JPH0236820Y2

JPH0236820Y2 -

Info

Publication number: JPH0236820Y2
Application number: JP87884U
Authority: JP
Priority date: 1984-01-07
Filing date: 1984-01-07
Publication date: 1990-10-05
Also published as: JPS60112528U

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】本考案は建築用パネル、特に横張りした際の縦
目地における接続装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a connection device for vertical joints in architectural panels, especially when horizontally installed.

一般に横張り用のパネルを施工した外壁はパネ
ル端部の仕上り外観、防水性の改善が要求されて
きているが、従来におけるパネル端部の処理は単
なるカバー材を釘の脳天打ちで固定するか、コー
キング材で目地止めするかのいずれかの方法を採
つていた。しかしながら、この種方法では十分な
防水処理はできず、かつ外観も美観に欠ける仕上
りとなつていた。 Generally speaking, exterior walls constructed with horizontal panels are required to improve the finished appearance and waterproofness of the panel edges, but the conventional treatment of panel edges is simply fixing the cover material with nails. Either method was used, such as sealing the joints with caulking material. However, with this type of method, sufficient waterproofing cannot be achieved, and the finished product lacks aesthetic appeal.

本考案はこのような欠点を除去するため、縦目
地部材を簡単な形状の２分割体からなる組み合せ
構造とし、防水性、防食性、および施工性を向上
させると共に、美しい外観としたパネルの接続装
置を提案する。 In order to eliminate these drawbacks, the present invention uses a vertical joint member with a combination structure consisting of two pieces with a simple shape, which improves waterproofness, corrosion resistance, and workability, and connects panels with a beautiful appearance. Suggest a device.

以下に、図面を用いて本考案に係るパネルの接
続装置の一実施例について詳細に説明する。第１
図は上記装置を示す斜視図であり、１は主柱、ま
たは間柱で所定間隔で土台から桁方向に垂直に固
定されている。２，３はパネルで横張り用の単
板、複合板からなるものである。なお、パネルの
連結部は雄、雌型、相決り、相決り実はぎ等の構
造としたパネルである。４は係止用接合材で第２
図ａ，ｂに抽出して示すように長尺樋状部５と係
止片６とからなり、主にパネル２の一端部を嵌挿
して端部の化粧材となると共に、後記するカバー
材の係止片としても機能するものである。すなわ
ち、ａ図は２水平面５ａ，５ｂのうち下面となる
水平面５ａが外側方へ延長突出して上面となる水
平面５ｂより幅広く、所謂水平面５ａの幅をl₁、
水平面５ｂの幅をl₂とするとl₁＞l₂とし、側面５
ｃの寸法h₁をパネル２の板厚ｔより幾分大きくし
た係止用接合材である。また、ｂ図は水平面の長
さl₁，l₂をほぼ等しく形成した係止用接合材４で
ある。なお、係止片６は上面５ｂの側端縁を外方
へ傾斜（θ＝15〜85゜位）し、カバー材を係止す
るものである。高さh₂は約１〜10mm位であり、好
ましくは約３〜５mm位である。７はカバー材でパ
ネル３の一端部を嵌挿する長尺樋状部８と化粧面
部９と係合片１０とからなり、主に目地部とカバ
ーとパネルの嵌挿固定具として機能するものであ
る。さらに説明すると第３図に抽出して示すよう
に、長尺樋状部８はパネル３の一端部を嵌挿し、
端末の化粧材、ガイド材として機能すると共に間
柱、主柱に釘１１を介してカバー材７を固定する
ものであり、２水平面の下面８ａ、所謂装着部の
幅をl₃、上面８ｂの幅をl₄とするとl₃＞l₄とし、釘
１１の打設を容易にし、また、側面８ｃをパネル
３の板厚t₁とするとｈ≒t₁に形成したものであ
る。勿論、パネル２，３は便宜上区分しただけで
あり、板厚、形状は同じである。なお、目的によ
つては板厚ｔ，t₁には差異を設けることも可能で
ある。さらに、化粧面部９は上面８ｂの側端縁は
上側の突出した側面９ａとその上端縁を内方に屈
曲して水平方向に延長した化粧面９ｂとその側端
縁を内方に屈曲して延ばした前記側面と同様の側
面９′ａを形成したものである。上記、側面９′ａ
の高さh₄は１〜10mm位、好ましくは５mm位であ
る。なお、化粧面９の幅l₅は目地幅にもよるが、
約20〜100mm位である。さらに、係合片１０は側
面９′ａの下端縁を内方へ屈曲し水平に幅l₆だけ
突出したものであり、前記係止片６に離脱するこ
となく係止されるものである。 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a panel connection device according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1st
The figure is a perspective view showing the above-mentioned device, and 1 is a main pillar or a stud which is fixed perpendicularly from the foundation in the direction of the girder at predetermined intervals. 2 and 3 are panels made of veneer and composite boards for horizontal installation. The connecting parts of the panels are male, female, interlocking, interlocking, etc. structures. 4 is the second locking bonding material.
As extracted and shown in Figures a and b, it consists of a long gutter-like part 5 and a locking piece 6, and mainly serves as a decorative material for the end by inserting one end of the panel 2, and as a cover material to be described later. It also functions as a locking piece. That is, in figure a, of the two horizontal surfaces 5a and 5b, the lower horizontal surface 5a extends outward and is wider than the upper horizontal surface 5b, so that the so-called width of the horizontal surface 5a is l ₁ ,
If the width of the horizontal surface 5b is l ₂ , then l ₁ > l ₂ , and the side surface 5
This is a locking bonding material in which the dimension _h1 of c is somewhat larger than the thickness t of the panel 2. Further, Figure b shows a locking bonding material 4 in which the lengths l ₁ and l ₂ of the horizontal planes are formed to be approximately equal. The locking piece 6 has a side edge of the upper surface 5b inclined outward (θ=about 15 to 85 degrees) to lock the cover material. The height _h2 is about 1 to 10 mm, preferably about 3 to 5 mm. Reference numeral 7 is a cover material, which consists of a long gutter-like part 8 into which one end of the panel 3 is inserted, a decorative surface part 9, and an engaging piece 10, and mainly functions as a joint part and a fixture for fitting and inserting the cover and the panel. It is. To explain further, as extracted and shown in FIG. 3, the long gutter-like part 8 fits one end of the panel 3,
It functions as a decorative material and a guide material for the terminal, and also fixes the cover material 7 to the studs and main pillars via nails 11. The width of the lower surface 8a of the two horizontal planes, the so-called attachment part, is l ₃ and the width of the upper surface 8b. If _l4 , then _l3 > _l4 , making it easier to drive the nails 11, and the side surface 8c is formed so that _h≈t1 , where the thickness of the panel 3 is _t1 . Of course, panels 2 and 3 are only separated for convenience, and have the same thickness and shape. Note that depending on the purpose, it is also possible to provide a difference in the plate thicknesses t and _t1 . Furthermore, the decorative surface portion 9 has a side edge of the upper surface 8b including an upper protruding side surface 9a and a decorative surface 9b extending in the horizontal direction by bending the upper edge inward and bending the side edge inward. A side surface 9'a similar to the extended side surface is formed. Above, side 9'a
The height _h4 is about 1 to 10 mm, preferably about 5 mm. Note that the width _l5 of the decorative surface 9 depends on the joint width, but
It is about 20-100mm. Further, the engaging piece 10 is formed by bending the lower edge of the side surface 9'a inward and protruding horizontally by a width _l6 , and is locked to the locking piece 6 without coming off.

次に施工例につき説明する。 Next, a construction example will be explained.

まず、建築、構築物の外装を横張りの雄、雌型
連結構造のパネルを用いて形成すると仮定する。
そこで、第１図に示すように長尺パネル２の右端
部を除き、釘１１でパネルの雌型連結部を主柱、
間柱１に固定し、順次土台から桁まで装着する。
次にパネル２の右端部に第２図ａに示すような係
止用接合材４の長尺樋状部５を嵌挿し、下面５ａ
から釘１１を脳天打ちしてパネル、および係止用
接合材４を支柱、間柱１に固定する。次に、カバ
ー材７の係合片１０を係止片６に係合し、装着部
９を主柱、間柱１に釘１１を介して固定する。固
定したカバー材７の長尺樋状部８にパネル３の一
端部を嵌挿し、雌型連結部を他の主柱、間柱に釘
１１を介して固定して外装を形成する。このよう
に構成したパネルの目地部は第１図に示すような
構造となる。 First, it is assumed that the exterior of a building or structure is formed using horizontal panels with a male-female connection structure.
Therefore, as shown in FIG.
Fix it to stud 1 and install it sequentially from the foundation to the girder.
Next, the long gutter-like part 5 of the locking bonding material 4 as shown in FIG. 2a is inserted into the right end of the panel 2, and the lower surface 5a
The panel and the locking bonding material 4 are fixed to the posts and studs 1 by driving nails 11 into the top. Next, the engaging piece 10 of the cover material 7 is engaged with the locking piece 6, and the mounting portion 9 is fixed to the main post and stud 1 via the nails 11. One end of the panel 3 is fitted into the elongated gutter-like part 8 of the fixed cover material 7 , and the female connecting part is fixed to other main posts and studs via nails 11 to form an exterior. The joint portion of the panel constructed in this manner has a structure as shown in FIG.

以上、説明したのは本考案に係るパネルの接合
装置の一実施例にすぎず、第４図ａ〜ｄ、および
第５図ａ，ｂに示すように構成することもでき
る。すなわち、第４図ａは係止片６をフツク状断
面とした係止用接合材４であり、ｂ図は係止片６
をコ字状断面に形成した係止用接合材４、ｃ図は
下面５ａの途中に突条５′ａを設けた係止用接合
材４、ｄ図は上面５ｂを傾斜した係止用接合材４
である。また、第５図ａは側面９ａを傾斜側面
９″ａとしたカバー材７、ｂ図は装着面８ａの途
中に防水用突条８′ａを設けたカバー７である。
なお、１２は舌片で下面５ａ，８ａの末端に補
強、防水、および危険防止のために屈曲したもの
である。さらに、図示しないが係止用接合材４の
下面を主柱１等に固定した後でパネル２を嵌挿す
ることもできる。 What has been described above is only one embodiment of the panel joining device according to the present invention, and the device may also be configured as shown in FIGS. 4a to 4d and 5a and 5b. That is, FIG. 4a shows the locking bonding material 4 in which the locking piece 6 has a hook-shaped cross section, and FIG. 4b shows the locking piece 6.
A locking joint material 4 formed with a U-shaped cross section, Figure c shows a locking joint material 4 with a protrusion 5'a in the middle of the lower surface 5a, and Figure d shows a locking joint material 4 with a sloped upper surface 5b. Material 4
It is. FIG. 5a shows a cover material 7 in which the side surface 9a is an inclined side surface 9''a, and FIG. 5b shows a cover 7 in which a waterproof protrusion 8'a is provided in the middle of the mounting surface 8a.
Note that 12 is a tongue piece bent at the end of the lower surfaces 5a, 8a for reinforcement, waterproofing, and danger prevention. Furthermore, although not shown, the panel 2 can be inserted after the lower surface of the locking bonding material 4 is fixed to the main pillar 1 or the like.

上述したように本考案に係るパネルの接続装置
によれば、横張りのパネル端部の防水処理、固定
が極めて容易で、しかも確実となる特徴がある。
また、目地部に釘頭などが一切露出しないため外
観上、防水、および防錆の面からもすぐれた特徴
がある。さらに、係止用接合材とカバー材の装着
が容易なため素人でも簡単に装着できる特徴があ
る。その他、構成部材の形状が容易なため量産が
でき、かつ成形に無理がなく、美しい成形とする
ことができる利点がある。 As described above, the panel connecting device according to the present invention has the feature that waterproofing and fixing of the end portion of a horizontal panel is extremely easy and reliable.
In addition, since no nail heads are exposed at the joints, it has excellent features in terms of appearance, waterproofing, and rust prevention. Furthermore, since the locking bonding material and the cover material are easy to attach, even an amateur can easily attach it. In addition, the structure has the advantage that it can be mass-produced because the shape of the component parts is easy, and the molding can be done easily and beautifully.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本考案に係るパネルの接続装置の一実
施例を示す斜視図、第２図ａ，ｂは上記装置の要
部である係止用接合材を示す斜視図、第３図はも
う１つの要部であるカバー材を示す斜視図、第４
図ａ〜ｄ、および第５図ａ，ｂはその他の実施例
を示す説明図である。１……主柱、間柱、２，３……パネル、４……
係止用接合材、７……カバー材。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the panel connecting device according to the present invention, FIGS. Perspective view showing the cover material, which is one main part, No. 4
Figures a to d and Figures 5a and 5b are explanatory diagrams showing other embodiments. 1... Main pillar, stud, 2, 3... Panel, 4 ...
Locking bonding material, 7 ...Covering material.

Claims

[Scope of utility model registration request]

The side edge of the upper surface of the opposing horizontal surface of the elongated gutter-shaped part having a U-shaped cross section into which one end of the panel is inserted is tilted upward to provide a locking piece. One side edge of the lower surface of the opposite horizontal plane of the elongated gutter-shaped part with a U-shaped cross section into which one end of the panel is inserted is extended outward to form an attachment part, and the side edge of the other horizontal plane is extended upward. It protrudes to form a side surface, and the upper edge of the side surface is bent inward to extend horizontally to provide a decorative surface, and the side edge is bent inward to form a side surface similar to the above. , a cover material having an engaging piece formed by extending the edge of the side surface horizontally inward, and one end of the panel is attached to the main pillar or stud to form a long gutter-like shape of the locking bonding material. The long gutter-shaped part of the cover material is fitted into the section and fixed with nails from the top surface of the cover material, and the engagement piece of the cover material is engaged with the locking piece, and the attached part is fixed to the studs and main posts. A panel connecting device characterized in that one end of adjacent panels is inserted into the panel.