JP2656941B2 - Toilet assembly structure - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an assembly structure of a prefabricated indoor toilet.

(Prior Art) A prefabricated indoor toilet usually defines a required space by additionally arranging a wall panel in a given indoor space to form a peripheral wall, and installing toilet facilities here. Configuration.

When assembling such a toilet, there is a case where a so-called frame type structure in which a frame is assembled and a wall panel is built on the frame is adopted,
The frame usually consists of a ceiling part and a supporting part for supporting the ceiling part.

Heretofore, the support portion of such a frame has been constituted by a column standing upright at a corner of the toilet space.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, since the erecting of the pillar is a substantial one-point support, there are many factors depending on the condition of the foundation side when vertically extending, etc., and depending on the site, the result that it takes time to work Had become.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to effectively solve such problems in the conventional toilet, and an object thereof is to provide an assembling structure of a toilet in which a frame can be easily constructed.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the support portion of the frame is constituted by plate-like members that intersect at corners of the toilet space.

(Operation) According to the above-described means, the lower end of the plate-shaped member and the intersections provide multipoint support, so that the frame can be easily accommodated.

(Example) Hereinafter, two examples of a toilet using a frame according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG.

1 and 2 are overall perspective views of a frame and a toilet, respectively.

In the figure, T represents the entire toilet according to the first embodiment,
In the toilet T, a rectangular frame Fr is assembled in a given indoor space Si, and a wall panel Pw ... is erected on the frame Fr and arranged side by side to define a required toilet space St from front, rear, left and right.
Ws is formed, in which a waterproof basement tile finished floor Ft is stretched, while a suspended ceiling Ct is provided, and a piping unit, a toilet and other toilet facilities It is a so-called dry prefabricated object, and the frame Fr is a side wall. It comprises a support portion Frs assembled on the skeleton floor Fb following the contour of Ws, and a ceiling portion Frc erected and held by the support portion to suspend the toilet ceiling Ct.

In the present embodiment, in the above, the base Sl is formed by fixing and laying the upward channel-shaped runner members 1 to 4 on the skeleton floor Fb and assembling them in a square, while the corners Cn of the base Sl are The rectangular board panels 5 to 12 using the same type of finishing material as the wall panel Pw were fitted and fitted together at two corners Cn, and each set (that is, 5 and 6, 7 and 8, 9 and 10, 11
And four sets of twelve convenience) cross each other at a substantially right angle to form a substantially L-shaped corner wall-shaped load-bearing structure Wc1 to Wc4 in a plan view, and furthermore, a board panel 6 located at an adjacent corner Cn. ,
7; 8,9; 10,11; 12,5 Upper edge 6a, 7a; 8a, 9a; 10a, 11a; 12a, 5a
Support beams 13 to 16 having a substantially L-shaped cross section are bridged between them, and both ends 13a, 13b; 14a, 14b; 15a, 15b; 16a, 16b are corresponding to panel upper edges 6a, 7a; 8a, 9a. ; 10a, 11a; 12a, 5a are fully overlapped and fixed with screws to form a rigid frame support Frs.

Then, the frame Fr is finished by forming the ceiling part Frc by crossing the ceiling beams 20 and 21 and the fire beams 22 to 25 between the support beams 13 to 16 to form the ceiling Fr and the base Sl and the support beams 13 to 16. The toilet side walls Ws are obtained by installing the wall panels Pw in between. In the figure, reference numerals 26 and 27 denote the edges of the ceiling Ct suspended from the ceiling reinforcing beams 20 and 21.

According to the present embodiment, since the load-bearing structures Wc1 to Wc4 have an L-shape, they are easy to fit, and if necessary for the load-bearing, simply use the core material of the board panels 5 to 12 or the reinforcing material thereof. It is only necessary to increase the strength, which is convenient for frame construction.
In addition, since the supporting beams 13 to 16 are supported and supported, there is no fear of falling down, and the work can be performed with confidence even when the wall panel Pw is installed.

Note that it is acceptable to previously integrate the load-bearing structures Wc1 to Wc4 into a unit.

By the way, in the above-described embodiment, the support beams 13 to 16 serving as the upper mounting frame of the wall panel Pw are included in the support portions Frs of the frame Fr as rigid members with respect to the board panels 5 to 12, but this is used as a flexible frame. Such a structure may be included in the ceiling portion, and such a structure example will be described below as a second embodiment based on FIGS. 3 to 8.

3 to 8 show the toilet according to the second embodiment, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a rising state of the toilet corner wall, and FIG. 4 is a line 4-4 in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the corner wall and the girder, FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part 6 in FIG. 5 showing the arrangement state of the girder, and FIG. 7 is the wall. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the order of mounting the panels, and FIG. 8 is an overall perspective view of the toilet. Note that parts similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

First, the schematic configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. In the drawings, T ′ represents the entire toilet according to the second embodiment, and the toilet T ′ is also located in the indoor space Si. And the support Fr
Assemble a frame Fr consisting of s ′ and a ceiling Frc ′, complete a peripheral wall Wt surrounding the toilet space St by installing a wall panel Pw... on the other hand, installing a tiled floor Ft, providing a suspended ceiling Ct, It has a configuration with the required toilet facilities It.

The toilet peripheral wall Wt is composed of front, rear, left and right flat plates Wf constituted by wall panels Pw, and corner walls Wc attached to both ends thereof. The lower edge is entirely supported by the base frame 30, and the upper edge is the ceiling frame. Held at 40.

The base frame 30 is made up of channel-shaped runner materials 31 to 34, while the ceiling frame 40 is made of girder materials 41 to 44 having a substantially Z to L-shaped cross section.
And is reinforced with a beam 45 and a triangular plate 46 at the corner. In the figure, reference numeral 47 denotes a field support suspended from a beam 45.

In the present embodiment, in the above, the girder members 41 to 44 and the reinforcing members 45, 46 constituting the ceiling frame 40 are included in the ceiling portion Frc 'of the frame Fr,
The frame support part Frs' is composed of the base frame 30 and the corner wall Wc ...
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each corner wall Wc is formed by connecting two flat panels 50, 50 'to a base frame 30. As shown in FIG.
And are connected and fixed to each other by a spring joint Jt in a state of crossing at right and left right angles.

Each flat panel 50, 50 'is composed of front and rear wall coverings 51, 51' and 52, 5
2 'and an intermediate reinforcing frame 53, 53'.
The vertical frame 54, 54 'of the rear wall-like fitting members 55, 55' integral with the front wall mounting parts 51, 51 'and reinforcing members 56, 56' integral with the rear wall mounting parts 52, 52 '. The joint Jt is fixed between the side pieces 55a and 55'a of the connecting members 55 and 55 ', and is fixed by screws 57.

Each of the vertical frames 54, 54 'has an upper end 54a, 54'a having a double walled portion 51, 5.
1 'and 52, 52', projecting above the upper end portions 54a, 54'a which belong to the same peripheral wall surface, i.e., between 54a, 54a and 54a, 54a and 54 ′ A, 54 ′
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the beam members 41 to 44 are bridged between a and 54'a, 54'a.
, 42, 43, 43, 44, and 44, 41, and any of the intersections between 44 and 41, since the same structure is adopted, the following 44, 41
In the meantime, the details will be explained.

One side 58a, 58'a of the chevron connection member 58, 58 'is fixed to the right or left side of the upper end portion 54a, 54'a of the vertical frame, and the other side 58b, 58 of the member 58, 58'. 'B two vertical slits 5
9,59 'are formed.

On the other hand, the vertical pieces 6 of the L-shaped cross-section main body parts 60, 60 'of the vertical members 44, 41
The connecting pins 62, 62 'are projected from the front surfaces of the beam members 1, 61', and the pins 62, 62 'are dropped on the slits 59, 59' to form the beam member main bodies 60, 60 '. The girder members 44, 41 can be positioned by seating the lower surfaces of the horizontal pieces 63, 63 'on the top surfaces of the upper ends 54a, 54'a of the vertical frame.

Then, as shown in FIG.
Each tiled wall is constructed by arranging a tiled wall flat panel Pf similar to the corner wall Wc in an appropriate order between 34 and the girder members 41 to 44.
Wf is formed, and the panel Pf is constructed by applying the lower end of the panel to the base frame 30 and using this as a fulcrum
The procedure is to turn from the St side and lock the upper end to the girder frame 40. Such a simple installation procedure is based on
0 'is due to the L-shaped cross section. If this is a simple channel material, it is necessary to move the panel up and down with both side edges.

In this regard, the main body of each of the frame members 31 to 34 of the base frame 30 is manufactured in a shape that is at least partially opened to the room St side, and the lower edge or the downward protruding leg of the wall panel is pushed in from this open portion. It is safe to do so.

According to this embodiment, even when the distance between the corner walls Wc is a long stretch, it can be easily dealt with because only the girder members 31 to 34 are passed.
If necessary, it is only supported by flat panels that serve as studs.

By the way, in the above-described embodiment, the corner wall Wc is assembled on site, but it may be manufactured in advance as an integrated unit.

(Effects of the Invention) As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, in the assembled toilet having the frame structure, the support portion of the frame is constituted by plate-like members that intersect at the corner of the toilet space. Because it is, it is easy to fit the frame.

[Brief description of the drawings]

The drawings show a toilet equipped with a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views of the entire frame and the toilet, respectively, and FIGS. 3 to 8 show another embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a standing state of a toilet corner wall, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a positional relationship between the corner wall and the girder material. 6, FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of an arrow 6 part of FIG. 5, showing an attached state of the girder material, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an order of mounting wall panels, and FIG. It is the whole perspective view of a toilet. In the drawing, 1-4 are floor runners, 5-12 are board panels, 13-16 are support beams, 20 and 21 are horizontal beams, 22-25 are fire beams, 3
0 is a base frame, 40 is a ceiling frame, 41 to 44 are girder members, 50 and 50 'are flat panels, 51, 51' and 52, 52 'are front and rear wall parts, 53 and 53' are reinforcing frames, 54a , 54'a is the upper end of a vertical frame, 58, 58 'is a joining member, 59, 59' is a vertical slit, 60, 60 'is a girder main body, 6
2,62 'is a joining pin, Fr is a toilet frame, Frc, Frc' and Frs, F
rs ′ is its ceiling and support, Jt is a spring joint, Pw is a wall panel, T and T ′ are prefabricated toilets, Wc is a corner wall, Wc1 to Wc4 are load-bearing structures, Wf is a flat wall, Ws and Wt. Represents a toilet side wall or a peripheral wall.

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A required toilet by assembling a frame including a ceiling portion and a support portion for supporting the ceiling portion in a given indoor space, and mounting a wall panel on the frame to form a peripheral wall. A toilet assembly structure in which a space is defined, wherein the support portion of the frame is a plate-like member that intersects at a corner of the toilet space. 2. The toilet assembling structure according to claim 1, wherein said plate-like member comprises a flat wall portion and a reinforcing frame for back reinforcing said wall portion. 3. The supporting portion of the frame further includes a supporting beam for connecting and supporting the plate-shaped members located at different corners of the tray space, and the wall panel is mounted on the supporting beam. The toilet assembly structure according to claim 1, which is attached. 4. The ceiling of the frame comprises a girder spanned between the supporting portions and a beam spanned between the girder, and the wall panel is built on the girder of the ceiling. The toilet assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein: