JP2614008B2 - House structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is, a house that was higher ceiling plate
The present invention also relates to a structure of a house which can support a wall panel having a standard height by using a standard lattice beam and can achieve a common height of the wall panel.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a corner s is formed on an outer wall of a house, and a first corner s extending from the corner s.
Is formed by a wall panel p1 having a standard height hp whose upper end is supported by a high lattice beam b having a height larger than that of a standard lattice beam a having a standard height ha, while extending from the corner s. The standard lattice beam a, wherein the second outer wall w2 is joined at right angles to one end surface of the high lattice beam b, extends inside and outside the high lattice beam b, and has an upper end aligned with the upper end of the high lattice beam b. It is proposed to be formed by a wall panel p2 having a height hw greater than the standard height hp at which the upper end is supported.

[0003] This proposal proposes a standard lattice that supports a ceiling plate c near the lower end of the standard lattice beam a in the house, thereby directly supporting a wall panel p1 having a standard height hp.
Lift the ceiling plate provided near the lower end of the beam g
It was designed to increase the height of the ceiling.

[0004]

BRIEF Problems to be Solved] However houses inside the standard lattice beam a which supports the ceiling plate c lower end in the traditional standard height hw than the height hp Ru is supported larger the wall panel p2 upper In this case, it is necessary to prepare wall panels p2 having different heights in addition to the wall panels p1 having the standard height hp, which leads to an increase in production cost and member types, and complicates member management. There are issues to be solved.

Accordingly, by using only the wall panels of the standard height hp, novel structure has been strongly desired which can form an outer wall of the raised houses the ceiling plate.

[0006] The present invention has a basic and placing the spacer material on the lower surface of the standard lattice beams, the outer wall of the raised houses the ceiling plate, can be formed by using the wall panel of standard height, solving the problems The purpose is to provide the structure of a house that can be used.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a standard height wall panel, a standard height standard lattice beam (2) supporting an upper end of the standard height wall panel , This standard lattice beam
(2) using a tall is greater high lattice beams (3) than
At the same time, between the columns (5) and (6) ,
And the height of the sum of the height of the flannel and the height of the high lattice beam (3).
A high lattice beam upper end height combined upper bridging standard lattice beams (2) and the standard lattice beams (2), said post (5), with the standard lattice beams (2) between the (6)
One end surface of a high lattice beam (3) whose upper end is perpendicular to the upper end of the high lattice beam is joined and an outer wall is formed at the lower end.
With arranging the wall panels use, between the joining position of one of said post (5) and the high lattice beam (3), the lower surface of the standard lattice beams (2), the standard height at the lower end spacer member for supporting the wall panel as well as distribution (7),
The joint position and the other column of the standard lattice beam (2)
Between (6) and the lower end of this standard lattice beam (2)
The structure of a house characterized by arranging a ceiling plate (4) in the vicinity
It is made.

[0008]

[Function] Sum of standard height wall panel and high lattice beam height
The combined upper end is height with high lattice beam upper height, the standard lattice beams standard height with bridged between the pillars, the lower surface and one of said columns and high lattice beams the standard lattice beam target
Between the joining position to the quasi-lattice beam, a spacer material is provided at the lower end that supports a standard height wall panel. In this way, the standard height wall panel disposed at the lower end of the high lattice beam can be supported by the standard lattice beam via the spacer material. Therefore, placing the top plate near the lower end of the standard lattice beams
This allows standard height wall panels to be removed without spacer material
A ceiling plate is provided near the lower end of the directly supported standard lattice beam.
A house that can form an indoor part with a higher ceiling plate than in the case
The outer wall of a house can be formed using only standard-height wall panels, and the height of the wall panels can be limited to one type. As a result, the production cost can be reduced, and the number of types of members can be reduced. To facilitate.

[0009]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4, the structure of a house according to the present invention includes wall panels P and P1 having a standard height HP and a standard lattice beam 2 having a standard height HA and supporting an upper end of the wall panel P having the standard height HP.
And the height HB, which is taller than this standard lattice beam 2
And a high lattice beam 3 .

The standard lattice beam 2 is made of a channel steel and has a horizontal upper chord material 1 which is vertically arranged with its grooves facing each other.
5. A vertical strip 17 and a lattice 19 are erected between the lower chord members 16 and a wall panel having a standard height HP is provided between the columns 5 and 6, which are , for example, square steel pipes erected on the cloth foundation F. P and high lattice
High lattice beam top height, which is the sum of the height HB of the beam 3
It is hung horizontally with its upper edge aligned .

The high-lattice beam 3 is made of a channel steel and has a horizontal upper chord 2 which is arranged vertically with its grooves facing each other.
A vertical strip 22 and a lattice 23 are provided between the lower chords 21, and a vertical end plate 24 extending over one end of the upper chord 20 and the lower chord 21 is attached to the standard lattice beam 2. to the strip 17, by bolted in between the pillars 5 and 6, high lattice beam 3 is at right angles and the standard lattice beams 2
The height of the upper end is set to the height of the high lattice beam, and one end surface thereof is joined (this one end surface is connected to the joining position of the high lattice beam 3).
Say) . The other side of the high-lattice beam 3 is bolted to a column 25 made of, for example, a square steel pipe, which is erected on the fabric foundation F, so that the high-lattice beam 3 is horizontal between the column 25 and the standard lattice beam 2. It is hung over.

The height HB of the high lattice beam 3 is larger than the standard height HA of the standard lattice beam 2, and the upper end of the high lattice beam 3 and the upper end of the standard lattice beam 2 are connected to the high lattice lattice.
They are arranged in line with the beam top height . Therefore, the lower part of the end plate 24 is, as shown in FIG.
A protruding portion 24A protruding downward from the lower end is formed.

Further, the high lattice beam 3 supports an upper end of a wall panel P having a standard height HP via an appropriate mounting bracket as shown by a dashed line in FIG. The first outer wall W1 is formed.

The second outer wall W1 and the second corner A
Outer wall W2 of, in the spacer member 7 lower end disposed to the lower surface of the standard lattice beam 2, by supporting the wall panels P1 standard height HP, is formed by the wall panel P1.

As shown in FIG. 2, the spacer member 7 includes a base 31 made of a steel member having an I-shaped cross section and provided with a horizontal upper piece 29 and a lower piece 30 above and below a vertical standing piece 27. A notch 32 is provided above one end of the base 31 and a fixing piece 33 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the base 31 and perpendicular thereto is fixed thereto.

A mounting piece 34 extending in the longitudinal direction of the base 31 is aligned with the other end of the base 31 and between the upper piece 29 and the lower piece 30 at the side edges of the upper piece 29 and the lower piece 30. It is bridged.

The spacer member 7 is attached to the column 5 by the fixing piece 3.
3 is bolted, and the upper piece 29 is bolted to the lower surface of the lower chord member 16 of the standard lattice beam 2, and the mounting piece 34 is protruded from the end plate 24 of the high lattice beam 3.
By being bolted to A, between the one column 5 and the joining position of the high lattice beam 3, it is firmly attached to the lower surface of the standard lattice beam 2.

As shown in FIG. 3, the notch 32 of the spacer member 7 protrudes downward from the lower end of the standard lattice beam 2 of the fixing plate 26 for attaching the standard lattice beam 2 to the column 5, and is bolted to the column 5. The protruding portion 26A and the reinforcing triangular rib 35 fixed to the protruding portion 26A and the lower surface of the lower chord member 16 can be prevented from abutting on the base 31.

The lower surface of the spacer member 7 fixed to the lower surface of the standard lattice beam 2 is substantially aligned with the lower surface of the high lattice beam 3, and the spacer member 7 is provided at the upper end of the wall panel P1 having the standard height HP. It is supported using a mounting bracket 36.

As shown in FIG. 4, the wall panel P1 is provided with a frame member formed by joining frame members 37...
9 and 39 are attached.

On the lower surface of the frame member 37A under the wall panel P1, a groove 40 is formed over the entire length thereof, and a long base having an L-shaped cross section bolted to the cloth foundation F is provided. The lower end of the wall panel P1 is supported by fitting the rising piece 41A of the metal fitting 41 into the groove 40.

The mounting bracket 36 includes an inner metal member 42 provided with a substantially S-shaped rising portion 42C having a clamping piece 42B perpendicular to a leg piece 42A to be mounted on the upper surface of the frame member 37B on the wall panel P1, And a substantially S-shaped outer metal member 43 which is bolted to the rising portion 42C of the inner metal member 42 and has a vertical clamping member 43A.
The upper end of the wall panel P1 is attached to the spacer member 7 by sandwiching the lower piece 30 of the spacer member 7 between A.

The wall panel P whose upper end is supported by the high lattice beam 3 has substantially the same configuration as the wall panel P1.

A decorative panel 45 is attached to the inner surface of the wall panel P1, that is, the surface facing the interior, so as to cover the entire surface of the surface material 39, and the decorative panel 45 is located above the upper end of the wall panel P1. extending Mashimashi, to support the side edges of the grid-shaped ceiling base frame 46 which is impregnated with ceiling plate 4 at its upper end.

The ceiling plate 4 is shown in FIGS.
As described above, the height HC from the upper surface of the fabric foundation F is arranged near the lower end of the standard lattice beam 2 and the wall height of the standard height HP is usually used.
Standard rack that supports panel P directly without spacer material
Compared to the height of the ceiling plate provided near the lower end of the chis beam,
High. Therefore, the appearance of the interior of the house can be improved and the livability can be improved.

The ceiling plate 4 is formed of the standard lattice beam 2
Between the other of the pillar 6 and the joining position of the high lattice beam 3 extends along the height lattice beam 3 through the standard lattice beams 2 near the bottom, The rewritable form indoor portion of the ceiling plate 4 The side edge is located above the lower end and below the upper end of the high lattice beam 3.

The first and second outer walls W1 and W2 of the house having the ceiling plate 4 having the height HC thus increased are used to form the wall panels P and P1 having the standard height HP by using the spacer material 7. It can be formed using.

[0028] Note facing surface an outer surface, i.e. the outdoor and standard lattice beam 2 and the spacer member 7, Ru covered by curtain plate 47.

The pillar 25 has a third outer wall W3 which forms a corner with the first outer wall W1 and is parallel to the second outer wall W2.
One end face of the high lattice beam 49 for forming the bolt is bolted so that the upper end thereof is aligned with the high lattice beam 3, and the other end face of the high lattice beam 49 is fixed to a pillar 50 erected on the cloth foundation F. The high lattice beam 49 can support the upper end of the wall panel having the standard height HP.

Furthermore between the other of the pillars 6 and the bar 50, the standard lattice beam 51 is bridged by aligning the standard lattice beam 2 and the upper end, the ceiling plate 4 in this standard lattice beam 51 near a lower end Can be arranged.

FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the spacer material. In this example, the spacer member 7A includes a long base 55 made of a steel member having a U-shaped cross section provided with an upper piece 53 and a lower piece 54 that project horizontally and inwardly above and below a vertical standing piece 52. A notch 56 is provided above one end of the base 55, and a fixing piece 57 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the base 55 is fixed thereto.

The spacer 7A is formed by bolting the fixing piece 57 to one of the columns 5 and forming the other end of the standing piece 52 on the end plate 24 of the high-lattice beam 3.
A, and the upper piece 53 is bolted to the lower surface of the lower chord member 16 of the standard lattice beam 2 to be fixed to the lower surface of the standard lattice beam 2 between the column 5 and one end surface of the high lattice beam 3. Is done.

The spacer 7A is made of a standard lattice beam 2
The lower surface thereof is substantially aligned with the lower surface of the high-lattice beam 3 by being attached to the upper surface, so that the upper end of the wall panel P1 having the standard height HP can be supported using an appropriate mounting bracket.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show another embodiment of the spacer material. In this example, the spacer material 7B is
A curtain plate 59 for covering the outer surface of the standard lattice beam 2 is attached to the standing piece 52 of A in advance by attaching it to the lower surface of the standard lattice beam 2. The curtain plate 59 extends upward from the lower end of the standing piece 52 and has the upper chord material 1 of the standard lattice beam 2 at its upper end.
5, a protruding piece 60 is provided on the upper surface.

Therefore, the standard lattice beam 2 of the spacer material 7B
At the same time, the standard lattice beam 2 and the vertical piece 52
Can be provided, and the construction can be labor-saving.

The spacer material 7B has a standard height H, for example.
The upper end of the wall panel P1 can be supported by using a U-shaped mounting bracket 61 that is bolted to the upper surface of the wall panel P1 and the lower piece 54 of P, respectively.

[0037]

Structure of houses of the invention as on ordination according to the present invention, the standard height and standard lattice beams, tall standard height for the outer wall forming the large <br/>-out KuKatsu lower than the standard lattice beams The wall panels are arranged
High lattice beams and is joined together upper end perpendicularly aligned <br/> the high lattice beam upper height and the standard lattice beams lower surface which,
A spacer material is provided at the lower end to support the standard height wall panel, and a ceiling plate is provided near the lower end of the standard lattice beam.
You. Therefore, standard height wall panels should not be
A ceiling plate is installed near the lower end of the standard lattice beam to be directly supported.
Indoor part with a higher ceiling panel than when
Even house, using only the wall panels of the standard height outer wall
The possible formation order to be able to common height of the wall panel, with may reduce production costs and member type, in addition to facilitating the member management, etc., that have large ceiling height, comfort and visual quality Can be increased.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part thereof.

FIG. 3 is a front view thereof.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view thereof.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the spacer material.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the spacer material.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the state of attachment.

FIG. 8 is a front view illustrating a conventional technique.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view schematically showing a conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Standard lattice beam 3 High lattice beam 4 Ceiling panel 5 Column 6 Column 7, 7A, 7B Spacer material HA Standard height of standard lattice beam HP Standard height of wall panel P, P1 Wall panel

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] A standard height wall panel and a standard height standard lattice beam for supporting the upper end of the standard height wall panel.
When, along with use of a back high lattice beam height is greater (3) than the standard lattice beams (2), column (5), (6) between, the wall panels of the standard height above
High lattice beam which is the height of the sum of the height of high lattice beam (3)
The standard lattice beam (2) is bridged with the upper end adjusted to the upper end height , and the column (5),
(6) The upper end perpendicular to the standard lattice beam (2)
Height lattice beam with the height of the high lattice beam upper end height
(3) One end face is joined and the lower end thereof is used for forming an outer wall.
With arranging the Kikabe panel, between the joining position <br/> of one of said post (5) and the high lattice beam (3), the lower surface of the standard lattice beams (2), standard high at the lower end to distribution spacer material (7) for supporting the the wall panels
And the joint position of the standard lattice beam (2) and the other column
Between (6) and the lower end of this standard lattice beam (2)
The structure of a house characterized by arranging a ceiling plate (4) in the vicinity
Build.