JPH0432899B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0432899B2 JPH0432899B2 JP59162616A JP16261684A JPH0432899B2 JP H0432899 B2 JPH0432899 B2 JP H0432899B2 JP 59162616 A JP59162616 A JP 59162616A JP 16261684 A JP16261684 A JP 16261684A JP H0432899 B2 JPH0432899 B2 JP H0432899B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- drainer
- panel
- foundation
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000587161 Gomphocarpus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は建築、構築物、特にパネルを横張りし
て外壁を構成した場合の土台水切り構造に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to architecture and structures, and particularly to a foundation drainage structure when an external wall is constructed by horizontally laying panels.
（従来の技術）
従来は特公昭51−29339号公報、実公昭57−
16996号公報に示される技術が知られている。す
なわち、前者はパネルの雌型連結部のＵ字状折り
曲げ片を土台に直接、釘で固定した構造であり、
役物は一切使用しないものである。また、後者は
Ｌ字状のスペーサをパネルと土台、および基礎間
に配設し、これを釘で脳天打ちした土台水切り構
造である。(Prior art) Previously, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-29339 and Utility Model Publication No. 57-
A technique disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 16996 is known. That is, the former has a structure in which the U-shaped bent piece of the female connecting part of the panel is directly fixed to the base with nails,
No props are used at all. The latter has a foundation drainage structure in which L-shaped spacers are placed between the panel and the foundation, and between the foundation, and these are nailed into place.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
従来技術はいずれも釘頭が外観に露出している
ため、美観に欠けると共に、釘孔から雨水が土台
へ進入し、パネル、土台を腐食する欠点があつ
た。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In all conventional technologies, the nail heads are exposed to the outside, so they lack aesthetic appeal and also have the disadvantage that rainwater enters the foundation through the nail hole and corrodes the panel and foundation. Ta.
（問題を解決するための手段）
本発明は土台とパネル間に補助水切りを介在さ
せて基礎の上端部を20〜50mm位被覆し、この補助
水切り上にパネルを打設し、パネルの雌型連結部
に一端を挿入し、他端をストツパ部とした短尺の
取付具を複数個、一定ピツチで配設し、さらにパ
ネルの雌型連結部、取付具、補助水切りの水平部
を被覆し、一端を雌型連結部に嵌挿し、他端を取
付具のストツパ片に弾性変形を介して係合した土
台水切りを用いることによつて基礎−土台間、パ
ネルの雌型連結部−基礎間、パネル、および取付
具を土台に固定するための釘頭を係合によつて装
着される土台水切りによつて覆うように構成した
土台水切り構成を提案するものである。(Means for Solving the Problem) The present invention involves interposing an auxiliary drainer between the foundation and the panel to cover the upper end of the foundation by 20 to 50 mm, and placing the panel on the auxiliary drainer. A plurality of short fittings, one end of which is inserted into the connecting part and the other end is a stopper part, are arranged at a constant pitch, and the female connecting part of the panel, the fittings, and the horizontal part of the auxiliary drainer are covered, By using a foundation drainer whose one end is inserted into the female connecting part and the other end is engaged with the stopper piece of the fixture through elastic deformation, between the foundation and the foundation, between the female connecting part of the panel and the foundation, The present invention proposes a foundation flashing structure that is configured to be covered by a foundation flasher that is attached by engagement with a nail head for fixing a panel and a fixture to the foundation.
（作用）
上記のような構成とした土台水切り構造は、パ
ネル、補助水切り、および取付具の土台への固定
部が全部土台水切りによつて被覆されるため、美
観性にすぐれると共に、土台部分の防水性、耐食
性を大幅に改善することができ、しかも土台水切
りは単に弾性変形を介して係合するだけであり、
施工が容易である。(Function) The base draining structure configured as described above has excellent aesthetics, and the base part The waterproofness and corrosion resistance of the base can be greatly improved, and the base drainer simply engages through elastic deformation.
Construction is easy.
実施例
以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る水切り構造
の一実施例について詳細に説明する。第１図は本
発明に係る土台水切り構造を示す縦断面図であ
り、１は乾式壁材からなるパネル、４は補助水切
り、９は取付具、１４は土台水切り、２１は固定
具、２２は基礎、２３は土台である。さらに説明
すると、パネル１は横張り可能な構造で、長尺化
粧面の両側壁下端に雄型連結部２、雌型連結部３
を形成した第２図ａ，ｂに示すようなパネルであ
り、単体、複合体のいずれでもよい。また、補助
水切り４はパネル１と土台２３間、および主に基
礎２２と土台２３間の防水性を図ると共に基礎２
１と土台２３間の外観を美しくしたものである。
その具体的構成は第３図に示すように垂直部５
と、垂直部５の下端縁を外方に折り曲げ、突出す
ると共に、その先端を内方に屈曲した突起部を有
する変形Ｌ字状の水切り部６と、水切り部６の末
端を下方に延ばした化粧面部７と、化粧面部７の
下端縁を内方に傾斜して縦断面をＬ字状とした垂
下片８とから構成したものである。さらに、取付
具９は主に土台水切り１４を係止するためのもの
であり、その具体的構成は第４図に示すように垂
直片１０と、その下端を外方へ鈍角に折り曲げた
突出片１１と突出片１１の先端を上方へ直角、あ
るいは鋭角に折り曲げたストツパ片１２とその先
端を外方へ湾曲状に屈曲したガイド舌片１３とか
らなる短尺体である。また、土台水切り１４は弾
力を介した係合のみでパネル１と取付具９に装着
し、主にパネル１と補助水切り間を被覆し、パネ
ル１、取付具９を土台２３にい固定した釘頭、パ
ネル１の端面、取付具９の先端部分が雨水に直接
接触するのを防止したものである。その具体的な
構成は第５図に示すように、垂直状の挿入片１５
とその下端を外方へ鈍角で折り曲げた傾斜化粧片
１６とその先端を垂下した化粧片１７と化粧片１
７の下端を180°内方へ折り返して化粧片１７と平
行に立ち上がらせ、次に先端を内方へ鈍角で折り
曲げたガイド片１８とガイド片１８の先端を内方
にパイプ状に屈曲し、かつ、端部に係止用の垂直
な係止舌片１９を形成した係合部２０とからなる
ものである。また、固定具２１は釘、スクリユー
ねじなどであり、目的に応じた長さ、頭の形状、
材質を選択するものである。Embodiment An embodiment of the draining structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a base draining structure according to the present invention, in which 1 is a panel made of drywall material, 4 is an auxiliary drainer, 9 is a fixture, 14 is a base drainer, 21 is a fixture, and 22 is a The foundation, 23, is the foundation. To explain further, the panel 1 has a structure that can be hung horizontally, and a male connecting part 2 and a female connecting part 3 are attached to the lower ends of both sides of the long decorative surface.
The panel shown in FIG. In addition, the auxiliary drainer 4 is designed to provide waterproofness between the panel 1 and the foundation 23, and mainly between the foundation 22 and the foundation 23.
The appearance between 1 and the base 23 is made beautiful.
Its specific configuration is as shown in FIG.
The lower edge of the vertical part 5 is bent outward to form a deformed L-shaped draining part 6 which has a protrusion that protrudes and whose tip is bent inward, and the end of the draining part 6 is extended downward. It is composed of a decorative surface section 7 and a hanging piece 8 whose lower end edge of the decorative surface section 7 is inclined inward to have an L-shaped longitudinal section. Furthermore, the fixture 9 is mainly for locking the base drainer 14, and its concrete structure is, as shown in FIG. 4, a vertical piece 10 and a protruding piece whose lower end is bent outward at an obtuse angle. 11, a stopper piece 12 with the tip of the protruding piece 11 bent upward at a right angle or an acute angle, and a guide tongue piece 13 with the tip bent outward in a curved shape. In addition, the base drainer 14 is attached to the panel 1 and the fixture 9 only by engagement through elasticity, and the nail that mainly covers the space between the panel 1 and the auxiliary drainer and fixes the panel 1 and the fixture 9 to the base 23. This prevents the head, the end face of the panel 1, and the tip of the fixture 9 from coming into direct contact with rainwater. Its specific configuration is as shown in FIG.
, an inclined decorative piece 16 with its lower end bent outward at an obtuse angle, a decorative piece 17 with its tip hanging down, and a decorative piece 1
The lower end of 7 is folded inward by 180° to stand up parallel to the decorative piece 17, and then the guide piece 18 whose tip is bent inward at an obtuse angle and the tip of the guide piece 18 is bent inward into a pipe shape. It also includes an engaging portion 20 having a vertical locking tongue 19 formed at its end. The fixing device 21 is a nail, screw, etc., and the length and head shape can be adjusted depending on the purpose.
The material is selected.
ここで各部材の寸法関係について簡単に説明す
ると、パネル１の雌型連結部３の厚さをＴ、下側
端面から差込溝３ａの最奥までの高さをh1、補助
水切り４の垂直部５の高さをh2、水切り部６の幅
をW1、長さをL1、取付具９の垂直片１０の高さ
をh3、突出片１１の幅をW2、ストツパ片１２ま
での幅をW3、ストツパ片１２の高さをh4、土台
水切り１４の挿入片１５の高さをh5、化粧片１７
の高さをh6、化粧片１７の下端からガイド片１８
の立ち上がりの高さをh7、化粧片１７の下端から
ガイド片１８の頂点までの高さをh8、係止舌片の
高さをh9、傾斜化粧片１６の幅をW4、化粧片１
７から係合部２０までの幅をW5、挿入片１５か
ら係止舌片１９までの幅をW6とするとW1＞Ｔ、
W2＞W3、W4＞W5、W6＝W3、h1＝h3、h1＞
h2h4、h9＝３〜５mm、h5は差込溝３ａの深さより
大きく、h6は係合した際に補助水切り４の水切り
部６が被覆される寸法、h7はh6／２、あるいは
h6／３に近く、h8＜h6としたものである。 Here, to briefly explain the dimensional relationship of each member, the thickness of the female connecting portion 3 of the panel 1 is T, the height from the lower end surface to the deepest part of the insertion groove 3a is h 1 , and the height of the auxiliary drainer 4 is T. The height of the vertical part 5 is h2 , the width of the draining part 6 is W1 , the length is L1 , the height of the vertical piece 10 of the fixture 9 is h3 , the width of the protruding piece 11 is W2 , the stopper piece The width up to 12 is W 3 , the height of the stopper piece 12 is h 4 , the height of the insertion piece 15 of the base drainer 14 is h 5 , the decorative piece 17
The height of the guide piece 18 is h 6 from the lower end of the decorative piece 17.
The rising height of the decorative piece 17 is h 7 , the height from the lower end of the decorative piece 17 to the top of the guide piece 18 is h 8 , the height of the locking tongue piece is h 9 , the width of the inclined decorative piece 16 is W 4 , Piece 1
7 to the engaging portion 20 is W5 , and the width from the insertion piece 15 to the locking tongue piece 19 is W6 , then W1 >T,
W 2 > W 3 , W 4 > W 5 , W 6 = W 3 , h 1 = h 3 , h 1 >
h 2 h 4 , h 9 = 3 to 5 mm, h 5 is larger than the depth of the insertion groove 3a, h 6 is the dimension that covers the drain part 6 of the auxiliary drainer 4 when engaged, h 7 is h 6 /2 or
It is close to h 6 /3, and h 8 < h 6 .
次に施工順序について説明する。 Next, the construction order will be explained.
まず、土台２３に補助水切り４を第１図に示す
ように釘２１を介して固定する。次に長尺状のパ
ネル１を横張りするため、パネル１の裏面を補助
水切り４の垂直部５上にして第１段目を図のよう
に釘２１を介して土台２３に固定する。そこで、
取付具９の垂直片１０差込溝３ａに挿入し、パネ
ル１の下端面とほぼ面一の面で、突出片１１が幾
分、弾性変形しうる間隙を保持して釘２１を介し
てパネル１の雌型連結部３上に当接し、土台２３
に固定する。次に、土台水切り１４の挿入片１５
をパネル１の差込溝３ａに挿入し、係合部２０を
取付具９のストツパ片１２に係合すると完了する
ものである。なお、土台水切り１４は係合時に弾
性変形すると共に、取付具９もフリー端構造のた
め弾性変形するものである。 First, the auxiliary drainer 4 is fixed to the base 23 with nails 21 as shown in FIG. Next, in order to horizontally extend the long panel 1, the back side of the panel 1 is placed on the vertical part 5 of the auxiliary drainer 4, and the first stage is fixed to the base 23 via the nails 21 as shown in the figure. Therefore,
The vertical piece 10 of the fixture 9 is inserted into the insertion groove 3a, and the nail 21 is inserted into the panel on a surface that is almost flush with the lower end surface of the panel 1, while maintaining a gap that allows the protruding piece 11 to be somewhat elastically deformed. 1, and the base 23
Fixed to. Next, insert piece 15 of base drainer 14
is inserted into the insertion groove 3a of the panel 1, and the engaging portion 20 is engaged with the stopper piece 12 of the fixture 9, thereby completing the installation. Note that the base drainer 14 is elastically deformed when engaged, and the fixture 9 is also elastically deformed since it has a free end structure.
以上説明したのは本発明の一実施例にすぎず、
補助水切り４を第６図ａ，ｂに示すように形成し
たり、取付具９を第６図ｃに示すように形成する
こともできる。 What has been described above is only one embodiment of the present invention,
The auxiliary drainer 4 can also be formed as shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b, and the fitting 9 can be formed as shown in FIG. 6c.
（発明の効果）
上述したように、土台と基礎、およびパネル裏
面間に補助水切りを介在させて第１次防水を図
り、次にパネルの固定部、補助水切りの水切り部
をパネルの固定部に固定した取付具の一端とパネ
ルの差込溝間に弾性変形のみで係合した土台水切
りを係合して、これら固定部の釘頭等を被覆した
第２次防水とによつて土台、パネル端面、固定具
の腐食を防止し、しかも外観に釘頭等が全く露出
しない美しい外観の土台水切り構造とし、その
上、施工が容易である特徴がある。(Effect of the invention) As described above, primary waterproofing is achieved by interposing the auxiliary drainer between the base and the foundation and the back surface of the panel, and then the fixing part of the panel and the draining part of the auxiliary drainer are attached to the fixing part of the panel. The base drainer, which is engaged only by elastic deformation, is engaged between one end of the fixed fixture and the insertion groove of the panel, and the base, panel The base drainage structure prevents corrosion of end faces and fixing tools, has a beautiful external appearance with no nail heads exposed at all, and is characterized by being easy to construct.
第１図は本発明に係る土台水切り構造の一実施
例を示す縦断面図、第２図ａ，ｂは本発明で使用
するパネルの一例を示す説明図、第３図は補助水
切りの一例を示す斜視図、第４図は取付具の一例
を示す説明図、第５図は土台水切りの一例を示す
縦断面図、第６図ａ〜ｃは補助水切り、取付具の
その他の実施例を示す説明図である。
１……パネル、４……補助水切り、９……取付
具、１４……土台水切り、２３……土台。
Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of the base draining structure according to the present invention, Fig. 2 a and b are explanatory diagrams showing an example of the panel used in the present invention, and Fig. 3 is an example of the auxiliary draining structure. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a fixture, FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view showing an example of a base drainer, and FIGS. 6 a to c show other embodiments of an auxiliary drainer and a fixture. It is an explanatory diagram. 1...Panel, 4...Auxiliary drainer, 9...Mounting tool, 14...Base drainer, 23...Base.
Claims (1)
の連結構造のパネルを横張りして壁体を形成する
際の土台水切り構造において、土台に固定する垂
直部と該垂直部の下端を外方へ屈曲した変形Ｌ状
の水切り部とからなる補助水切りを土台と平行
に、かつ、基礎の一部を覆うように固定し、該補
助水切りの垂直部にパネル裏面を当接し、さらに
雌型連結部が下方に位置するようにして固設し、
次に垂直部と水平片からなり、かつ、水平片の先
端を上方に直角、あるいは鋭角に折り曲げたスト
ツパ片とその先端を外方へ屈曲すると共に湾曲し
たガイド舌片とからなる短尺の取付具を複数個、
一定ピツチで配設し、また前記パネルの雌型連結
部の差込溝に上記取付具の垂直部を挿入すると共
に、釘で垂直部を土台に固定し、また、垂直な挿
入片とその下端を外方へ鈍角に折り曲げた傾斜化
粧片と該化粧片の先端を垂下した化粧片と該化粧
片の下端を内方に180°に折り曲げて化粧片と平行
に延ばし、次に内方へ鈍角で折り曲げ、先端部を
外方へ屈曲してパイプ状に形成すると共に先端を
垂直な係止舌片に形成した土台水切りの挿入片を
パネルの雌型連結部の差込溝に嵌挿し、係止舌片
は取付具のストツパ片に弾力下で係合されている
と共に、前記補助水切りの水切り部が土台水切り
の化粧片より内側に位置するように配設したこと
を特徴とする土台水切り構造。1. In a foundation drainage structure when forming a wall by horizontally laying panels of a plug-in connection structure that has male and female connection parts on the frame, the vertical part fixed to the foundation and the lower end of the vertical part are An auxiliary drainer consisting of a deformed L-shaped drainer bent to the left is fixed parallel to the foundation so as to cover a part of the foundation, the back of the panel is brought into contact with the vertical part of the auxiliary drainer, and a female connection is made. Fix it so that the part is located downward,
Next, a short fitting consisting of a vertical part and a horizontal piece, and a stopper piece with the tip of the horizontal piece bent upward at a right angle or an acute angle, and a guide tongue piece whose tip is bent outward and curved. multiple pieces,
Insert the vertical part of the fixture into the insertion groove of the female connecting part of the panel, fix the vertical part to the base with nails, and connect the vertical insertion piece and its lower end. A slanted decorative piece that is bent outward at an obtuse angle, a decorative piece with the tip of the decorative piece hanging down, a lower end of the decorative piece that is bent inward at 180°, extended parallel to the decorative piece, and then inward at an obtuse angle. Insert the insert piece of the base drainer, whose tip is bent outward to form a pipe shape and whose tip is formed into a vertical locking tongue, into the insertion groove of the female connecting part of the panel. A base drainer structure characterized in that the stop tongue piece is elastically engaged with the stopper piece of the fixture, and the drainer portion of the auxiliary drainer is located inside the decorative piece of the base drainer. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16261684A JPS6140940A (en) | 1984-07-31 | 1984-07-31 | Foundation drain structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16261684A JPS6140940A (en) | 1984-07-31 | 1984-07-31 | Foundation drain structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6140940A JPS6140940A (en) | 1986-02-27 |
| JPH0432899B2 true JPH0432899B2 (en) | 1992-06-01 |
Family
ID=15757985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16261684A Granted JPS6140940A (en) | 1984-07-31 | 1984-07-31 | Foundation drain structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6140940A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0620835Y2 (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1994-06-01 | 東邦シ−トフレ−ム株式会社 | Drainer with starter for construction |
| JP2551421Y2 (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1997-10-22 | 株式会社淀川製鋼所 | Exterior wall panel mounting structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5789705U (en) * | 1980-11-22 | 1982-06-02 |
-
1984
- 1984-07-31 JP JP16261684A patent/JPS6140940A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6140940A (en) | 1986-02-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |