JPH05287823A - Panel attachment structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form an external wall of a house having a high ceiling height by using a bearing wall panel and an external wall panel with which the external wall of a house having a normal ceiling height can be formed. CONSTITUTION:A bearing wall panel PA is attached underneath a horizontal beam 4 by fixing its lower end to securing fittings 3 on a continuous footing F, and by bolting its upper end to spacers 5 which have been welded to the lower surface of the beam 4 connecting between the upper parts of columns 2, above the bearing wall panel PA. Further, the external wall panel PB is supported at its upper end to base fittings 6 on the continuous footing F, and is attached to spacers 7 which are bolted to the lower surface of the beam 4.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel mounting structure capable of forming an outer wall of a house having a large ceiling height by using a load bearing wall panel and an outer wall panel.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, so-called panel-construction houses in which walls, floors, roofs and the like are formed using panels have become widespread.
The outer wall of the house of such a panel construction method is also formed by using a so-called outer wall panel, and the outer wall panel is constructed by installing it between a cloth foundation and a horizontal beam member arranged above the cloth foundation. To form.

In addition, a part of the outer wall may be used as a load bearing wall depending on the floor plan of a house, and this load bearing wall also uses a so-called load bearing wall panel having a frame in which steel frame members are joined in a rectangular shape. Formed.

On the other hand, a house having a large ceiling height is being adopted from the viewpoint of habitability and the like. In this case, the beam member is arranged higher and the height of the outer wall panel and the load bearing wall panel is increased. Well, it needs to be increased accordingly.

[0005]

However, when the outer wall panel is a large panel body having a width approximately equal to the distance between the pillars on which the beams are bridged, the outer wall panel is built from the factory and installed at the site. If the truck is transported upright using a special jig, it may exceed the height limit of 3.8 m above the ground.

Therefore, it has been difficult to form an outer wall of a house having a large ceiling height by using a large outer wall panel which is excellent in assembling efficiency and strength.

The present invention is based on the fact that the upper end of the outer wall panel is attached to the spacer bolted to the lower surface of the beam, and the ceiling is formed by using the outer wall panel capable of forming the outer wall of a house having a normal ceiling height. It is an object of the present invention to provide a panel mounting structure capable of forming an outer wall of a house having a large height and at the same time forming a load bearing wall by using a load bearing wall panel.

[0008]

A first invention of the present application is a panel mounting structure for mounting a load-bearing wall panel and an outer wall panel between pillars erected on a cloth foundation, wherein the outer wall panel is made of wood. The upper and lower frame members are joined together by vertical frame members at both ends of which a face member is additionally provided inside and outside, and the load-bearing wall panel is formed by joining steel frame members into a rectangular shape. In addition, the load-bearing wall panel is formed by attaching face materials to the inside and outside of the frame in which reinforcing diagonal members are arranged. It is attached to the lower part of the beam by bolting it to the spacer welded to the lower surface of the horizontal beam which is connected with the above-mentioned load bearing wall panel, and the outer wall panel is attached by the base metal fitting on the cloth foundation. The lower end is supported and the upper end is bolted to the lower surface of the beam. Attached to a spacer to be.

A second aspect of the present invention is a panel mounting structure for mounting a load-bearing wall panel and an outer wall panel between pillars erected on a cloth foundation, wherein the outer wall panel is a wooden upper frame member and a lower frame member. The surface material is additionally provided inside and outside of a rectangular framework in which both ends of the material are joined by a vertical frame material, and the load-bearing wall panel is formed by joining steel frame materials in a rectangular shape and more than the framework of the outer wall panel. The load-bearing wall panel is formed by attaching face materials inside and outside of a frame having a large height, and the load-bearing wall panel has a lower end fixed to a fixing metal fitting on a cloth foundation and an upper end connected horizontally between the columns above. Is attached to the lower surface of the beam by bolting it to the lower surface of the beam, and the outer wall panel is supported at its lower end by a base metal fitting on the cloth foundation and at the upper end is bolted to the lower surface of the beam. Install it on the spacer.

[0010]

[Operation] The upper end of the outer wall panel that can form the outer wall of the house is
It is attached to a spacer that is bolted to the underside of the beam. Therefore, it is possible to build the outer wall panel below the beam, which is arranged above the normal in order to increase the ceiling height, without increasing the height of the outer wall panel. However, it can be transported.

The load bearing wall panel can be firmly attached to the lower part of the beam member by bolting it to a spacer welded to the lower surface of the beam member to form a load bearing wall, and the load bearing wall panel is generally an outer wall panel. Compared with, the width is small, so even if the height of the load-bearing wall panel is large, it can be transported.
The bearing wall can be formed by bolting the upper end directly to the beam.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, in the panel mounting structure of the present invention, a load bearing wall panel PA and an outer wall panel PB can be attached between columns 2 and 2 erected on a cloth foundation F, and the load bearing wall panel PA is
A spacer which is fixed above the load-bearing wall panel PA and welded to the lower surface of the horizontal beam member 4 which fixes the lower end to the fixing metal fitting 3 on the cloth foundation F and connects the upper end to the columns 2 and 2 above. 5
It is attached below the beam 4 by bolting it to
The outer wall panel PB is erected below the beam member 4 by supporting the lower end by the base metal fitting 6 on the cloth foundation F and attaching the upper end to the spacer 7 bolted to the lower surface of the beam member 4. ..

The pillar 2 is an integral multiple of the standard dimension M standardized on the cloth foundation F provided along the outer peripheral street of the house,
In this example, it is composed of square steel pipes which are erected at a distance D of four times, and the beam member 4 is bridged horizontally between the columns 2 and 2.

In this embodiment, the beam member 4 is made of channel steel and is a lattice formed by connecting the upper chord member 20 and the lower chord member 21 arranged vertically with the grooves facing each other by a vertical strip 22 ... It consists of a beam, and vertical fixing pieces 24, 24 that can be bolted to the pillar 2 are fixed to both ends of the beam,
The length in the longitudinal direction is set equal to the distance D.

The beam member 4 is welded with the spacer 5 in advance at a factory. In this embodiment, the spacer 5 is made of a steel material having an H-shaped cross section in which horizontal flanges 5B and 5C are provided above and below a vertical web 5A, as shown in FIGS. The upper flange 5 on the lower surface
B is fixed by welding. The length L1 of the spacer 5 in the longitudinal direction is set to 1/4 times the distance D, that is, substantially equal to the standard dimension M, and the spacer 5 is
In FIG. 1, the beam member 4 is welded along the beam member 4 from the vicinity of the left end thereof.

In this way, the upper end of the outer wall panel PB is attached to the beam member 4 to which the spacer 5 has been welded in advance, before the fixing to the pillars 2 and 2 at the construction site through the spacer 7. As shown in FIG. 2, the spacer 7 has the same cross section as that of the spacer 5, that is, a steel material having an H-shaped cross section in which horizontal flanges 7B and 7C are provided above and below a vertical web 7A. The upper flange 7B is fixed to the beam member 4 by bolting the upper flange 7B to the lower surface of the beam 21.

The length L2 of the spacer 7 in the longitudinal direction is
The distance D is set to 3/4 times, that is, three times the standard dimension M, and is set to be substantially equal, and one end of the spacer 5 is brought close to one end and bolted to the beam member 4.

Further, the spacer 7 includes an outer wall panel P.
The upper end of B is mounted using the mounting bracket 26. As shown in FIG. 3, in the outer wall panel PB, both ends of a wooden and horizontal upper frame member 9 and a lower frame member 10 are joined by vertical vertical frame members 11 and 11 and the upper frame member 9 and the lower frame member 10 are joined together. A rectangular frame 13 having, for example, five vertical middle frame members 12 ... Is laid between them, and face members 14 and 14 are attached inside and outside the frame 13 to form an integrally portable panel body. Is forming. The upper frame member 9 and the lower frame member 10 include the mounting bracket 26 and the base bracket 6.
The mounting holes 27 are provided, and a heat insulating material 29 is filled inside the frame 13 and between the face materials 14, 14. The width W1 of the outer wall panel PB is set to be approximately three times the standard size M.

The mounting metal fitting 26, as shown in FIG.
An L-shaped lower metal member 32 including a rectangular fixing piece 30 fixed on the upper frame member 9 by a bolt passing through the hole 27 and a standing piece 31 rising from an inner end of the fixing piece 30, and An L-shape provided with a horizontal mounting piece 34 that projects outward and is bolted to the flange 7C below the spacer 7 at the upper end of a vertical falling piece 33 that is bolted to the standing piece 31 of the lower metal 32. It consists of a metal piece 35 in the shape of.

As shown in FIG. 1, six fittings 26 are arranged between the spacer 7 and the outer wall panel PB, and the outer wall panel PB is firmly attached to the spacer 7.

The lower end of the outer wall panel PB is supported by the base metal fitting 6 on the cloth foundation F. The base metal fitting 6 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, a horizontal upper piece 37 fixed to the lower surface of the lower frame member 10 by a bolt passing through a hole 27 provided in the lower frame member 10, and a vertical standing piece that rises from the outer end of the upper piece 37. Base mounting hardware 40 having a lowering piece 39, and the cloth foundation F
A base with an inverted T-shaped cross section having a long bottom piece 42 that can be fixed on the cloth foundation F by using anchor bolts 41 that are planted in the bottom of the bottom piece 42, and a rising piece 43 that rises from approximately the center of the bottom piece 42. It consists of a metal item 44.

The base metal fitting 6 is mounted on the lower frame member 10 of the outer wall panel PB with a proper interval before the base metal fitting 44 is bolted to the cloth base F. Long hole 3 extending in the vertical direction of the falling piece 39
It is attached to the lower end of the outer wall panel PB in a positionally adjustable manner by a bolt passing through 9a and a horizontal elongated hole 43a provided in the rising piece 43 of the base metal piece 44.

After the beam member 4, the outer wall panel PB, and the base metal member 6 are integrally attached in this manner, the beam member 4 is inserted between the columns 2 while being suspended by a crane or the like, and
Is fixed horizontally to the pillars 2 and 2 by bolting the fixing pieces 24 and 24 to the pillars 2 and 2, and connects the pillars 2 and 2 upward. Simultaneously with the fixing of the beam 4 to the pillar 2, the bottom piece 42 of the base metal fitting 44 is fixed on the cloth foundation F by the anchor bolt 41, thereby supporting the lower end of the outer wall panel PB.

Further, the upper end of the load bearing wall panel PA is bolted to the spacer 5 welded to the beam member 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the load-bearing wall panel PA has steel frame members 15 made of channel steel joined in a rectangular shape with their groove portions facing each other, and reinforcing steel diagonal members 16 arranged in a rhombus. The frame member 17 is an integrally transportable panel body formed by adding face materials 19 inside and outside, and a vertical and rectangular mounting piece to be mounted on the spacer 5 on the horizontal upper frame material 15A. 46, 46 are started by welding. The width W of the load-bearing wall panel PA
2 is set to be substantially equal to the standard size M.

The load-bearing wall panel PA is a pair of horizontal fixing pieces 47, 47 fixed on the cloth foundation F by the anchor bolts 41, and standing uprights from the facing edges of the fixing pieces 47, 47, respectively. Pieces 49, 49 and the standing pieces 49, 49
Fixing bracket 3 having a horizontal support piece 50 connecting between the upper ends of the
6, the lower end is fixed by bolting the supporting piece 50 to the lower frame member 15B, and as shown in FIG. 6, a horizontal piece 51 bolted to the lower surface of the flange 5C below the spacer 5, An upper end is fixed to the spacer 5 by bolting the mounting piece 46 to the hanging piece 52 of the L-shaped mounting bracket 53 including the hanging piece 52 hanging from the outer end of the horizontal piece 51. It is attached below the material 4.

Further, a bearing wall panel PA is provided between the columns 2 and 2.
After attaching the outer wall panel PB and the outer wall panel PB, a curtain plate 55 for hiding the beam 4 is attached to the outside of the beam 4. The curtain plate 55 is a vertically long rectangular plate body, and has its lower end fixed to the base material 56 rising from the upper ends of the load-bearing wall panel PA and the outer wall panel PB, and the upper end thereof on the beam 4. An outer wall panel P fixed by using the base metal fitting 6 to form an outer wall on the upper floor.
By being fixed to the base material 57 that falls from the lower end of C, the beam material 4 is arranged outside.

Further, a vertical plywood base 59 standing upright inside the spacers 5 and 7 is arranged inside each upper end of the load bearing wall panel PA and the outer wall panel PB, and the plywood base 5 is provided.
The upper end of 9 supports a side end of a ceiling panel PF for forming a ceiling in which a ceiling plate 61 is attached to the lower surface of a frame formed by joining frame members 60 ...

As described above, an outer wall of a house whose ceiling is raised by the height of the spacers 5 and 7 is formed by using the bearing wall panel PA and the outer wall panel PB which can form the outer wall of the house having the usual ceiling height. Can be formed.

FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the second invention. In this embodiment, the load bearing wall panel PA1 has a height H of a frame 17A formed by joining steel frame members 15C ...
It is set to be larger than the height HP of the framework 13 of B. Further, the upper end height of the face material 19A attached to the outer surface of the frame 17A is aligned with the upper end height of the outer wall panel PB.

The load-bearing wall panel PA1 has the lower end fixed to the fixing metal fitting 3 on the cloth foundation F and the upper end fixed to the mounting metal fitting 53 bolted to the lower surface of the beam member 4 to the mounting piece 4.
By bolting 6 to the beam member 4, it is directly fixed to the beam member 4 without interposing the spacer 5.

The strip 55 is attached to the outside of the beam 4 to hide the beam 4 and the spacer 7. The curtain 5
The horizontal lower end of 5 is located in the vicinity of the upper end of the outer wall panel PB and the upper end of the face member 19A.
The upper part of the outer surface of 7A is covered with this curtain plate 55.

[0032]

As described above, the panel mounting structure of the present invention is
An outer wall of a house having a large ceiling height can be formed by using a load bearing wall panel and an outer wall panel that can form an outer wall of a house having a normal ceiling height.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of an outer wall panel.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an outer wall panel.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a base metal fitting.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a load bearing wall panel.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a load bearing wall panel.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing an embodiment of the second invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 pillars 3 fixing metal fittings 4 beam materials 5 spacers 6 base metal fittings 7 spacers 9 upper frame materials 10 lower frame materials 11 vertical frame materials 13 frame materials 14 face materials 15, 15A, 15B, 15C frame materials 16 diagonal materials 17, 17A frame frameworks 19, 19A Face material F Cloth foundation PA, PA1 Bearing wall panel PB Exterior wall panel

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A panel mounting structure for mounting a load-bearing wall panel and an outer wall panel between pillars erected on a cloth foundation, wherein the outer wall panel connects both ends of a wooden upper frame member and a lower frame member. In addition to the inside and outside of the rectangular frame connected by the vertical frame, the load-bearing wall panel is formed by joining the steel frame into a rectangle and arranging reinforcing diagonal members inside and outside the frame. The load-bearing wall panel is formed by attaching a face material to the bottom of the horizontal beam member that fixes the lower end to the fixing metal fitting on the cloth foundation and joins the upper end between the columns above. The outer wall panel is attached to the lower part of the beam member by bolting it to a spacer that is located above the panel and is welded, and the outer wall panel is supported at its lower end by a base metal fitting on the cloth foundation, and its upper end is connected to the beam member. Features a spacer that is bolted to the bottom of the Panel mounting structure to be. 2. A panel mounting structure for mounting a load-bearing wall panel and an outer wall panel between columns vertically erected on a cloth foundation, wherein the outer wall panel connects both ends of a wooden upper frame member and a lower frame member. A face material is additionally provided inside and outside of a rectangular frame frame connected by a vertical frame member, and the load-bearing wall panel has a steel frame member joined in a rectangular shape and has a height larger than that of the outer wall panel frame. The load-bearing wall panel is formed by adding a face member inside and outside the frame, and the lower end of the horizontal beam member is fixed to the fixing bracket on the cloth foundation at the lower end and the upper end is joined between the columns above. Is attached to the lower part of the beam by bolting to, and the outer wall panel has a lower end supported by a base metal fitting on the cloth foundation and an upper end attached to a spacer bolted to the lower face of the beam. A panel mounting structure characterized in that