JPH0693660A - House structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form an outer wall annexed to a house by using a standard height- based wall panel and install the ceiling to a high elevation. CONSTITUTION:A high lattice beam 3, which supports the upper end of a standard height HP-based wall panel P, and at which a side edge of a ceiling board 5 is positioned above the lower end, is spanned to an outer wall W1 of a house main body H1. A house annexed part H2 provides an annexed outer wall 6 which connects two outer walls W1 and W2, which are annexed to the house in parallel, with a different annexed outer wall W3. What is more, a standard height HB-based standard lattice beam 4A is spanned between columns 2 while an attached frame member 7 to which an attached jointed beam 10 is spanned, is laid out between the standard lattice beam 4A and the outside end of cantilevered beam 9, which are all at the same height. Moreover, a spacer 1 is installed below the cantilevered beams 9.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention forms a ceiling of a house in which a house appendage is attached to the main body of the house and an outer wall is formed by using a wall panel of standard height at a height higher than the standard height. It is related to the structure of Uru house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, as shown in FIG. 6, a multi-story house body part h1 is provided with a house attachment part h2 in which a balcony or the like is formed at the upper end and which is lower than the house body part h1. Houses H are often constructed in order to enhance the appearance and increase the living area by adding an accent to the appearance.

On the other hand, a so-called panel-construction house in which walls, floors, etc. are formed by using panels has become widespread, and the outer wall of such a panel-construction house also has a frame member a ... As shown in FIG. It is formed by using an integrally portable wall panel p formed by attaching face materials b and b inside and outside a frame joined to a rectangle.

That is, the case of forming the outer wall of the first floor will be described as an example. The rising piece c1 of the base metal fitting c having an L-shaped cross section in which the lower end of the wall panel p is bolted to the upper surface of the cloth foundation f.
And the upper end of the wall panel p is attached to the horizontal beam member h arranged above the cloth foundation f via the crosspiece d so that the wall panel p is placed between the cloth foundation f and the beam member h. To form an outer wall w.

Further, the upper end of the erected wall panel p has conventionally supported the side edge of the ceiling panel pc forming the first floor ceiling.

Therefore, the ceiling height of the house appendage h2 is located at the standard height near the upper end of the wall panel p, as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, in recent years, even in a house provided with a house appendage h2, it has been required to raise the ceiling in order to improve the habitability and the appearance of the room. As shown in FIG. 8, the beam g2 of the house appendage h2 protruding from the pillar e of the house main body h1 is the beam g1 shown in FIG.
It is proposed that the wall panel ph is provided at a higher position than this and that a wall panel ph higher than the wall panel p having a standard height is installed below the beam g2.

[0008]

However, in the case of forming a ceiling higher than the standard height by using the wall panel ph higher than the standard height, a dedicated production line is separately provided for manufacturing the wall panel ph. In addition to increasing the production cost, if the wall panel ph is loaded on the bed of a truck and transported to the construction site, it may exceed the regulation height of the truck, which makes the transportation inconvenient.

According to the present invention, a cantilevered girder beam part constituting an attached frame structure of a house appendage part and having the same height as a standard lattice beam having a standard height, and a standard height arranged below the cantilevered beam part. In the space between the upper end of the wall panel and the upper end of the wall panel, a spacer for supporting the upper end of the wall panel is basically arranged, and the ceiling can be formed at a high place in the appendage of the house by using the wall panel of the standard height. The purpose is to provide the structure of the house.

[0010]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a structure of a house in which a wall panel having a standard height is used to form a house having a ceiling higher than the standard height, and the house is a multi-story house body. The upper wall of a standard height wall panel, which is higher than a standard lattice beam of standard height and above the lower end of the ceiling plate side, on the outer wall of the main body of the house to which the house appendages are connected. The high-lattice beam where the rim is located is bridged, and the house appendage is such that the outer ends of the outer walls of the two parallel attached sides extending from the two pillars of the outer wall of the house main body are connected to the outer wall of the house main body. Along with the attached outer wall body connected by parallel outer outer wall of the attached, between the pillars, the ceiling plate of the height passes at the lower end and the upper end of the standard height with the same height as the high lattice beam. While straddling standard lattice beams, the outer walls of the two parallel attached sides In, between the outer end of the cantilevered lattice beam portion that separates a space between the upper end of the standard lattice beam and the upper end of the standard height wall panel by setting the upper end to the standard lattice beam, An auxiliary frame structure is provided in which the attached joint lattice beam part that supports the upper end of the wall panel of the standard height that forms the outer wall of the attachment at the same height as the high lattice beam and at the lower end is arranged, and in the space. , A spacer for supporting the upper end of the lower wall panel is arranged.

[0011]

In the outer wall of the main body of the house, a high lattice beam, which supports the upper end of the wall panel of standard height and has the side edge of the ceiling plate located above the lower end, is bridged. Therefore, since the ceiling plate is located above the wall panel with a distance, it is possible to form a ceiling higher than the standard height using the wall panel having the standard height in the main body of the house.

Further, a standard lattice beam, through which the ceiling plate of the height passes, is bridged between the two pillars on the outer wall of the main body of the house, while the accessory frame structure of the appendage of the house extends from the pillar and is a standard lattice. Between the outer ends of the cantilevered lattice beams that are the same height as the beams, the attached joint lattice beams that support the upper end of the standard-height wall panel are bridged between the outer ends.

Therefore, the outer wall attached to the house appendage can be formed by using the wall panel of standard height, and the ceiling height can be made equal to the ceiling height of the main body of the house, and the ceiling can be located at a high place. Can be made.

Further, a spacer for supporting the upper end of the wall panel is provided in the space between the cantilevered beam portion and the upper end of the wall panel of standard height arranged below the cantilevered beam portion with a space. Distribute. Therefore, the outer wall on the attachment side of the house appendage can also be formed using the wall panel of standard height.

[0015]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4, the structure 1 of the house of the present invention can form a house having a ceiling C having a height HC larger than the standard height by using a wall panel P having a standard height HP, and the house is
The house main body H1 having a plurality of floors and the house appendage H2 connected to the house main body H1 are provided.

The house main body H1 has pillars 2 made of square steel pipes standing upright on the cloth foundation F1 arranged along the outer circumference of the house with appropriate intervals, and the house appendages. Pillars 2 without H2 ... Between the main body of the house H
The high lattice beam 3 that supports the upper end of the wall panel P having the standard height HP that forms the outer wall W1 of FIG.

The high-lattice beam 3 is made of channel steel and has upper and lower chord members 15 and 16 in which the respective groove portions are arranged facing each other.
The vertical strips 17 and the lattices 19 are bridged in between, and the vertical height HA is set higher than the standard height HB which is the height of the standard lattice beam 4.

The wall panel P having the standard height HP is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, a frame body 20 having a rectangular cross section is joined in a rectangular shape to form an integrally portable panel body in which face materials 21A and 21B are attached inside and outside, and bolted onto the cloth foundation F1. By fitting the upper end of the standing piece 22A of the long base metal fitting 22 having the L-shaped cross section into the groove 23 formed in the lower surface of the lower frame member 20A, the lower end of the wall panel P is supported and the upper frame is The upper end of the wall panel P is supported by fixing the mounting metal fitting 24 mounted on the upper surface of the member 20B to the high lattice beam 3 to form the outer wall W1.

The mounting member 24 is made up of the upper frame member 20B.
An L-shaped lower metal piece 27 in which a rising piece 26 is raised from the outer end of a lower fixing piece 25 bolted to the upper surface, and a hanging piece 29 bolted to the rising piece 26 of the lower metal piece 27.
Of the high lattice beam 3 is provided with an upper fixing piece 30 which is bolted to the lower surface of the lower chord member 16 of the high lattice beam 3, and is made of an L-shaped upper metal member 31.

A plurality of such mounting brackets 24 are provided at the upper end of the wall panel P, and the upper end of the wall panel P and the high lattice beam 3 are provided.
Firmly fix and.

Further, the side edge of the ceiling plate 5 forming the ceiling C is located above the lower end of the high-lattice beam 3.

In this embodiment, the ceiling plate 5 is attached to the lower surface of a frame structure in which the frame members 32 ... Are joined in a grid pattern to form the ceiling panel 33, and the frame members along the side edges of the ceiling panel 33. 32 is a face material 21 inside the wall panel P.
Base plate 3 rising from the upper end along the inner surface of the high-lattice beam 3
4, and the base plate 34, is placed and fixed on each upper end of a finishing plate 35 that finishes the wall surface on the indoor side by being continuously adhered to the inner surface of the inside face material 21A. The side edge of is located above the lower end of the high lattice beam 3.

The vertical distance D between the upper surface of the frame of the ceiling panel 33 and the upper end of the high-lattice beam 3 is set equal to the standard height HB and is higher than the ceiling panel 33 of the high-lattice beam 3. Is used to support, for example, floor panels that form the floor above the floor.

Therefore, in the main body portion H1 of the house, a ceiling C having a height HC higher than the standard height by a length substantially equal to the vertical length of the base plate 34 is formed by using the wall panel P having the standard height HP. This can enhance the appearance of the room. The height HC is defined as the vertical distance between the upper surface of the cloth foundation F1 and the lower surface of the ceiling plate 5.

In the present embodiment, the house appendage H2 is a flat house having a lower layer than the house main body H1, and a balcony or the like is formed on the upper end of the house main body H1. An accessory outer wall body 6 in which outer ends W2, W2 of two parallel accessory sides extending from the columns 2, 2 are connected by an accessory outer wall W3 parallel to the outer wall W1 of the main body H1 of the house. Get

The pillar 2 to which the house appendage H2 is attached,
Between the two, a standard lattice beam 4A having a standard height HB whose upper end is the same height as the high lattice beam 3 is bridged.

Therefore, the ceiling panel 33 can come into contact with the lower end of the standard lattice beam 4A, and the ceiling plate 5 having the height HC passes through the lower end, whereby the ceiling height of the house appendage H2 can be increased.

The two attached side outer walls W2, W2 of the attached outer wall body 6 are the two parallel attached side outer walls W2,
It is formed by vertically arranging the wall panel HS on the standard height HP side below the attached frame structure 7 arranged on W2.

The attached frame structure 7 includes two parallel cantilevered beam portions 9 and 9 whose inner ends are bolted to the columns 2 and 2.
And a cantilevered lattice beam portion 9 and an attached joint lattice beam portion 10 that is bridged between the outer ends of the cantilevered beam portions 9.

The cantilevered lattice beam portion 9 is a relatively short lattice beam, and has a standard height HB of the standard lattice beam 4A.
Has the same height H9 as that of the standard lattice beam 4A and is protruded outward from the pillar 2 by aligning the upper end with the upper end of the standard lattice beam 4A, thereby being cantilevered with the upper end of the wall panel HS disposed below the pillar 2. A space S is formed between the lattice beam portion 9 and the lower end thereof.

In the space S, a spacer 11 for supporting the upper end of the lower wall panel HS is arranged. Spacer 11
1, 2, and 4, an upper piece 37 bolted to the lower surface of the cantilevered lattice beam portion 9, and a horizontal lower piece 39 having the same height as the lower end of the high lattice beam 3, Upper piece 37, lower piece 3
9 is formed of a steel material having a vertical I-shaped section 40 and a vertical standing piece 40, and is bolted onto the cloth foundation F2 of the house appendage H2 that is attached to the cloth foundation F1 and has a U-shape in plan view. The upper end of the wall panel HS on the side of which the lower end is supported by the upper end of the standing piece 41A of the base metal fitting 41 having the L-shaped cross section is
It is fixed to the lower piece 39 of the spacer 11 by using the mounting metal piece 24 arranged on the outer portion of the upper end to form the outer wall W2 on the attached side.

As the spacer 11, various materials such as a channel steel, a lattice beam-shaped steel material other than the I-shaped steel can be used.
Further, vertical fixing pieces are fixed to both ends of the spacer 11 by welding or the like, and the fixing pieces are fixed to the columns 2 and columnar fittings 49 described later.
By attaching bolts to each of them, the mounting strength of the spacer 11 can be increased.

At the upper end and the inner part of the side wall panel HS, a wooden bar 43 which is screwed to the lower surface of the lower piece 39 is placed, and on the inner surface of the standing piece 40, a base bar having a rectangular cross section is provided. Screw 44 on. A base plate 45 that rises vertically from the upper end of the face material 21A inside the wall panel HS on the side is attached to the wooden bar 43 and the base bar 44, and on the inner surface of the face plate 21A inside the base plate 45, A finishing plate 46 for finishing the wall surface on the indoor side is continuously attached.

The frame members 32 along the side edges of the ceiling panel 33 are placed and fixed on the upper ends of the base plate 45 and the finishing plate 46, and the ceiling plate 5 is held at the height HC.

Further, the outer wall W3 of the outer wall 6 attached to the outer wall 6 is formed by using an outer wall panel HO having a standard height HP whose upper end is supported by the jointed lattice beam portion 10 of the outer wall.

The attached joint lattice beam portion 10 is a lattice which is bridged between vertical columnar metal fittings 49, 49 which are bolted with the upper ends aligned with the outer ends of the cantilevered beam portions 9, 9. The height H10 of the beam is set equal to the height HA of the high-lattice beam 3, and the upper end of the beam is aligned with the upper end of the high-lattice beam 3.

Therefore, the attached joint lattice beam portion 10 supports the upper end of the outer wall panel HO whose lower end is supported by the base metal fitting 41 bolted onto the cloth foundation F2 by using the mounting metal fitting 24. it can.

Further, the frame member 3 along the side edge of the ceiling panel 33.
2 can be supported similarly to the structure shown in FIG. 3, and the ceiling plate 5 can be held at the height HC.

Thus, also in the house appendage H2, the ceiling C higher than the standard height can be formed by using the wall panel HS on the standard height HP side and the outer wall panel HO.

Between the standard lattice beam 4A and the attached joint lattice beam portion 10, an attached beam 50 made of, for example, I-shaped steel is horizontally laid between the cantilevered lattice beam portions 9, 9. The structural strength of the attached frame structure 7 is increased.

The house appendage H2 may have a plurality of floors, and the structure 1 of the house of the present invention may be applied to the upper floor of the house.

In FIG. 5, the height HA of the high lattice beam 3 is replaced by the cantilever beam portions 9, 9 of the attached frame structure 7 instead of the cantilever beam portions 9.
2 shows an example in which the cantilevered beams 52, 52 equal to the above are provided so as to project outward from the columns 2, 2 with their upper and lower ends aligned with the upper and lower ends of the high latticed beam 3.

Also in this example, the cantilevered lattice beam 52,
Reference numeral 52 denotes a wall panel HS of the standard height HP, which is capable of supporting the upper end of the wall panels HS, HS, and the ceiling plate 5 is supported in the same manner as the structure shown in FIG. It is possible to raise the ceiling of the house appendage H2 formed as above.

[0044]

As described above, in the structure of the house of the present invention, the outer wall on the accessory side of the house appendage extending from the pillar of the outer wall of the house main body is arranged on the outer wall on the accessory side. It can be formed by arranging a spacer at the lower end of the holding lattice beam part and supporting the upper end of the standard height wall panel by this spacer, and of the standard lattice beam laid over the ceiling plate aligned with the upper end of the high lattice beam. Since it can be supported at the lower end, a ceiling higher than the standard height can be formed by using the wall panel of the standard height in the house appendage, and the appearance of the room can be enhanced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view thereof.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall panel and a ceiling plate that are attached to a high-lattice beam.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall panel attached to a spacer and a ceiling plate.

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing another example.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a house provided with a house appendage.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a conventional wall panel and a ceiling plate.

FIG. 8 is a side view showing a ceiling height when a conventional wall panel is used.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing a ceiling height when a wall panel having a large height is used.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Pillars 3 High-lattice beams 4, 4A Standard lattice beams 5 Ceiling panel 6 Attached outer wall body 7 Attached frame structure 9 Cantilever lattice beam portion 10 Attached lattice beam portion 11 Spacer C Ceiling H1 House body portion H2 House accessory portion HB Standard height of standard lattice beam HC Height of ceiling plate HP Standard height of wall panel P, HS, HO Wall panel W1 Exterior wall of the main body of the house W2 Exterior wall of the side of the accessory of the house W3 Attached of the accessory of the house Outside wall

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A structure of a house in which a house having a ceiling higher than the standard height is formed by using a wall panel of the standard height, the house having a main body part of a plurality of stories and a house appendage part. On the outer wall of the house main body to which is connected a high lattice beam that supports the upper end of the wall panel of standard height and is higher than the standard lattice beam of standard height and the side edge of the ceiling board is located above the lower end. While straddling it, the house appendage is constructed such that the outer ends of the outer walls of the two parallel accessory sides extending from the two pillars of the outer wall of the house main body are separated by the outer outer wall of the accessory parallel to the outer wall of the house main body. With the attached outer wall body connected, between the pillars, while the ceiling plate of the height passes at the lower end and the standard lattice beam of standard height with the upper end being the same height as the high lattice beam is bridged, On the outer wall of the two parallel attached sides, the same as the standard lattice beam. And, the upper end of the cantilevered lattice beam part that separates the space between the upper end of the cantilevered beam part and the upper end of the standard height wall panel by making the upper end of the standard lattice beam, and the same height as the high latticed beam. The lower end of the wall panel is supported in the space, while the lower end of the wall panel is arranged in the space while the lower end of the wall panel of the standard height forming the outer wall of the outer wall of the accessory is supported. A structure of a house with spacers.