JP2892197B2 - House closet structure and construction method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house closet structure and a construction method thereof, and is not particularly limited. The present invention relates to a closet structure and a construction method thereof.

[0002] Conventionally, in order to form a closet of a house, back struts are respectively erected on the left and right sides of a closet forming area divided into a building frame by left and right decorative columns, sills, and gates.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, on the left and right sides and the back side defined by these back pillars and decorative pillars erected on the front side of the press forming area.
As shown in FIG. 1, a large number of rafters 101 and a large number of rims 102 are attached in a grid pattern to perform a so-called ground treatment, and a plywood 103 is attached thereto to form left and right side walls and a back wall, respectively. In addition to passing a large number of joists on the bottom plate part as a groundwork and attaching the bottom plate on it, the ceiling part is similarly covered with many rafters and the ceiling plate is attached,
When forming a futon shelf, for example, as shown in FIG.
A power beam 105 is erected between the back strut and the decorative column 104, a joist hanging on each of the power beams 105, and a number of joists 107 are erected between the joists 106, and plywood is placed thereon. 108 were bonded together.

[0003] For this reason, the work of forming the closet requires a large number of steps of assembling a large number of materials in a partitioned forming area, and requires a great deal of labor. Side supports, rafters, trunk, plywood, power bars,
Even if members such as joists and joists are formed in a predetermined size in advance, the workability is poor, and the number of closets that can be completed by one worker in one day is limited. For this reason,
Although the construction period of the building itself has been significantly shortened due to recent technological advances in the building industry, a great deal of effort and time has been spent on the interior of the building, especially on the formation of its closet, especially in condominiums, etc. The construction of a multi-family housing had the problem of requiring a long construction period and a large cost. Moreover, recently, it has been difficult to secure workers for building interior construction work, and how to efficiently form the closet has been a major problem.

[0004]

Therefore, the present inventor has proposed:
As a result of intensive research to solve this problem, each pillar was erected at the four corners of the closet forming area partitioned by the building frame,
Each pillar has a fitting groove in which the side edge of the side plate member is fitted and fixed, and a number of locking holes are formed along the fitting groove at predetermined intervals in the inner longitudinal direction. A power bar is erected between the columns, and between the column and the power bar is fixed to the power bar side, has a locking hole, and is provided with a stopper that penetrates the locking hole. It is connected with a fastening fitting fixed to the locking hole, thereby greatly reducing the number of parts of the push-in forming member and enabling all the work of the push-in forming operation to be performed from the front side of the push-in forming area. This is a solution to the problem described above. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to reduce the number of parts of the press forming member, to standardize each press forming member and to make it easy to handle, and to perform all the press forming operations from the near side of the press forming region. Accordingly, since there is no restriction on the interaction with other finishing operations, the installation work can be performed independently. This can compensate for the shortage of technicians, and produces many advantages such as shortening of the construction period and freedom of mounting time.

[0005]

That is, the present invention relates to a push-in structure formed in a press-forming area defined by a building frame. Front and left and right columns, upper and lower force bars installed between the upper and lower ends of the rear and left and right columns and between the upper and lower ends of the front and left and right columns, and rear and right and left columns, respectively. Back plate members arranged between the upper and lower force bars erected on the pillars, left and right side plate members attached between the rear and front columns located on the left and right sides, and rear sides located on the left and right sides, respectively. And a ceiling plate member attached between the upper force bars provided between the upper ends of the front and rear columns, and a lower force bar provided between the lower ends of the rear and front columns located on the left and right sides, respectively. And a bottom plate member attached to A fitting groove is formed in each of the pillars so that a side edge portion of the side plate member is fitted and fixed along a substantially central portion longitudinal direction thereof, and an inner side thereof is formed along the fitting groove. A number of locking holes are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and between the struts and the power bars are fixed to the power bar side and have locking holes. This is a house push-in structure which is connected with a fastener which is fixed to the locking hole of the column by a stopper penetrating the locking hole.

The present invention also relates to a construction method for forming a closet of a house having such a structure, in which a side plate member is attached to each of left and right supporting columns, and a back plate member is attached. Attach each of the back plate components that are divided into left and right, and attach these back columns, side plate members,
The back strut and the back plate forming member form a pair of connecting members which are pre-connected to each other, and the pair of connecting members are brought into a push-in forming area defined by the building frame, and the edges of the respective back plate forming members are edged. In addition to fixing the parts, a force bar is erected between the upper end and lower end of each of the pillars located on the back side by a tie, and if necessary, an upper force bar and / or an erected between the respective front struts. The lower force bar is fixed to a ditch and / or a sill that divides the push-in formation area, and a ceiling plate member is attached between the power bars erected between the upper ends of the back and front pillars. This is a construction method of house closet in which a bottom plate member is installed between each of the power beams erected between the lower ends of the side and front columns.

[0007] In the present invention, the closet forming area divided by the building frame refers to an area which is defined by decorative columns located on the left and right sides of the front of the closet and forms a closet therebetween, and is preferably located on both the left and right sides. A decorative column, a sill provided at the lower end of the decorative column, and an area partitioned by a Kamoi built between the upper ends of the decorative column,
This includes the case where a middle door is provided between the tops of these decorative columns and a column is formed between the middle door and the door.

[0008] Each of the columns standing upright at the four corners of the push-in area has a fitting groove formed so as to have the same cross-sectional shape, and a large number of locking holes are formed at the same interval. It is perforated, and its length can be cut and formed in accordance with the height of a press formed in the press forming area.

The connection between the upper and lower force bars, which are provided between the upper and lower ends of the left and right columns and between the upper and lower ends of the front left and right columns, and the respective columns, Is fixed to the strut and is fixed to the locking hole of the column by a stopper that penetrates the locking hole. The force bar can be firmly fixed at a predetermined position between the columns only by matching the position of the hole with the position of the locking hole of the column and fixing it with the stopper. The binding metal is not particularly limited, but includes a force beam side fixing portion fixed to the force beam side and a column side fixing portion fixed to the column side. A small step is formed between the side fixing portion and the fixing portion so that the fixing portion can be firmly fixed at the time of mounting. In addition, a large-diameter hole having a size through which the head of a fixing screw (stopper) temporarily fixed to the locking hole of the column passes, and a small-diameter hole extending above and below the large-diameter hole are provided in the column-side fixing portion. It is better to have a fixing hole with a part, and a fixing screw is temporarily fixed to a fixing hole at a predetermined height position of each support, and a fastening bracket is fixed in advance with a screw on the force beam side. This power bar is spanned between the columns, and the head of the fixing screw temporarily fixed to this column is inserted through the large-diameter hole of the locking hole to make it smaller. Engaged in the hole portion, which was set to be fixed by screwing fixing screws is preferable in view of workability. Further, it is desirable that the back plate member is divided into left and right back plate constituent members so that a closet having such a structure can be conveniently attached and constructed.

Further, in the push-in structure of the present invention, the left and right side plate members have a large number of locking holes which open toward the back and / or the front pillar along the substantially central portion in the vertical direction. Attach the half pillars, adjust the vertical position of the force bars with the use of ties, and install them between the half columns. May be erected by adjusting the vertical position, and a shelf may be mounted on these force bars to form a futon shelf.Also, force bars may be erected only between the left and right columns and half columns. Alternatively, a pillow shelf may be mounted on these force bars to form a closed inner bag only in the back half. In addition, in the push-in structure of the present invention, since a large number of locking holes are formed in each of the pillars and the half pillars attached to the left and right side plate members as necessary, the locking holes are used. In addition, it is possible to appropriately form a tie, a power bar, a hanger pipe, a bracket for attaching the hanger pipe, and a closet-like storage portion.

In order to push the house having such a structure, the front and rear side edges of the side plate member are fitted into fitting grooves formed in the back and front pillars, and the adhesive is applied. Along with fixing with fixing means such as, and attaching one of the left and right divided back plate constituent members to the back column with a means such as an adhesive or a nail, these front columns, side plate members,
A pair of left and right connecting members in which the back pillar and one of the back plate constituent members are pre-coupled are formed, and these pair of connecting members are placed in a closet forming area partitioned by left and right decorative columns, a sill, and a gate. It is brought in and fixed between the edge portions of the respective back plate constituting members with a nail or an adhesive or the like, between the upper ends and lower ends of the pillars located on the back side and between the upper ends of the pillars located on the front side and A force bar is erected between the lower ends by a fastener such as a male screw using a tie, and an upper force bar and / or a lower force bar erected between the front struts as necessary by nails or the like. The ceiling plate member is fixed to the dwelling and / or sill that divides the closet forming area by means of nails or the like between the power crossings installed between the upper ends of the columns located on the back and front sides. Also, each force erected between the lower ends of the pillars located on the back and front sides Darken during, optionally attaching a bottom plate member by a means such as nails.

Here, to form a futon shelf, for example,
Along the vertical direction at the substantially central portion of the left and right side plate members,
Alternatively, attach a half-post with a large number of locking holes that open toward the front-side column, and move the force bar up and down with the tie-down brackets between these half-columns, between the left and right side columns, and between the front-side right and left columns. The shelves may be mounted on the force bars by adjusting the directional position, and the shelves may be attached to these force bars by means such as nails. Similarly, it is also possible to form force bars only between the left and right columns and half columns, and to attach a half-depth pillow shelf on these force bars to form a closed inner top bag.

[0013]

According to the present invention, there is provided, as a post used for forming a closet, a fitting groove in which a side edge portion of a side plate member is fitted and fixed along a substantially central portion longitudinal direction thereof. A strut having a large number of locking holes drilled at predetermined intervals in the inner longitudinal direction along the mating groove is used, and a force bar erected between the struts and the strut is used. As a tie for joining between them, a tie which is fixed to the force beam side, has a locking hole, and is fixed to the locking hole of the column by a stopper which penetrates the locking hole is used. Various members that constitute the closet, i.e., columns, force bars, back plate members, side plate members, ceiling plate members, bottom plate members, etc., can be standardized, and many rafters are the most labor-intensive work during the closet construction. Surface treatment with hull and rim, and wall surface to attach plywood there It is possible to omit the formation work,
In addition, the operation of forming various shelves such as a futon shelf and a top bag in a closet becomes extremely easy.

[0014]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be specifically described below based on embodiments. 1 to 4 show a closet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. This push-in structure includes a back left / right and a front left / right support 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b that are respectively erected at four corners of a closet forming area defined by a decorative pillar B, a sill C, and a gate D in a building frame A. Upper and lower force bars 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b which are respectively installed between the upper and lower ends of the left and right columns 1a, 1b and between the upper and lower ends of the front and left columns 2a, 2b. A back plate member 5 which is disposed between left and right columns 1a, 1b and upper and lower force bars 3a, 3b provided on these columns 1a, 1b and is divided into left and right parts and composed of a pair of back plate constituent members 5a, 5b. And left and right side plate members 6a attached between the back and front pillars 1a, 2a and 1b, 2b located on the left and right, respectively.
6b and the back and front struts 1 located on the left and right, respectively.
a, 1b and a ceiling plate member 7 mounted between upper force bars 3a, 4a respectively erected between upper ends of 2a, 2b
And the back and front struts 1a located on the left and right, respectively.
Lower force bar 3 erected between lower ends of 1b and 2a, 2b
b, 4b.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, each of the columns 1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b has a side edge portion of the side plate members 6a and 6b along a substantially central portion longitudinal direction. A fitting groove 9 to be fitted and fixed is formed.
A number of locking holes 10 are formed along the fitting groove 9 at predetermined intervals in the inner longitudinal direction thereof. Each of the power beams 3a, 3b, 4a, 4a, 4b, 4a, 4b, which is installed between the columns 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b and the columns 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b located on the left and right sides located on the left and right.
As shown in FIG. 6, a portion between the upper and lower locking holes 12b is fixed to the force bar 4b in advance by screws 14.
Male screw (stopper) 1 having
3 fastening metal fitting 1 fixed to the locking hole 10 of the support 2b
They are joined by 1.

In this embodiment, each column 1a, 1b,
2a, 2b and the side plate members 6a, 6b
The side edges of a and 6b are fitted in the fitting groove 9 and fixed by an adhesive. Also, as shown in FIG. 5, between the left and right supports 1a, 1b and the back plate constituting members 5a, 5b,
It is fixed by a nail 16 via a back rail 15 attached to the column 1a side, and each of the back plate constituting members 5a, 5b
Between the back rail 18 and the side edge of the other back plate component 5b, which are previously attached to the side edge of one back plate component 5a, are fixed with nails or an adhesive. ing.
As shown in FIG. 6, a back rail 17 is attached to the power rail 4b side between the power rails 3b, 4b and the bottom plate member 8, and the bottom plate member 8 is nailed, glued, etc. It is fixed and attached. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the ceiling plate member 7 is divided into two parts, and one side of the ceiling plate member 7 is nailed directly between the upper force bars 3a, 4a via the back bar 19 or directly. It is fixed with an adhesive or the like, and the other side is detachably attached for use as a ceiling inspection port.

In this embodiment, half pillars 20a and 20b are attached to the left and right side plate members 6a and 6b, respectively, along a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction.
0a and 20b are the back and front supports 1a, 1b, 2
a, 2b, and each of these columns 1a, 1b, 2
a, 2b, a large number of locking holes 10 are formed opposite to the numerous locking holes 10, and these half pillars 20a,
The force bar can be erected between the members 20a by adjusting the vertical position of the force bar by the tying fitting 11, and the force bar and the force erected between the columns 1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b attached in this manner. A shelf such as a futon shelf or a top bag in a closet can be formed using the crosspiece.

In addition, such a closet is required,
An upper force bar 4 erected between the front columns 2a and 2b.
a and / or the lower force bar 4b is fixed by hitting it with a dolly D and / or a sill C which divides the press forming area by means of nails or the like.

In order to attach the closet of this embodiment to the building frame A in the closet forming area defined by the decorative columns B, the sill C, and the sill D, as shown in FIG. And each support 1a, 2a and 1b, 2b on the near side
Side plate members 6a and 6b are attached between them, and left and right divided back plate constituting members 5a and 5b are attached to the back pillars 1a and 1b, respectively.
1a, 21b, and a pair of these connecting members 21a,
21b is brought into the press-in forming area, and the edges between the back plate constituting members 5a and 5b are fixed with nails or the like, and the upper ends of the pillars 1a, 1b and 2a and 2a located on the back side and the near side. And the lower end between the lower end and the lower end by means of a fastening fitting 11 respectively.
a, 3b, 4a, and 4b, and, if necessary, the upper and lower force bars 4a and / or the lower force bars 4b, which are provided between the front columns 2a and 2b. Fixed to the sill C, and the back and front struts 1a,
1b and 2a, 2a, each force bar 3a erected between the upper ends of 2b,
4a, a ceiling plate member 7 is attached from below, and the back and front columns 1a, 1b and 2a, 2b
The bottom plate member 8 is attached from above to between the force bars 3b, 4b erected between the lower ends.

[0020] For this reason, this fitting can be performed from the near side of the forming area when the fitting is performed in the forming area defined by the decorative column B, the sill C and the gate D. , Columns 1a, 1b, 2a, 2
b, force bars 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, back plate constituent member 5a,
5b, left and right side plate members 6a, 6b,
The constituent members such as the ceiling plate member 7, the bottom plate member 8, and the binding metal 11 can all be formed according to the same standard, and the length and size can be adjusted very easily, so that the closet can be formed efficiently and uniformly. it can.

FIGS. 7 to 9 show a case where the shelf plate 22 is attached to the push-in structure shown in FIG. 1 to form a futon shelf. Shelf power bars 23a, 23b, 23c are erected between the columns 2a, 2b and between the half pillars 20a, 20b, respectively, by the binding metal 11, and the shelf plate 22 is mounted on the shelf power bars 23a, 23b, 23c. Form a futon shelf. If necessary, as shown by broken lines in FIG.
a, 1b and the half pillars 20a, 20b, respectively, erection the shelf power bars 23a, 23b with the fasteners 11, respectively, and attach a half-width shelf board to the shelf power bars 23a, 23b for small items. A top bag in the closet may be formed.

Further, FIG. 10 shows a structure in which a middle gate E is erected between the upper portions of decorative columns B which define the closet forming area in the building frame A, and a space is formed between the middle gate E and the gate D. In this case as well, similar to the case where a futon shelf is formed between the threshold C and the Nakagamoi E,
This space can be easily formed by erection of a, 24b and 24c and mounting of the shelf board 25.

[0023]

As described above, in the house push-in structure and the method of construction according to the present invention, the number of parts of the push-in forming members is small, and each of the push-in forming members is standardized and easy to handle. Excellent workability when doing.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a closet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective explanatory view of FIG. 1 showing an attached state between a side plate member, a rear support, and a back plate member.

FIG. 6 is a partial perspective explanatory view of FIG. 1 showing a state of attachment between a side plate member, a front support, and a power bar.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a closet according to another embodiment in which a futon shelf is provided.

FIG. 8 is a partial perspective explanatory view of FIG. 7 showing an attached state between a side plate member, a front side support, a power bar, and a shelf board.

FIG. 9 is a partial perspective explanatory view of FIG. 7, showing a mounting state between a side plate member, a half column, a power bar, and a shelf board.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 2, showing a press-fitting structure when a column space is formed.

FIG. 11 is a partial perspective explanatory view showing a conventional push-in structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

A: building frame, B: decorative pillar, C: threshold, D: Kamoi, 1
a, 1b, 2a, 2b: left and right and front and left and right columns, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b: force bars, 5: back plate member, 5
a, 5b: Back plate constituent members, 6a, 6b: Side plate members, 7:
Ceiling plate member, 8: bottom plate member, 9: fitting groove, 10: locking hole, 11: binding metal, 12: locking hole, 13: male screw (stop), 20a, 20b: half pillar, 22, 25 …Shelf board.

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A closet structure formed in a closet forming area defined by a building frame, comprising: a rear left / right and a front left / right support standing upright at four corners of the closet forming area; Upper and lower force bars installed between the upper and lower ends of the left and right columns and between the upper and lower ends of the left and right columns, and the left and right columns and the upper and lower power bars installed on these columns. A back plate member disposed therebetween, left and right side plate members attached between the rear and front struts located on the left and right, respectively, and between upper ends of the rear and front struts located on the left and right respectively. It is composed of a ceiling plate member attached between the erected upper force bars, and a bottom plate member attached between the lower force bars erected between the lower ends of the back and front pillars located on the left and right sides, respectively. Yes,
A fitting groove is formed in each of the pillars so as to be fitted into and fixed to the side edge portion of the side plate member along a substantially central portion longitudinal direction thereof, and a predetermined groove is formed along the fitting groove in its inner longitudinal direction. A large number of locking holes formed at intervals of are formed, and between each of the above-mentioned struts and each of the power beams are fixed to the power beam side, and the locking holes are provided. A house push-in structure, characterized by being connected by a fastening fitting fixed to a locking hole of a pillar by a penetrating stopper. 2. A half column is attached to the left and right side plate members along a vertical direction substantially at a central portion thereof, and the half column has a large number of engaging members opening toward the back and / or front columns. 2. A house push-in structure according to claim 1, wherein a blind hole is formed, and the force beam can be erected between the half pillars attached to the left and right side plate members by adjusting a vertical position of the force bar by a tie. 3. A power beam is vertically erected between the left and right columns, the front and left and right columns, and between the half columns by a tie, and a shelf board is mounted on the power beams. The house closet structure according to claim 2, wherein a futon shelf is formed. 4. The house push-in structure according to claim 1, wherein the back plate member is divided into left and right back plate constituent members. 5. A side plate member is attached between each of the left and right pillars located on the left and right sides, and each of the left and right divided back plate constituent members is attached to each of the rear pillars, and these front and rear pillar members are attached. The strut, side plate member, back strut, and back plate forming member form a pair of joining members which are joined in advance, and the pair of joining members are brought into a closet forming area partitioned into a building frame to form each of the back plates. Along with fixing between the edges of the constituent members, a force bar is erected between the upper end and the lower end of each of the pillars located on the back side and the near side by a tie, respectively. The upper power bar and / or
Or a Kamoi and / or a lower crosspiece that partitions the formation area
Or fixed to the sill, and attach the ceiling plate member between each power bar erected between the upper end of each pillar on the back side and the front side,
A method of installing a house in a house, wherein a bottom plate member is attached between each of the power beams erected between the lower ends of the back and front struts. 6. A left and right side plate member is provided with a half pillar having a number of locking holes which open toward a back and / or a front pillar along a substantially central portion in a longitudinal direction thereof. Between pillars,
The futon shelf is formed by adjusting the vertical position of the force beam with the use of a binding metal between the left and right supports and the front and left and right supports, and mounting a shelf board on the force beam. Construction method of house closet described.