JPH052382Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field This invention accommodates train cars and cleans them inside.
This invention relates to a gymnasium gymnasium where various types of work such as inspection and repair can be carried out.

BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY Conventionally, when cleaning, inspecting, repairing, or reorganizing train cars, the cars are pulled into a rail yard located near a station, and the above operations are carried out at the rail yard.

Problems that the idea aims to solve However, since conventional train yards are installed above ground, they require a large amount of land, which poses a problem in terms of effective land use. In particular, today, when soaring land prices have become a social problem, it is urgent to make effective use of vast areas of rail yards located near urban areas.

The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to reduce the area of land required for a train yard, thereby making it possible to make effective use of the huge amount of land currently used as a train yard. The purpose is to provide a venue.

Means for Solving the Problems In other words, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a turntable having rails for train wheels disposed along the radial direction on the upper surface, and a turntable arranged at a predetermined interval around the turntable. The three-dimensional vehicle comprises: arc-shaped or ring-shaped walls arranged at a distance; and a plurality of three-dimensional vehicle accommodation devices arranged along the circumferential direction of the turntable between the turntable and the wall. The storage device includes a pair of driving bodies each having a chain stretched between a pair of gears disposed above and below, and disposing a pair of driving bodies facing each other, and connecting a plurality of connecting rods between the chains of both driving bodies. They are installed horizontally at a predetermined distance apart, and a support stand having a pair of rails for train wheels arranged on the upper surface is connected to each of these connecting rods, and the support stand is constructed by rotating the gears to move the chain up and down. A plurality of work stations are protruded from the inner surface of the wall body, respectively corresponding to the stop positions of the support stands of each of the three-dimensional vehicle storage devices, and the above-mentioned By rotating the turntable, the rails of the turntable and the rails of the support stand of the three-dimensional vehicle storage device are connected, and the train cars carried on the rails of the turntable are driven onto the rails of the support stand, and the rails of the turntable are connected to the rails of the support stand of the three-dimensional vehicle storage device. A train car is held on top of the depot, and the support platform is stopped at a predetermined position in the vertical direction within the garage main body by the operation of the three-dimensional car storage device, and the work station is used to work on the car. Provides a three-dimensional operation field.

Function In the present invention, by installing a plurality of three-dimensional vehicle storage devices having the above-mentioned structure around the turntable, a large number of vehicles can be accommodated three-dimensionally in the shunting yard, and a work station is provided. This allows work such as cleaning, inspection, and repair to be easily performed within the shunting yard.

Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.

Example FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.

1 in the figure is a circular turntable, and on this turntable 1 are mounted rails 2 for the wheels of three pairs of train cars.
a, 2b, and 2c are disposed at a distance. Further, an arc-shaped wall 3 made of iron, concrete, etc. is installed around the turntable 1 at a predetermined distance, and between the turntable 1 and the wall 3, the turntable 1 A plurality (five in this example) of three-dimensional vehicle accommodation devices 4 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the vehicle. Although not shown, an arc-shaped roof body that covers the upper part of the vehicle accommodation device 4 projects from the inner edge of the upper end of the wall body 3 .

Here, the three-dimensional vehicle accommodation device has a structure shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. That is, 5 in the figure is a drive device,
This drive device consists of a pair of gears 6 and 7 arranged above and below.
a pair of drive bodies 9 with a chain 8 stretched between them;
9 are arranged facing each other. In addition,
The gears 6, 6, 7, 7 of both driving bodies 9, 9 are provided with a rotation mechanism (not shown), and the operation of this rotation mechanism rotates the gears 6, 6, 7, 7, thereby rotating the chain. 8 and 8 move up and down when activated at the same time.

Further, a plurality of (10 in this example) connecting rods 10 are installed horizontally between the chains 8, 8 with a predetermined distance from each other, and these connecting rods 10 are provided with a support base 11 and a supporting base 11. The upper parts of the support frames 12 of the container 13 consisting of the frame 12 are attached to each other, and by moving the chains 8, 8 up and down, the container 13 can be raised and lowered and stopped at an appropriate position.

Here, on the support stand 11, as shown in FIG.
14b are disposed, and the wheels of the train car can be placed on these rails 14a, 14b to hold the train car on the support base 11. Although not shown, the support base 11 is provided with a stopper for fixing the vehicle on the rails 14a, 14b.

Further, on the inner surface of the wall 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, a plurality of work stations 15 are protrudingly provided corresponding to the stopping positions of the respective support stands 11 of the respective three-dimensional vehicle storage devices 4. ing. In addition, wall 3
An elevator and a connecting passageway are arranged in the area, and the elevator and connecting passageway are used to allow the workers to reach each work station.

When storing train cars in the vertical gymnasium of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG.
a, 16b, or 16c, and move the vehicle that has been traveling on the pull-in rail 16a, 16b, or 16c onto the rail 2a, 2b, or 2c of the turntable 1, and then rotate the turntable 1 to Rails 2a, 2b or 2c and rails 14a and 14 on the support stand 13 of the storage device 4
At the same time, the vehicle on the turntable 1 is pushed onto the support stand 11 and housed in the housing body 13, and then this housing body 13 is raised or lowered and stopped at an appropriate position, and other housing bodies are connected. The vehicle is brought in in the same manner as in step 13.

Further, when cleaning, inspecting, repairing, etc. the accommodated vehicles, the above-mentioned operations are performed from the work station 15.

Furthermore, when reorganizing trains, the trains are brought out of the warehouse in a desired order under computer control.

Therefore, according to the marshalling yard of this embodiment, a large number of vehicles can be stored three-dimensionally, and various operations can be performed easily and speedily.

In the present invention, the length of the support stand and rail of the vehicle storage device is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate depending on the number of vehicles accommodated, but usually the length is long enough to accommodate one vehicle to the length that can accommodate four vehicles. It is preferable to form the length. Further, there is no limit to the number of support stands, but it is usually preferable to set the number to about 10 to 20.

In addition, in the present invention, the lower half of the wall and the vehicle storage device are installed underground, and a vehicle entrance (turntable) is provided in the middle part of the vehicle storage device in the height direction, so that the vehicle can be mounted on the support platform. The weight of the vehicle can be used to lower and raise the support base, thereby reducing operating energy.

In the above embodiment, the wall body 3 is formed in an arc shape, but it may be formed in a ring shape. Also,
The structure of the wall and work station can also be configured in various ways depending on the purpose. Further, in the above embodiment, three pairs of rails are provided on the turntable, but it may be provided with one pair, two pairs, four or more pairs, and the work station is provided protruding between the support plates in the vehicle storage device. Various changes may be made to other configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Effects of the invention As explained above, the standing gymnasium of the invention has the following effects:
In addition to accommodating a large number of train cars three-dimensionally, it is possible to perform work on these cars easily and quickly, thus reducing the space required for work such as accommodating cars, cleaning, inspection, and repair. It is possible to make effective use of the land currently being used.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing the three-dimensional vehicle storage device of the same example, and FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the same three-dimensional vehicle storage device.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a support stand of the three-dimensional vehicle accommodation device, and FIG. 5 is a partially omitted schematic front view showing the work station of the same embodiment. 1... Turntable, 2a, 2b, 2c...
Rail, 3... Wall, 4... Three-dimensional vehicle accommodation device,
6...Upper gear, 7...Lower gear, 8...Chain, 9...Driver, 10...Connection rod, 11...Support stand, 14a, 14b...Rail, 15...Work station.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A turntable having a rail for the wheels of a train car arranged along the radial direction on the upper surface, an arc-shaped or ring-shaped wall body arranged at a predetermined distance around the turntable, and the turntable and the wall. a plurality of three-dimensional vehicle accommodating devices disposed along the circumferential direction of the turntable between the turntable and the turntable, the three-dimensional vehicle accommodating device having a chain stretched between a pair of gears disposed above and below. A pair of driving bodies are arranged to face each other, and a plurality of connecting rods are horizontally attached between the chains of both driving bodies at a predetermined distance from each other, and a train car is attached to the upper surface of each of these connecting rods. A support base on which a pair of rails for wheels is arranged is connected, and the support base is raised and lowered to a predetermined position and stopped by rotating the gear and moving the chain up and down. A plurality of work stations are protruded from the inner surface and correspond to the stop positions of the support stands of each of the three-dimensional vehicle storage devices, and by rotating the turntable, the rails of the turntable and the support of the three-dimensional vehicle storage device are A train car carried on the rail of the turntable is driven onto the rail of the support stand to hold the train car on the support stand, and the support stand is held by the operation of the three-dimensional car storage device. A vertical gymnastics garage, characterized in that the vehicles are stopped at predetermined positions in the vertical direction within the garage body, and work is performed on the vehicles at the work station.