JPH0473748B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0473748B2 JPH0473748B2 JP62039986A JP3998687A JPH0473748B2 JP H0473748 B2 JPH0473748 B2 JP H0473748B2 JP 62039986 A JP62039986 A JP 62039986A JP 3998687 A JP3998687 A JP 3998687A JP H0473748 B2 JPH0473748 B2 JP H0473748B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- laser
- flow cytometry
- light source
- excitation light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 33
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011527 multiparameter analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 argon ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2383—Parallel arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1425—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry using an analyser being characterised by its control arrangement
- G01N15/1427—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry using an analyser being characterised by its control arrangement with the synchronisation of components, a time gate for operation of components, or suppression of particle coincidences
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/13—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/149—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry specially adapted for sorting particles, e.g. by their size or optical properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1434—Optical arrangements
- G01N2015/1438—Using two lasers in succession
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N2015/1477—Multiparameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N2015/1497—Particle shape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N2021/6417—Spectrofluorimetric devices
- G01N2021/6421—Measuring at two or more wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/53—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/08—Generation of pulses with special temporal shape or frequency spectrum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08086—Multiple-wavelength emission
- H01S3/0809—Two-wavelenghth emission
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/852,007 US4710635A (en) | 1986-04-14 | 1986-04-14 | Dual laser excitation from single laser source |
| US852007 | 1992-03-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62250360A JPS62250360A (ja) | 1987-10-31 |
| JPH0473748B2 true JPH0473748B2 (enExample) | 1992-11-24 |
Family
ID=25312274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62039986A Granted JPS62250360A (ja) | 1986-04-14 | 1987-02-23 | フロ−サイトメトリ−装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4710635A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0242445A3 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS62250360A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8815011D0 (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1988-07-27 | Aubusson R C | Programmable line-marking system for multi-purpose sports areas |
| US5760900A (en) * | 1989-03-18 | 1998-06-02 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for optically measuring specimen |
| US5265172A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1993-11-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and apparatus for producing optical flow using multi-spectral images |
| GB9015793D0 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1990-09-05 | Medical Res Council | Confocal scanning optical microscope |
| US5127730A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-07-07 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Multi-color laser scanning confocal imaging system |
| US6159686A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 2000-12-12 | Sri International | Up-converting reporters for biological and other assays |
| US6399397B1 (en) | 1992-09-14 | 2002-06-04 | Sri International | Up-converting reporters for biological and other assays using laser excitation techniques |
| US5736410A (en) | 1992-09-14 | 1998-04-07 | Sri International | Up-converting reporters for biological and other assays using laser excitation techniques |
| US5674698A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1997-10-07 | Sri International | Up-converting reporters for biological and other assays using laser excitation techniques |
| SE501495C2 (sv) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-02-27 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Avstämbar optisk anordning |
| US5847400A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1998-12-08 | Molecular Dynamics, Inc. | Fluorescence imaging system having reduced background fluorescence |
| DE69830598T2 (de) | 1997-01-31 | 2006-05-18 | The Horticulture And Food Research Institute Of New Zealand Limited | Optische vorrichtung und methode |
| US6071689A (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2000-06-06 | Xy, Inc. | System for improving yield of sexed embryos in mammals |
| US6149867A (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2000-11-21 | Xy, Inc. | Sheath fluids and collection systems for sex-specific cytometer sorting of sperm |
| US6592822B1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2003-07-15 | Luminex Corporation | Multi-analyte diagnostic system and computer implemented process for same |
| US7208265B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2007-04-24 | Xy, Inc. | Method of cryopreserving selected sperm cells |
| US7713687B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2010-05-11 | Xy, Inc. | System to separate frozen-thawed spermatozoa into x-chromosome bearing and y-chromosome bearing populations |
| WO2002043486A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Xy, Inc. | System for in-vitro fertilization with spermatozoa separated into x-chromosome and y-chromosome bearing populations |
| JP4712212B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社トプコン | レーザ照準装置 |
| US6892464B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-05-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon | Laser sighting device |
| US8486618B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2013-07-16 | Xy, Llc | Heterogeneous inseminate system |
| MX337304B (es) | 2002-08-01 | 2016-02-24 | Xy Llc | Sistema de separacion de baja presion para celulas de esperma. |
| WO2004017041A2 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2004-02-26 | Xy, Inc. | High resolution flow cytometer |
| US7169548B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2007-01-30 | Xy, Inc. | Sperm cell processing and preservation systems |
| CA3074799C (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2022-12-06 | Inguran, Llc | Apparatus, methods and processes for sorting particles and for providing sex-sorted animal sperm |
| DK1625203T3 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2015-07-06 | Xy Llc | EFFECTIVE SEPARATION OF haploid cells FOR FLOWCYTOMETRISYSTEMER |
| US20050196826A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Sherrill James V. | Self calibrating detection |
| PT2151243E (pt) | 2004-03-29 | 2013-01-25 | Inguran Llc | Suspensões de esperma para separação em populações enriquecidas carregando o cromossoma x ou y |
| JP2008507287A (ja) | 2004-07-22 | 2008-03-13 | モンサント テクノロジー エルエルシー | 精子細胞の集団を富化する方法 |
| US7110192B2 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-09-19 | Dako Denmark A/S | System and method for a composite lens for a flow cytometer |
| JP5841315B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2016-01-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 微小粒子分析装置 |
| US10466160B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2019-11-05 | Celsee Diagnostics, Inc. | System and method for retrieving and analyzing particles |
| US9404864B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-08-02 | Denovo Sciences, Inc. | System for imaging captured cells |
| US9174216B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-11-03 | DeNovo Science, Inc. | System for capturing and analyzing cells |
| ES2797448T3 (es) | 2011-08-01 | 2020-12-02 | Bio Rad Laboratories | Sistema de captura de células |
| US9752181B2 (en) | 2013-01-26 | 2017-09-05 | Denovo Sciences, Inc. | System and method for capturing and analyzing cells |
| US9707562B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-07-18 | Denovo Sciences, Inc. | System for capturing and analyzing cells |
| US9856535B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2018-01-02 | Denovo Sciences, Inc. | System for isolating cells |
| US10391490B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2019-08-27 | Celsee Diagnostics, Inc. | System and method for isolating and analyzing cells |
| WO2019046307A1 (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-07 | Celsee Diagnostics, Inc. | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ISOLATING AND ANALYZING CELLS |
| US10633693B1 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2020-04-28 | Celsee Diagnostics, Inc. | System and method for leakage control in a particle capture system |
| SG11202112151UA (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2021-12-30 | Bio Rad Laboratories | System and method for automated single cell processing |
| US11273439B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2022-03-15 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | System and method for target material retrieval from microwells |
| CN114302643B (zh) | 2019-06-14 | 2024-02-27 | 伯乐实验室有限公司 | 用于自动化单细胞处理和分析的系统和方法 |
| CN115135986A (zh) | 2020-02-19 | 2022-09-30 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 频闪激光器激发系统及其使用方法 |
| US11504719B2 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2022-11-22 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | System and method for receiving and delivering a fluid for sample processing |
| JP2024512029A (ja) | 2021-03-25 | 2024-03-18 | アイオバンス バイオセラピューティクス，インコーポレイテッド | Ｔ細胞共培養効力アッセイのための方法及び組成物、ならびに細胞療法製品との使用 |
| WO2023107539A1 (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions, methods, and systems for sample processing with morphology-adjustable functionalized particles |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3731110A (en) * | 1971-07-12 | 1973-05-01 | Laser system for producing wavelength-tunable optical radiation | |
| US3826364A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1974-07-30 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Particle sorting method and apparatus |
| US4071298A (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1978-01-31 | Stanford Research Institute | Laser Raman/fluorescent device for analyzing airborne particles |
| US4284412A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-08-18 | Ortho Diagnostics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for automated identification and enumeration of specified blood cell subclasses |
| US4475236A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1984-10-02 | Ortho Diagnostic Systems Inc. | Method for counting overlapping cell populations in a distribution histogram |
| JPS59184862A (ja) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-20 | ベクトン・ディッキンソン・アンド・カンパニ− | 試料内細胞の複数副次集団を識別する方法と装置 |
| US4609286A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1986-09-02 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Dispersion prism for separation of wavelengths of spectrally rich light in a flow cytometry apparatus |
| US4622468A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1986-11-11 | Sequoia-Turner Corporation | Fluorescence intensity compensation method and device |
-
1986
- 1986-04-14 US US06/852,007 patent/US4710635A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-13 EP EP86117397A patent/EP0242445A3/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-02-23 JP JP62039986A patent/JPS62250360A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4710635A (en) | 1987-12-01 |
| EP0242445A2 (en) | 1987-10-28 |
| EP0242445A3 (en) | 1989-11-15 |
| JPS62250360A (ja) | 1987-10-31 |
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