JPH0724484Y2 - Wall structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall structure capable of finishing an interior wall between a ceiling panel and a wall panel capable of forming an outer wall of a house having a large ceiling height.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the so-called panel construction method for forming walls, floors, roofs, etc. using panels has become widespread.
As shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall of such a house also has a frame member a ...
An integrally portable wall panel p having an inner plate b and an outer plate c attached inside and outside of a frame joined to a rectangle, for example, a rising piece d1 of a support metal fitting d bolted onto a cloth foundation f. It is formed by supporting the lower end of the beam to the beam h and horizontally fixing the upper end of the beam h to the beam h arranged above the cloth foundation f using the mounting bracket e.

Further, conventionally, an end portion of a ceiling panel pc having a ceiling plate g attached to a lower surface thereof is placed and fixed on the upper end of the wall panel p, and the interior plate b and the ceiling plate g of the wall panel p are fixed. The interior finishing work was done by.

[0004]

On the other hand, there is a demand for a house with a high ceiling height in order to improve the appearance of the room in addition to improving the habitability. In such a house, since the ceiling panel pc is arranged above the wall panel p with a gap therebetween, the appearance of a new structure for finishing the gap has been strongly desired.

The present invention is basically based on covering the space between the wall panel and the ceiling material with a base plate and a finishing plate which are attached to a base material fixed to a joint material, and is used for the interior of a house with a large ceiling height. The purpose is to provide a wall structure that can be finished.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the wall structure of the present invention comprises a wall panel and a horizontal member provided at a height near the lower end of a beam member arranged above and parallel to the wall panel. An upper fixing piece fixed to the lower surface of the beam between the ceiling material and
An indoor-facing surface of the vertical piece of a joint material for fixing the upper end of the wall panel by means of a connecting metal fitting that has the lower fixing piece above and below the vertical piece and is arranged at the lower surface of the lower fixing piece and at a position facing the outdoor side, and The base material fixed to the lower surface of the lower fixing piece and at a position facing the indoor side is covered with the base material that straddles the ceiling material and the upper end of the wall panel, and the finishing plate that is attached to the indoor surface of the base plate.

[0007]

[Operation] Between the wall panel and the ceiling material, fixed to the underside of the beam and fixed to the indoor surface of the vertical piece of the joint material for fixing the upper end of the wall panel via the connecting metal fitting, and to the lower surface of the lower fixing piece. The interior wall surface is finished by covering it with a base plate that is attached to the base material and a finishing plate. By providing the ceiling material above the wall panel in this way, the interior wall surface of a house with a large ceiling height can be conveniently finished, improving the appearance of the room and improving the habitability. Is also useful.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3, the wall structure of the present invention is a wall panel P.
And an upper fixing piece 4 fixed to the lower surface of the beam member 2 between a horizontal ceiling plate 3 provided at a height near the lower end of the beam member 2 arranged above and parallel to the wall panel P, The ceiling material is formed by a surface of the joint member 7 having the lower fixing piece 5 above and below the vertical piece 6 facing the indoor side of the vertical piece 6, and the base materials 9 and 10 fixed to the lower surface of the lower fixing piece 5, respectively. 3 and the base plate 11 that straddles the upper end of the wall panel P, and the finishing plate 12 that is attached to the indoor surface of the base plate 11.

As shown in FIG. 2, in the wall panel P, both ends of a wooden and horizontal upper frame member 20 and a lower frame member 21 are joined by vertical vertical frame members 22 and 22, and the upper frame member 20 and the lower frame member 21 are connected to each other. Frame material 2
A rectangular frame having, for example, five vertical middle frames 23 ...
4, 25 are attached to form an integrally portable panel body. The upper frame member 20 and the lower frame member 21 are provided with connecting metal fittings 13 for supporting the upper and lower ends of the wall panel P, hole portions 27 for mounting the base metal fittings 26 ...
A heat insulating material 29 is filled between 4 and 25. Further, the lower surface of the upper frame member 20 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 21 have face members 24 and 25.
Prior to the attachment, the nuts 30 are attached to the holes 27 by aligning the screw grooves with the plates 31 which are nailed to the upper and lower frame members 20 and 21.

The wall panel P is a base metal fitting 26 in this embodiment.
The lower end of the cloth foundation F is supported by. Base metal fitting 2
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, 6 is a horizontal upper piece fixed to the lower surface of the lower frame member 21 by a bolt passing through a hole 27 provided in the lower frame member 21 and screwed to the nut 30. 32
And a vertical falling piece 33 that falls from the outer end of the upper piece 32.
And a long bottom piece 36 that can be fixed on the cloth base F by using the anchor mounting hardware 34 that is planted in the cloth base F, and a standing piece that rises from approximately the center of the bottom piece 36. It is composed of a base metal 39 having an inverted T-shaped cross section with a lifting piece 37.

A plurality of the base mounting hardware 34 are mounted on the lower frame member 21 of the wall panel P with a space therebetween, and the vertical holes 33a extending in the vertical direction of the lowering pieces 33 and the base hardware 39 are raised. It is attached to the base metal 39 so that its position can be adjusted by a bolt passing through a horizontal long hole 37a provided in the lifting piece 37, thereby supporting the lower end of the wall panel P.

Further, the upper end of the wall panel P has the connecting fitting 1
3, above the wall panel P via the joint piece 7 and the wall panel P
It is fixed to the beam member 2 arranged in parallel with.

In this embodiment, the beam member 2 is a lattice beam made of channel steel and having upper and lower chord members 41 and 42, which are arranged vertically with the groove portions facing each other, joined by a strip plate. By bolting to columns (not shown) erected on the cloth foundation F, the columns are laid horizontally between the columns.

The joint member 7 is the lower chord member 4 of the beam member 2.
2 an upper fixing piece 4 bolted to the lower surface, and the upper fixing piece 4
Is a shaped steel material having an I-shaped cross section, which is composed of a vertical piece 6 hanging from substantially the center of the vertical piece 6 and a horizontal lower fixing piece 5 provided at the lower end of the vertical piece 6, and the lower surface of the lower fixing piece 5 and the outdoor side. The upper end of the wall panel P is fixed by the connecting metal fitting 13 arranged at a position facing toward.

The connecting metal fitting 13 is fixed to the outside of the upper surface of the upper frame member 20 by a bolt passing through a hole 27 formed in the upper frame member 20 of the wall panel P and screwed into the nut 30. And a rising piece 4 rising from the outer end of the mounting piece 44.
5, an L-shaped lower metal piece 46, a hanging piece 47 bolted to the rising piece 45 of the lower metal piece 46, and an inward extending from the upper end of the hanging piece 47 to the lower fixing piece 5. An upper metal piece 50 including a fixing piece 49 to be bolted is provided.

A plurality of such connecting fittings 13 are mounted on the upper frame member 20 at intervals, and firmly fix the upper end of the wall panel P to the joint member 7.

Further, on the surface of the vertical piece 6 of the splicing material 7 facing indoors, and on the lower surface of the lower fixing piece 5 and the position facing indoors, there are long base materials 9 and 10 made of wood material having a rectangular cross section. Each is fixed using fasteners such as drill screws. By the fixing, the surfaces of the base materials 9 and 10 facing the interior become flush with the inner surface of the upper frame member 20 of the wall panel P, and the lower surface of the base material 10 contacts the upper surface of the upper frame member 20. Further, the inner edges of the upper fixing piece 4 and the lower fixing piece 5 of the joint material 7 facing the inside of the room are flush with the surfaces of the base materials 9 and 10 facing the inside of the room or slightly outside thereof.

On the indoor-facing surfaces of the base materials 9 and 10,
The lower end is brought into contact with the upper end of the face member 24 of the wall panel P, and the base plate 11 having a horizontally long rectangular plate shape, such as a plywood plate, is attached by a nail piece or the like. The base plate 11 has the same thickness as the face material 24.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the base plate 11 is substantially aligned with the upper surface of the base material 9 and supports the end of the ceiling base panel 51 for forming the ceiling. As shown in FIG. 2, the ceiling base panel 51 has an outer frame member 53 in which parallel frame members 52 are fitted into cutouts 52A provided at the upper end portion thereof.
The horizontal rail 5 which is connected to the outer frame member 53 and is fitted in the notches 52B provided at the lower end of the frame member 52.
By mounting and fixing 4 on the upper end of the base plate 11, the ceiling base panel 51 is held horizontally.

Further, a finishing plate 12 made of, for example, a gypsum board, a decorative board or the like is attached to the indoor surface of the base plate 11 by using fasteners such as nail pieces, and the ceiling material 3 is attached to the lower surface of the ceiling base panel 51. Are attached, and thereby the space between the wall panel P and the ceiling material 3 is finished. The ceiling member 3 is horizontally arranged at a height near the lower end of the beam member 2 by the attachment, and is attached to the lower surface of the finishing plate 12 at the upper end of the surface member 24 of the wall panel P. Material 55 is arranged.

Concrete C is placed below the lower end of the wall panel P and outside the cloth foundation F to finish the lower part of the outer wall, and the connecting fitting 13, the joint member 7, and the beam member 2 are
The lower end is covered with a curtain plate 59 attached to the outer surface of the upper end of the wall panel P via the base material 57. Further, a wooden crosspiece 60 is attached to the indoor surface of the cloth foundation F to form a floor panel 61.
Support the ends of.

As shown in FIG. 4, two face members 62, 62 are attached to the inner surface of the frame of the wall panel P, and the thicknesses of the base plate 11 and the finishing plate 12 are set to the face members 62, 62. By making the wall surface approximately equal to 62, the wall surface facing indoors can be formed as a large wall in which the face material 62 and the finishing plate 12 are continuous, and the appearance thereof can be improved.

The wall panel P may form an outer wall on the upper floor by, for example, being installed between a beam member on the upper floor and a roof beam.

[0024]

As described above, in the wall structure of the present invention, the base plate and the finishing plate are attached to the two base materials fixed to the joint material so that the space between the upper end of the wall panel and the ceiling material can be conveniently adjusted. It is possible to finish, and it is possible to finish the interior wall surface of a house with a large ceiling height.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of the main part thereof.

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view illustrating a mounting structure of a lower portion of a wall panel.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Beam material 3 Ceiling material 4 Upper fixing piece 5 Lower fixing piece 6 Vertical piece 7 Splicing material 9, 10 Base material 11 Base board 12 Finishing board 13 Connecting bracket P Wall panel

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An upper fixing piece fixed to a lower surface of a beam member between a wall panel and a horizontal ceiling member provided at a height near the lower end of the beam member arranged above the wall panel and in parallel with the wall panel. And a lower fixing piece vertically above and below the vertical fixing piece, and a lower surface of the lower fixing piece and a surface of the vertical piece of the joint material for fixing the upper end of the wall panel by the connecting fittings arranged at a position facing the outdoor side, facing the indoor side, And a base plate fixed to the lower surface of the lower fixing piece and at a position facing the indoor side, the base plate straddling the ceiling material and the upper end of the wall panel,
And a wall structure that is covered with a finishing plate that is attached to the interior surface of the base plate.