JP2004293200A - Water dripping preventing clay tile roof - Google Patents
Water dripping preventing clay tile roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004293200A JP2004293200A JP2003088664A JP2003088664A JP2004293200A JP 2004293200 A JP2004293200 A JP 2004293200A JP 2003088664 A JP2003088664 A JP 2003088664A JP 2003088664 A JP2003088664 A JP 2003088664A JP 2004293200 A JP2004293200 A JP 2004293200A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- tile
- metal
- seam
- metal plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、瓦屋根を防水構造にしてすがもれを防止するすがもれ防止瓦屋根に関する。
【０００２】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
すがもれは、春先の積雪地に多く見られる軒先付近の漏水のことで、屋根裏の暖かい空気によって融けた雪が軒先の氷柱にせき止められて建物内部に浸入し、雨漏りを起こす現象である。
瓦屋根は、軒先から葺き始めて下から順に瓦を積み重ねていく構造なので、上からの降水に対しては防水効果を発揮するが、すがもれのように軒先からの浸水に対してはそれを阻止するすべがない。
このため、容易に雨漏りを引き起こし、ひいては屋根下地を腐食して瓦屋根の耐久性を著しく低下させる。
【０００３】
そこで本発明は、建物内部の浸水による雨漏りを防止し、それに伴う屋根下地の腐食を防止して瓦屋根の耐久性を向上させることを目的になされたものである。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる目的を達成するために、本発明は以下のように構成した。
【０００５】
すなわち、本発明のすがもれ防止瓦屋根は、金属板をはぜ継ぎして立平葺の金属屋根を構築し、この金属屋根のはぜ継ぎ目の間に瓦桟を取り付け、この瓦桟に瓦を固定して屋根を葺くことにより上記目的が達成される。
【０００６】
また、本発明のすがもれ防止瓦屋根は、前記瓦桟をハット型に折り曲げた金属板で形成し、この金属板をリベット止めまたはスポット溶接して前記金属屋根に取り付けることを特徴とする。
【０００７】
また、本発明のすがもれ防止瓦屋根は、前記瓦桟とはぜ継ぎ目の間に間隙を設け、この間隙を通して金属屋根に流れる雨水をせき止めないようにすることを特徴とする。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
【０００９】
図１に、本発明を実施したすがもれ防止瓦屋根の外観図を示す。
すがもれ防止瓦屋根は、複数の金属板１をはぜ締めして継ぎ合わせた立平葺の金属屋根を構築し、この金属屋根の傾斜方向に沿って等間隔に形成されたはぜ継ぎ目２の間に瓦桟３を取り付け、この瓦桟３に瓦４を固定して屋根を葺く構成である。
金属屋根を構築する際は、瓦以外の屋根であれば既存の屋根を剥がさずに施工することもできる。
はぜ継ぎは、公開実用新案公報昭６３−１９８７２８で開示されている二重巻はぜ構造の工法を用いて行う。
瓦桟３は、金属板１の働き幅より短尺にして両側のはぜ継ぎ目２との間に間隙を設けて配置し、この間隙を水抜きにしてはぜ継ぎ目２の間を流れる雨水をせき止めないようにする。
【００１０】
はぜ継ぎ目２は、図２に示すように、金属板１の端辺を相互に立ち上げ、間に両面粘着テープ５を挟んで金属板１同士を接合し、先端を小さく折り曲げて２枚の金属板１を継ぎ合わせる。
また、両側に左右対称の幅で段差部ａを設け、これより立てはぜ形状のはぜ継ぎ目２の足場を補強して倒れ難くすると共に、両面粘着シート５の収容スペースを確保する。
また、一方の金属板１の端辺に釘穴ｂを設けて吊り子を兼用し、この釘穴ｂに釘６を打ち込んで金属板１を屋根下地７に釘止めする。
【００１１】
両面粘着テープ５は、はぜ継ぎ目２の立ち上げ部から折り返し部までの広い範囲をカバーし、これにより毛細管現象によって起こるはぜ継ぎ目２への浸水を阻止する。
また、アルミなどの熱伝導性に優れる芯材を入れ、これにより熱膨張や熱収縮によって起こる破断を防止する。
【００１２】
瓦桟３は、図３に示すように、金属板を折り曲げてハット型形状になし、外側折り曲げ部ｃの底面を金属板１に接合して瓦桟３を金属屋根に固定する。
接合は、リベット止めやスポット溶接などの手段を用いて行う。
このため、金属板には銅板、ステンレス鋼板、ガルバリウム鋼板など、現場でのリベット止めやスポット溶接が可能な金属屋根と同じ材料を用いる。
【００１３】
瓦４は、図４に示すように、瓦桟３に爪ｄを引っ掛け、釘穴ｂを通して瓦桟３に釘６を打ちつけて固定する。
釘打ちの深さは、瓦桟３の途中で止め、瓦桟３の下の金属板１や屋根下地７に穴をあけることなく瓦４を瓦桟３に固定する。
瓦４は、横方向の葺き合わせる部分にかき込みがあり、このかき込みに瓦４をかみ合わせることにより横ずれを防止する。
【００１４】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、金属屋根の上に瓦屋根を重ねる構成なので、すがもれなどによって瓦屋根の内側に水が浸入しても金属屋根が屋根下地への漏水を阻止し、雨漏りを防止すると共に、屋根下地の腐食を防止して従来の瓦屋根の耐久性を大幅に向上させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明を実施したすがもれ防止瓦屋根の外観図である。
【図２】はぜ継ぎ目の断面図である。
【図３】瓦桟の斜視図である。
【図４】瓦の取り付け断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 金属板
２ はぜ継ぎ目
３ 瓦桟
４ 瓦
５ 両面粘着テープ
６ 釘
７ 屋根下地
ａ 段差部
ｂ 釘穴
ｃ 外側折り曲げ部
ｄ 爪[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a tile roof with a waterproof structure in which a tiled roof has a waterproof structure to prevent the tile from leaking.
[0002]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Spillover is a phenomenon of water leakage near the eaves, which is common in snowy areas in the early spring, where the melted snow from the warm attic is blocked by icicles at the eaves and enters the interior of the building, causing a leak.
Tile roofs have a structure that starts roofing from the eaves and stacks tiles in order from the bottom, so it has a waterproof effect against rainfall from the top, but it does not resist flooding from the eaves like overflowing. There's no way to stop it.
For this reason, it easily causes rain leakage, which in turn causes corrosion of the roof foundation and significantly reduces the durability of the tiled roof.
[0003]
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to improve the durability of a tiled roof by preventing rain leakage due to inundation inside a building, preventing corrosion of a roof basement associated therewith.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve such an object, the present invention is configured as follows.
[0005]
That is, the tile roof of the present invention is constructed by stacking a metal plate to form a flat-roof metal roof, and attaching a tile bar between the seams of the metal roof. The above object is achieved by fixing a roof tile and roofing the roof.
[0006]
Further, the tile roof for preventing leakage of the present invention is characterized in that the roof tile is formed of a metal plate bent into a hat shape, and the metal plate is riveted or spot-welded and attached to the metal roof. .
[0007]
Further, the tile roof for preventing leakage according to the present invention is characterized in that a gap is provided between the tile bar and the seam, so that rainwater flowing to the metal roof through this gap is not dammed.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0009]
FIG. 1 is an external view of a tile roof for preventing leakage from falling in which the present invention is implemented.
The tile roof for preventing leakage is constructed by stacking a plurality of
When constructing a metal roof, a roof other than a tile can be constructed without removing the existing roof.
The seam joint is performed by using a double winding seam structure disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-198728.
The
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 2, the seam 2 is formed by mutually raising the edges of the
In addition, a step portion a is provided on both sides with a symmetrical width to reinforce the scaffold of the vertical seam joint 2 to make it hard to fall down and secure a space for accommodating the double-sided
Further, a nail hole b is provided at one end of one
[0011]
The double-sided
In addition, a core material having excellent thermal conductivity such as aluminum is inserted to prevent breakage caused by thermal expansion or thermal contraction.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 3, the
Joining is performed using means such as riveting and spot welding.
For this reason, the same material as the metal roof, such as a copper plate, a stainless steel plate, and a galvalume steel plate, which can be riveted and spot-welded on site, is used for the metal plate.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The nailing depth is fixed in the middle of the
The
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a tiled roof is stacked on a metal roof, so even if water enters the inside of the tiled roof due to leakage or the like, the metal roof does not leak water to the roof foundation. In addition to preventing the roof from leaking and preventing corrosion of the roof foundation, the durability of the conventional tiled roof can be greatly improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an external view of a tile roof for preventing spillover according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a seam joint.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a roof tile.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of mounting a tile.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (3)
この金属屋根のはぜ継ぎ目の間に瓦桟を取り付け、
この瓦桟に瓦を固定して屋根を葺くことを特徴とするすがもれ防止瓦屋根。Metal plates are joined together to build a flat-roof metal roof,
Attach a tile bar between the seams of this metal roof,
A tile roof that prevents roof leakage by fixing roof tiles to the roof tiles.
この金属板をリベット止めまたはスポット溶接して前記金属屋根に取り付けることを特徴とする請求項１記載のすがもれ防止瓦屋根。The roof tile is formed of a metal plate bent into a hat shape,
2. The tile roof according to claim 1, wherein said metal plate is attached to said metal roof by riveting or spot welding.
この間隙を通して金属屋根に流れる雨水をせき止めないようにすることを特徴とする請求項１記載のすがもれ防止瓦屋根。A gap is provided between the roof tile and the seam,
The tile roof according to claim 1, wherein rainwater flowing to the metal roof through the gap is not dammed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003088664A JP3904528B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2003-03-27 | Anti-smearing tile roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003088664A JP3904528B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2003-03-27 | Anti-smearing tile roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004293200A true JP2004293200A (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| JP3904528B2 JP3904528B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=33402734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003088664A Expired - Lifetime JP3904528B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2003-03-27 | Anti-smearing tile roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3904528B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2343000A1 (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-13 | Easy Sanitairy Solutions B.V. | Curved tile |
| CN110374269A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-25 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | A kind of fixed device of tile and tile installation method, roof |
| CN113775117A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-10 | 宁波益富乐生物科技有限公司 | Building roof waterproof structure and construction method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 JP JP2003088664A patent/JP3904528B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2343000A1 (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-13 | Easy Sanitairy Solutions B.V. | Curved tile |
| EP2343000B1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2018-07-18 | Easy Sanitary Solutions B.V. | Curved tile |
| CN110374269A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-25 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | A kind of fixed device of tile and tile installation method, roof |
| CN113775117A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-10 | 宁波益富乐生物科技有限公司 | Building roof waterproof structure and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3904528B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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