JPH0559053B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0559053B2 JPH0559053B2 JP19048084A JP19048084A JPH0559053B2 JP H0559053 B2 JPH0559053 B2 JP H0559053B2 JP 19048084 A JP19048084 A JP 19048084A JP 19048084 A JP19048084 A JP 19048084A JP H0559053 B2 JPH0559053 B2 JP H0559053B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- glass
- flame
- port
- optical fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003923 SiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-GIVPXCGWSA-N vincamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC4)=C5[C@@H]3[C@]4(CC)C[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)N5C2=C1 RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-GIVPXCGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/01413—Reactant delivery systems
- C03B37/0142—Reactant deposition burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/04—Multi-nested ports
- C03B2207/06—Concentric circular ports
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/20—Specific substances in specified ports, e.g. all gas flows specified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/20—Specific substances in specified ports, e.g. all gas flows specified
- C03B2207/22—Inert gas details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/36—Fuel or oxidant details, e.g. flow rate, flow rate ratio, fuel additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19048084A JPS6168340A (ja) | 1984-09-13 | 1984-09-13 | 光フアイバ用ガラス母材の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19048084A JPS6168340A (ja) | 1984-09-13 | 1984-09-13 | 光フアイバ用ガラス母材の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6168340A JPS6168340A (ja) | 1986-04-08 |
| JPH0559053B2 true JPH0559053B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-08-30 |
Family
ID=16258804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19048084A Granted JPS6168340A (ja) | 1984-09-13 | 1984-09-13 | 光フアイバ用ガラス母材の製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6168340A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0558661A (ja) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-09 | Fujikura Ltd | 光フアイバ母材の製造方法 |
| DE102006061931B3 (de) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-04-17 | Institut für Physikalische Hochtechnologie e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Quarzglas mit geringem OH-Gehalt |
| US10730780B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2020-08-04 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Preparation of a quartz glass body in a multi-chamber oven |
| US11299417B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2022-04-12 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Preparation of a quartz glass body in a melting crucible of refractory metal |
| TWI733723B (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2021-07-21 | 德商何瑞斯廓格拉斯公司 | 不透明石英玻璃體的製備 |
| WO2017103153A1 (de) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Glasfasern und vorformen aus quarzglas mit geringem oh-, cl- und al-gehalt |
| TWI720090B (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2021-03-01 | 德商何瑞斯廓格拉斯公司 | 於石英玻璃之製備中作為中間物之經碳摻雜二氧化矽顆粒的製備 |
| JP6981710B2 (ja) | 2015-12-18 | 2021-12-17 | ヘレウス クワルツグラス ゲーエムベーハー ウント コンパニー カーゲー | 二酸化ケイ素造粒体からの石英ガラス体の調製 |
| EP3390293B1 (de) | 2015-12-18 | 2023-04-19 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Erhöhen des siliziumgehalts bei der herstellung von quarzglas |
| WO2017103120A1 (de) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Herstellung einer synthetischen quarzglaskörnung |
| WO2017103125A1 (de) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sprühgranulieren von siliziumdioxid bei der herstellung von quarzglas |
| WO2017103123A2 (de) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Herstellung von quarzglaskörpern mit taupunktkontrolle im schmelzofen |
-
1984
- 1984-09-13 JP JP19048084A patent/JPS6168340A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6168340A (ja) | 1986-04-08 |