JPH0452348Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a tile structure that constitutes the wall surface of a building, and more specifically, to a tile structure, a base wall panel body, and a locking mechanism that is interposed between the tile and the panel body of the base wall to ensure a strong fit. The present invention relates to a tile structure composed of metal fittings.

Traditionally, tiling work for buildings requires complicated processes such as attaching foundation walls and pasting tiles, which must be done by specialized contractors, which lengthens the overall construction period and is also a contributing factor to the soaring construction costs. It's summery.

In addition, when attaching tiles to a base wall, the wet construction method that uses mortar requires skill to accurately determine the dimensions of the tiles.As a result, tiling is extremely difficult, especially for amateurs, and tiles tend to peel off, causing accidents when they fall off. There were some shortcomings.

The present invention solves these conventional drawbacks, and allows not only professionals but also amateurs to perform tiling work easily and efficiently. The present invention provides a tile structure composed of a strong locking metal fitting.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First, the pile body 1 of the base wall on which the tiles will be pasted.
To explain this, Figure 1 shows this panel body 1.
FIG.

As shown in the figure, in its cross-sectional shape, the panel body 1 has trapezoidal fitting grooves 3, 3, .
A plurality of strips are formed in parallel. The flat portions 2, 2, . . . on which the fitting grooves 3, 3, .

The panel body 1 is formed by processing a predetermined metal plate into the above shape by roll forming, press working, extrusion molding, or the like.

Next, the tile 4 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. As shown, the front side of this tile 4 is
It has a normal tile finished surface, and at least one fitting protrusion 5 is formed on the back side so as to match the fitting groove 3 of the panel main body 1.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, this fitting protrusion 5 has an obtuse-angled inclined portion 5a on one side, and a base end 5c and the other end 5d of an obtuse-angled inclined portion 5b on the other side. It is an arcuate concave surface.

In addition to the fitting protrusion 5, the tile 4 shown in FIG. It is formed. The tile 4 on which these two fitting protrusions 5, 5' are formed is a relatively large tile structure, and the large tile is attached to the panel body 1 either adjacently or with one or more pieces spaced apart. It is a construct.

Next, the locking metal fitting will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7.

The locking fitting 6 shown in FIG. 5 is devised so that the tile 4 can be attached to the panel body 1 by a strong fit by applying the back spring of the metal plate. In other words, an inwardly inclined piece 6b is formed on one side of the flat portion 6a of the elongated metal plate, and a folded piece 6d is formed on the other side, going outward via a curved locking piece 6c.

In the locking metal fitting 7 shown in FIG. 6, a horizontal piece 7c is formed on one side of the flat part 7a, passing through an inwardly inclined piece 7b and then outwardly. Further, on the other side, a horizontal piece 7e that goes outward via an inclined piece 7d that goes inward is formed, and this horizontal piece 7e is horizontally folded inward to form a folded piece 7f, and this folded piece 7f is further extended inward. A protruding piece 7h is formed in contact with or close to the back side of the inclined piece 7d via the curved locking piece 7g.

Furthermore, in the locking tool 8 shown in FIG. 7, a horizontal piece 8c is formed on one side of the flat portion 8a, via an inclined piece 8b that goes inward, and then a horizontal piece 8c that goes outside. On the other side, an inwardly inclined piece 8d is formed, the tip of which is folded inward to form a curved locking piece 8e, and the tip of this locking piece 8e is further folded outward horizontally to form a horizontal piece. 8f are formed respectively.

A specific example of a tile structure using the panel body 1, tile 4, and locking fittings 6, 7, and 8 having such a configuration will be described next.

To attach the tile 4 to the target wall, first select a predetermined mounting position for the panel body 1, and then
As shown in the figure, they are installed on the base through fittings 9, 9, etc., such as nails or screws, arranged in the fitting grooves 3, 3. Subsequently, the back side of the flat part 6a of the locking fitting 6 is overlapped with the flat part 2 of the panel main body 1, and the locking fitting 6 is sequentially arranged on the flat part 2 of the panel main body 1 via this flat part 6a. In this state, tile 4
Insert the fitting protrusion 5 while aligning the inclined portion 5a along the inclined surface of the fitting groove 3. Next, push down the other end 5c of the fitting protrusion 5, and when the other end 5c and the locking piece 6c of the locking fitting 6 are in contact with each other, the other end 5c
By pressing down, the other end 5c is disengaged from the locking piece 6c and moves to the lower side of the locking piece 6c. For this reason, the fitting protrusion 5 of the tile 4 is connected to the back spring provided by the inclined piece 6b and the locking piece 6c of the locking fitting 6, which are respectively arranged in the adjacent fitting groove 3, as shown in FIG. It is firmly held by the action. 10 indicates a joint material.

In addition, FIG. 9 shows the fitting protrusions 5, 5' shown in FIG.
FIG. 10 is an example of the locking fitting 7 shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 11 is an example of the locking fitting 8 shown in FIG. 7. Due to the back spring action of the metal fittings 6 to 8,
The tiles 4 are firmly held in the fitting grooves 3, 3, . . . of the panel body 1, and a stable tile structure can be constructed.

In addition to this method, the present invention includes a method in which locking fittings 6 to 8 are installed in advance on the flat part 2 of the panel body 1, and the tile 4 is fitted from a laterally shifted position. The tile 4 is inserted into the fitting groove 3, and the fitting protrusion 5 is slid into the fitting groove 3.
It is also possible to fit the fitting protrusion 5 into the locking fittings 6 to 8.

In addition, the locking metal fittings 6 to 8 can be made larger, for example, as long locking metal fittings that are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the flat portion 2.

With the above configuration, the present invention has a simple configuration, is suitable for mass production, and can be provided in large quantities at low cost.

Furthermore, there is no need for any steps such as attaching a narrow board or attaching a mortar base wall as in the conventional method, making it more economical.

In addition, the tile installation dimensions can be determined automatically and easily by fixing the tiles to the mounting position of the panel body based on the design determined in advance in the blueprint, and the tiles can be easily and reliably determined based on the design determined in advance in the blueprint. There is no need to worry about misalignment, and the tiles can be attached from the front side of the fitting groove in the panel body.

Furthermore, since there is no special need for fixing materials such as mortar or adhesives, it goes without saying that even professionals can improve work efficiency and reduce construction costs, and even amateurs can perform tiling work extremely easily. be.

In addition, in this invention, by applying surface treatment and using a metal plate with excellent corrosion resistance, damage caused by corrosion of the base plate and cracks in the mortar base wall, etc., and the dripping phenomenon that occur in the conventional method are avoided. A solid tile wall surface can be constructed without staining the tile surface.

Tiles can be fixed without making any holes in the panel body other than the metal fittings used to fix the panel body to the base. Moreover, since the horizontal joint portions of the panel body are stacked in order from above the water to below the water, drainage is good, water can be prevented from flowing inside the wall surface, and rainwater can be effectively shut off.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the panel body, Fig. 2 is a side view of a tile, Fig. 3 is a side view of a different tile, and Fig. 4 is a back side view of the tile in Fig. 2. FIGS. 5 to 7 are perspective views of each embodiment of the locking fitting, and FIGS. 8 to 11 are cross-sectional views showing each embodiment of the tile in a fitted state.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the tile structure. 1... Panel body, 2... Flat part, 3... Fitting groove, 4... Tile, 5... Fitting protrusion, 6, 7, 8
...Latching metal fittings.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) A metal panel body in which a plurality of trapezoidal fitting grooves are formed in parallel at equal intervals, with narrow openings continuing alternately on the front and back sides; Formed on both sides are obtuse-angled inclined portions that fit into the trapezoidal fitting groove, and at least one fitting protrusion whose base end and lower end of one side of the inclined portion are arc-shaped is formed on the back side. 1. A tile structure comprising: a flat tile; and a metal locking fitting having an inwardly inclined piece formed on one side of the flat part and a curved locking piece formed on the other side. (2) The locking metal fitting described in claim 1 of the utility model registration has an inwardly sloping piece on one side of the flat portion and a horizontal piece that goes outwards, and the other side has an inwardly slanted piece. A folded piece obtained by folding back the tip of the horizontal piece that goes outward through the process is overlapped with the horizontal piece, and this folded piece is further extended to form a curved locking piece, and the tip of this locking piece is A tile structure comprising: a protruding piece located on the back side of the inclined piece. (3) The locking fitting described in claim 1 of the utility model registration has an inwardly sloping piece on one side of the flat portion and a horizontal piece that goes outwards, and an inwardly sloping piece on the other side. What is claimed is: 1. A tile structure characterized in that a curved locking piece is formed by folding the locking piece inwardly, and a horizontal piece is formed by folding the tip of the locking piece outward.