JPH05287824A - House structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To build a house having a heig ceiling height with the use of an external wall panel forming an external wall of a house having a normal ceiling height. CONSTITUTION:The height L1 of beams 3 for external wall panels 4 adapted to be fixed at their upper end to upper attachments 2 is larger than the height L2 of other beams 5 to which the upper ends of wall boards 4 other than the external wall panels P are attached. Further, the beams 3 for the external wall panels and the other beams 5 are flush with each other at their upper ends, and are then laid between columns 6, 7.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a house capable of forming an outer wall of a house having a large ceiling height by using a large-sized outer wall panel.

[0002]

PRIOR ART AND PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION Walls,
Houses having a so-called panel construction method in which floors, roofs, and the like are formed using panels have become widespread. The outer wall, partition wall, etc. of such a house are, for example, as schematically shown in FIG. 6, between the cloth foundation f and the pillars a erected on the cloth foundation f and the beam members b connecting the a above. And the ceiling of the house is formed by using a horizontal ceiling panel whose side end is supported by the upper end of the wall panel p.

On the other hand, in recent years, it has been attempted to increase the height of the ceiling in order to improve the habitability. For this reason, the beam b is bridged upward and the height of the wall panel p is increased. Is proposed to be large. The wall panel p having such a large height may exceed the height limit of 3.8 m when it is built from the factory and transported to the site while standing upright on a truck bed using a dedicated jig, Therefore, the width h in the horizontal direction is limited, and the sheet is conveyed in a lying state.

On the other hand, the outer wall panel forming the outer wall of the house is manufactured as a large outer wall panel having a width substantially equal to the distance between the columns erected on the cloth foundation, from the viewpoint of efficiency in assembling work and strength. When the height of this outer wall panel is made large like the wall panel p, the height from the ground exceeds 3.8 m at the time of transportation, and the transportation is impossible.

Therefore, there has been a strong demand for the appearance of a new structure which can increase the height of the ceiling without increasing the height of the large outer wall panel.

The present invention is based on the fact that the height of the beam member for fixing the upper end of the outer wall panel is made larger than the height of other beam members to which the upper ends of the wall bodies other than the outer wall panel are mounted. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure of a house that can form an outer wall of a house having a large ceiling height by using an outer wall panel having a height.

[0007]

The present invention is a structure of a house for forming a house having a high ceiling height by using an outer wall panel forming an outer wall of the house, wherein the outer wall panel comprises:
The upper and lower frame members are formed by attaching face materials to the inside and outside of a rectangular frame structure in which a horizontal upper frame member and a lower frame member are joined by a pair of vertical frame members, and the upper end of the outer wall panel is attached to the upper mounting bracket. The height of the beam of the outer wall panel to be fixed using is larger than the height of other beam to which the upper end of the wall body other than the outer wall panel is attached, and the beam of the outer wall panel and other beam And are arranged on the pillars with the top heights aligned.

[0008]

[Operation] The height of the beam member of the outer wall panel for fixing the upper end of the outer wall panel is made larger than the height of other beam members to which the upper end of the wall body other than the outer wall panel is attached, and the beam member of the outer wall panel and other The height of the upper end of the beam is aligned with that of the beam, and it is placed on the pillar. Therefore, for example, by using a large outer wall panel having a width approximately equal to the distance between columns separated on the cloth foundation and a height capable of forming a normal ceiling height, that is, a height that enables transportation by a truck. ,
It can form the outer wall of a house with a high ceiling.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, in the structure of the house of the present invention, a house having a large ceiling height H can be formed by using the outer wall panel P forming the outer wall W of the house, and the upper end of the outer wall panel P is fixed using the upper mounting bracket 2. The height L1 of the beam member 3 of the outer wall panel (hereinafter referred to as beam member 3) is greater than the height L2 of another beam member 5 (hereinafter referred to as beam member 5) to which the upper end of the wall body 4 other than the outer wall panel P is attached. Also, the beam member 3 and the beam member 5 are arranged on the pillar 6 so that their upper end heights are aligned.

In this embodiment, the beam members 3 and 5 are made of channel steel, and the upper chord member 3 is arranged vertically with the groove portions facing each other.
A, 5A, lower chord members 3B, 5B are vertical strips 3C ... 5C
…, Lattice beams that are connected by lattices, and the beam material 3 is
As shown in FIG. 1, an end portion is bolted to a pillar 6 standing on a cloth foundation F provided along the outer peripheral street of the house, so that a pillar difference between the pillars 6 and 6 is formed on the floor. And the beam member 5 is horizontally bridged, and both ends of the beam member 5 are bolted to a column 7 and the column 6 which are erected in the interior of the house so that the upper end height of the beam member 5 is aligned with that of the beam member 7. It is laid horizontally between them.

Further, the vertical height L1 of the beam 3 is equal to that of the beam 5
Is larger than the vertical height L2 of the beam member 3, so that the lower end of the beam member 3 is located lower than the lower end of the beam member 5. That is, the distance D1 between the lower end of the beam 3 and the upper surface of the cloth foundation F.
Is a distance D2 between the lower end of the beam member 5 and the upper surface of the cloth foundation F1 on which the pillars 7 stand and is aligned with the upper surface of the cloth foundation F.
Smaller than.

In the present embodiment, the outer wall panel P is a large panel body having a width substantially equal to the distance L between the columns 6 and 6, and as shown in FIG. A pair of vertical frame members 11 and 11 that vertically connect the frame member 9 and the lower frame member 10.
And connecting between the upper frame member 9 and the lower frame member 10 by, for example, 7
It is formed by adding face materials 14 and 14 inside and outside a rectangular frame 13 connected by a vertical middle frame material 12 of a book.

Further, the upper frame member 9 and the lower frame member 10 are provided with holes 17 for mounting the upper mounting member 2 and the base mounting member 16 for supporting the lower end of the outer wall panel P, and also inside the frame 13. A heat insulating material 19 is filled between the face materials 14, 14.

The upper mounting member 2 is, as shown in FIG.
Before attaching one face member 14, a rectangular fixing piece 21 fixed on the upper frame member 9 by a bolt passing through the hole 17 and a standing piece 22 rising from the inner end of the fixing piece 21. A lower metal piece 23 having a character shape, and a horizontal lowering piece 24 that is bolted to the standing piece 22 of the lower metal piece 23 projects outwardly at the upper end of the vertical falling piece 24 and is bolted to the lower chord member 3B of the beam member 3. It is composed of an L-shaped upper metal piece 26 provided with a mounting piece 25.

As shown in FIG. 2, for example, eight upper mounting members 2 are attached to the upper end of the outer wall panel P with an appropriate interval, and firmly fix the outer wall panel P and the beam 3 to each other.

As shown in FIG. 5, the base mounting member 16 has an L-shaped base body provided with a hanging piece 30 at the outer end of the upper piece 29. The upper piece 29 has a lower frame member 10 attached thereto. The perforated piece 30 is provided with a long hole 30a extending in the center and up and down as well as through holes 29a ...

The base fitting 16 is attached to the base fitting 32 arranged on the cloth foundation F and supports the lower end of the outer wall panel P. The base metal fitting 32 includes a long base body having an inverted T-shaped cross section in which a rising piece 34 is provided in the center of a bottom piece 33. Also bottom piece 33
Through holes 33a that can be aligned with the anchor bolts 35 planted in the cloth foundation F, and a slot 36 extending in the horizontal direction is formed in the rising piece 34, and the elongated hole 30 is formed.
a, the hanging piece 30 and the rising piece 34 are bolted to each other by using a bolt passing through the slot 36.
2 is fixed to the base mounting member 16 in a positionally adjustable manner.
Further, the base mounting bracket 16 is joined to the lower frame member 10 before mounting the one surface member 14 by a bolt passing through the through hole 29a and the hole 17, so that the base mounting member 32 is The outer wall panel P is fixed to the lower end of the outer wall panel P via the mounting bracket 16, and the outer wall panel P is attached to the cloth foundation F, whereby the outer wall W is formed.

The beam member 5 is attached to the upper end of the wall body 4 forming a partition wall inside the house. In this embodiment, the wall body 4 is the outer wall panel P as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG.
Is a vertically long panel body having a height larger than the height of 1 and a width of 1/4, and the lower end thereof is fixed to the cloth foundation F1 by using the base metal fitting 32 and the base mounting metal fitting 16. The upper end is attached to the beam member 5 by using the upper attachment metal fitting 2,
Thereby, it is built between the cloth foundation F1 and the beam 5.

Further, the upper end of the wall body 4 supports a side end of a ceiling panel PA in which a ceiling plate 40 is attached to the lower surface of a frame formed by joining frame members 39 ...
As shown in FIG. 3, the side end of A facing the beam member 3 is supported by the upper end of a plate member 41 fixed to the inner surface of the beam member 3, whereby the ceiling panel PA is horizontally arranged. Further, the plate member 41 has a height L3 substantially equal to the difference between the height L1 of the beam 3 and the height L2 of the beam 5, and the ceiling panel PA has this height L3.
It is possible to dispose only 3 above and to increase the ceiling height H from the cloth foundation F without increasing the height of the outer wall panel P.

The base metal member 3 is provided on the beam member 3.
2. The outer wall panel PU forming the outer wall on the upper floor is arranged by using the base mounting metal fittings 16 ...
Curtain plate 43 for hiding the beam 3 between the outer wall panel P and the outer wall panel P.
However, the upper end is nailed to the base plate 44 fixed to the lower end of the outer wall panel PU, and the lower end is nailed to the base plate 46 rising from the upper end of the outer wall panel P.

[0021]

As described above, according to the structure of the house of the present invention, the height of the beam member of the outer wall panel for fixing the upper end of the outer wall panel is higher than the height of other beam members to which the upper end of the wall body other than the outer wall panel is attached. Also, since the beam material of the outer wall panel and the other beam materials were aligned and the upper end heights were laid across the columns, a large outer wall panel that forms the outer wall of the house with normal ceiling height was used. It can form the outer wall of a house with a large ceiling height.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view thereof.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view thereof.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of an outer wall panel.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a mounting structure of a lower end of an outer wall panel.

FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating a conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Upper mounting bracket 3 Beam member for outer wall panel 4 Wall body 5 Other beam member 6, 7 Column 9 Upper frame member 10 Lower frame member 11 Vertical frame member 13 Frame 14 Face material H Ceiling height L1 Beam member for outer wall panel Height L2 Height of other beams P Outer wall panel W Outer wall

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A structure of a house for forming a house having a high ceiling height by using an outer wall panel forming an outer wall of the house, wherein the outer wall panel includes a horizontal upper frame member and a lower frame member. A beam member of an outer wall panel, which is formed by additionally mounting a face member on the inside and outside of a rectangular frame frame joined by a pair of vertical frame members, and which fixes the upper end of the outer wall panel using an upper mounting bracket. The height should be larger than the height of other beam members where the upper ends of the walls other than the outer wall panel are attached, and the beam members of the outer wall panel and other beam members should be placed on the pillars with the same upper end height. The structure of the house, which is characterized by what was done.