorrichtung zum ein- und/oder auskoppeln von lichtstrahlen mit einem integriert-optischen baustein. |
| DE4302313C2 (de) * | 1993-01-28 | 1996-12-05 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Mehrkoordinaten-Meßeinrichtung |
| DE59302118D1 (de) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-05-09 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Lichtelektrische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
| US5555470A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1996-09-10 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Single wave linear interferometric force transducer |
| DE19917950A1 (de) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-26 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Integrierter optoelektronischer Dünnschichtsensor und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE10013725A1 (de) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-10-11 | Hannover Laser Zentrum | Meßvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Messung eines Weges bei einer Relativbewegung zwischen der Meßvorrichtung und einem Maßstab, der eine Meßspur mit einem Beugungsgitter aufweist, sowie miniaturisierter optischer Abtastkopf |
| DE10058239B4 (de) | 2000-11-17 | 2012-01-26 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmeßeinrichtung |
| US8699836B2 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2014-04-15 | Alcatel Lucent | Optical coupler |
| JP6236139B1 (ja) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-11-22 | 藤森工業株式会社 | 詰め替え容器の注出用スパウト及び包装容器の注出ユニットとの連結構造 |
| CN112097644B (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-12-17 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 拼接光栅位移测量系统及测量方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4835017B1 (enExample) * | 1968-10-02 | 1973-10-25 | ||
| DE2229996A1 (de) * | 1972-06-20 | 1974-01-10 | Leitz Ernst Gmbh | Fotoelektrischer schrittgeber fuer laengen- und winkelmessung |
| GB1443220A (en) * | 1972-12-19 | 1976-07-21 | Leitz Ernst Gmbh | Photo-electric incremental transducer |
| FR2426922A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-21 | Thomson Csf | Structure optique compacte a source integree |
| US4180704A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1979-12-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Detection circuit for a bi-directional, self-imaging grating detector |
| GB2043240A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-10-01 | Post Office | Improvements in or relating to the switching of signals |
| FR2504256A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-10-22 | Euromask | Procede et dispositif de mesure optique de deplacement et application aux photorepeteurs sur tranche |
| US4445780A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1984-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fiber optic rotation-sensing gyroscope with (3×2) coupler |
| DE3316144A1 (de) * | 1982-05-04 | 1983-11-10 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum messen des ausmasses einer bewegung |
| JPS59164914A (ja) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-18 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp | 光学式スケ−ル読取装置 |
| US4629886A (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1986-12-16 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corporation | High resolution digital diffraction grating scale encoder |
| FR2546309B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-19 | 1986-07-04 | Yi Yan Alfredo | Structure de guidage optique utilisant un reseau de diffraction |
| DD221828A1 (de) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-05-02 | Zeiss Jena Veb Carl | Einrichtung zur fotoelektrischen abtastung von teilungen im auflicht |
| DE3536497A1 (de) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-04-17 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Vorrichtung zur erfassung von fokussierungsfehlern in einer kopfanordnung fuer optische scheiben |
-
1986
- 1986-07-26 DE DE3625327A patent/DE3625327C1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-21 DE DE3705653A patent/DE3705653C1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-05-07 AT AT87106621T patent/ATE52328T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-07 DE DE8787106621T patent/DE3762455D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-07 EP EP87106621A patent/EP0254823B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-07 ES ES87106621T patent/ES2015555B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-24 JP JP62183797A patent/JPS6337203A/ja active Granted
- 1987-07-24 US US07/077,190 patent/US4938595A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-19 ES ES87118905T patent/ES2019926B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200470341Y1 (ko) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-12-09 | 오창준 | 과채류 접목용 접목 클립 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0254823B1 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
| JPS6337203A (ja) | 1988-02-17 |
| US4938595A (en) | 1990-07-03 |
| ES2019926B3 (es) | 1991-07-16 |
| DE3705653C1 (en) | 1988-07-28 |
| DE3762455D1 (de) | 1990-05-31 |
| EP0254823A3 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
| DE3625327C1 (de) | 1988-02-18 |
| ES2015555B3 (es) | 1990-09-01 |
| ATE52328T1 (de) | 1990-05-15 |
| EP0254823A2 (de) | 1988-02-03 |
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