JPH04318942A - Wire bonding method - Google Patents

Wire bonding method

Info

Publication number
JPH04318942A
JPH04318942A JP3085637A JP8563791A JPH04318942A JP H04318942 A JPH04318942 A JP H04318942A JP 3085637 A JP3085637 A JP 3085637A JP 8563791 A JP8563791 A JP 8563791A JP H04318942 A JPH04318942 A JP H04318942A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bonding
capillary
inner lead
wire
coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3085637A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takumi Matsukura
松倉 巧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP3085637A priority Critical patent/JPH04318942A/en
Publication of JPH04318942A publication Critical patent/JPH04318942A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301Capillary
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/786Means for supplying the connector to be connected in the bonding apparatus
    • H01L2224/78621Holding means, e.g. wire clampers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8512Aligning
    • H01L2224/85148Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
    • H01L2224/85169Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
    • H01L2224/8518Translational movements
    • H01L2224/85181Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01005Boron [B]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To join a metallic wire and an inner lead completely by efficiently removing a coating material immediately before bonding when bonding is conducted by using a coated wire, in which the periphery of the metallic wire is coated with an insualtor. CONSTITUTION:When second bonding is conducted to an inner lead 6, a capillary 1 is lowered to a position B separate from a specified bonding position A, a coated wire and the inner lead 6 are brought into contact, a coating material is removed by performing scrubbing operation, and the capillary 1 is moved to a specified bonding position A, thus completing bonding.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は半導体装置の製造工程に
おいて半導体素子の電極パッドとリードフレームのイン
ナーリードとを被覆ワイヤで接続するワイヤボンディグ
方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wire bonding method for connecting electrode pads of a semiconductor element and inner leads of a lead frame using coated wires in the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】従来、半導体素子の電極パッドとインナ
ーリードとを金属ワイヤで接続するワイヤボンディング
は次のように行なわれていた。すなわち、図5及び図6
の工程図(a)〜(d)に示すように、まず図(a)に
おいてキャピラリー1から突出させた金属ワイヤ2の先
端に、電気スパーク等によりボール3を形成させた後、
キャピラリー1を下降させ、図(b)のようにボール3
を半導体素子4上の電極パッド5に押しつけ、第1ボン
ディングを行なう。次に、キャピラリー1を上昇させて
、インナーリード6の所定の位置へ移動させる。その後
、図(c)のように再びキャピラリー1を下降させて金
属ワイヤ2をインナーリード6に押圧し、第2ボンディ
ングを行なう。次に図(d)のようにクランプ7を閉じ
て金属ワイヤ2とキャピラリー1を同時に上昇させ、金
属ワイヤ2を切断し、金属ワイヤ2の先端に再びボール
3を作って次の第1ボンディングに備える。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, wire bonding for connecting electrode pads and inner leads of a semiconductor element with metal wires has been carried out as follows. That is, FIGS. 5 and 6
As shown in the process diagrams (a) to (d), first, a ball 3 is formed at the tip of the metal wire 2 protruding from the capillary 1 in Figure (a) by an electric spark, and then
Lower the capillary 1 and release the ball 3 as shown in figure (b).
is pressed against the electrode pad 5 on the semiconductor element 4 to perform first bonding. Next, the capillary 1 is raised and moved to a predetermined position of the inner lead 6. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3C, the capillary 1 is lowered again to press the metal wire 2 against the inner lead 6 to perform second bonding. Next, as shown in Figure (d), close the clamp 7, raise the metal wire 2 and the capillary 1 at the same time, cut the metal wire 2, make the ball 3 again at the tip of the metal wire 2, and use it for the next first bonding. Be prepared.

【0003】0003

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら従来のこ
のボンディング方法では、導電材の外周を絶縁体で被覆
した被覆ワイヤでボンディングを行なう場合、第2ボン
ディング時に熱圧着のみでインナーリードめっき部に圧
着しようとしても、溶融した被覆材が妨害して完全な接
合が困難であった。このため、被覆材を溶融する為の熱
風ノズル等を付設したボンディング装置も提案されてい
るが、熱風ノズルをキャピラリーとともに移動させる必
要がある為に、ボンディングヘッドの慣性質量が大きく
なり、ボンディングスピードが著しく低下する。あるい
は所望しない部分の被覆まで除去されてしまうといった
問題点があった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in this conventional bonding method, when bonding is performed using a coated wire in which the outer periphery of a conductive material is coated with an insulator, it is difficult to press the inner lead plating part with only thermocompression bonding during the second bonding. However, the molten coating material interfered with the process, making it difficult to achieve complete bonding. For this reason, a bonding device equipped with a hot air nozzle for melting the coating material has been proposed, but since the hot air nozzle needs to be moved together with the capillary, the inertial mass of the bonding head becomes large and the bonding speed slows down. Significantly decreased. Alternatively, there is a problem that the coating may be removed from undesired areas.

【0004】0004

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、インナーリー
ド部に第2ボンディングする際、所定のボンディング位
置から離れた位置にキャピラリーを下降させ、被覆ワイ
ヤとインナーリード部とを接触させた後、スクラブ動作
を行なうことにより被覆材を除去し、その後キャピラリ
ーを所定のボンディング位置に移動させた後に、荷重お
よび超音波を印加し第2ボンディングを施すワイヤボン
ディング方法である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In the present invention, when performing second bonding to the inner lead part, the capillary is lowered to a position away from a predetermined bonding position, and after the coated wire and the inner lead part are brought into contact with each other, This is a wire bonding method in which the covering material is removed by performing a scrubbing operation, the capillary is then moved to a predetermined bonding position, and then a load and ultrasonic waves are applied to perform second bonding.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】次に本発明について図面を参照して詳細に説
明する。図1〜図3は本発明の一実施例の工程図(a)
〜(g)を示し、図4はそのボンディング部の部分拡大
図である。図1(a)に示されるように、キャピラリー
1から突出させた被覆ワイヤ8の先端に電気スパーク等
によりボール3を形成する。このとき、被覆ワイヤ8先
端の被覆材は除去される。次に同図(b)に示すように
、キャピラリー1を下降させ、ボール3を200℃〜2
50℃に加熱された半導体素子4上の電極パッド5に荷
重30〜50gで押しつけ、超音波を印加して第1ボン
ディングを行なう。その後同図(c),(d)に示すよ
うにキャピラリー1を上昇させてインナーリード6の所
定のボンディング位置Aの手前100〜200μmの位
置Bへ移動させ、再びキャピラリー1を下降させる。 このとき図4に示すように、キャピラリー1とインナー
リード6とのクリアランスLは、被覆ワイヤ8の芯材で
ある金属ワイヤ2の直径程度にする。この状態でキャピ
ラリー1にボンディングヘッド下のXYステージ(図示
しない)により、数回のスクラブ動作を行ない、金属ワ
イヤ2の表面に被覆された被覆材9を除去する。次に同
図(e)のようにクランプ7を閉じて被覆ワイヤ8とキ
ャピラリー1を同時に上昇させ、同図(f)のように所
定のボンディング位置Aへ移動させた後、同図(g)の
ようにインナーリード6に第2ボンディングを施こす。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings. Figures 1 to 3 are process diagrams (a) of an embodiment of the present invention.
-(g), and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the bonding portion. As shown in FIG. 1(a), a ball 3 is formed at the tip of a covered wire 8 projected from a capillary 1 by an electric spark or the like. At this time, the covering material at the tip of the covered wire 8 is removed. Next, as shown in the same figure (b), the capillary 1 is lowered and the ball 3 is heated to 200°C
First bonding is performed by pressing the electrode pad 5 on the semiconductor element 4 heated to 50° C. with a load of 30 to 50 g and applying ultrasonic waves. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 3(c) and (d), the capillary 1 is raised and moved to a position B 100 to 200 μm before the predetermined bonding position A of the inner lead 6, and then the capillary 1 is lowered again. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the clearance L between the capillary 1 and the inner lead 6 is approximately the diameter of the metal wire 2 that is the core material of the coated wire 8. In this state, the capillary 1 is scrubbed several times using an XY stage (not shown) under the bonding head to remove the covering material 9 covering the surface of the metal wire 2. Next, as shown in the figure (e), the clamp 7 is closed and the covered wire 8 and the capillary 1 are raised simultaneously, and after moving to the predetermined bonding position A as shown in the figure (f), the same figure (g) Perform the second bonding on the inner lead 6 as shown in FIG.

【0006】次に、他の実施例について説明する。前記
の実施例は、被覆材9を除去する為にXYステージによ
って数回のスクラブ振動を印加したが、被覆材9を除去
する為には超音波のような高周波を印加してもよい。こ
の場合、印加する超音波は、インナーリード部に対する
ボンディング時に加えられる超音波よりも小さいパワー
とする必要がある。この実施例では、振動の振幅が小さ
くできる為、インナーリード部のボンディングスペース
が小さい場合にも適用できるという効果がある。
Next, another embodiment will be explained. In the embodiment described above, several scrub vibrations were applied using the XY stage to remove the coating material 9, but high frequency waves such as ultrasonic waves may be applied to remove the coating material 9. In this case, the applied ultrasonic wave needs to have a smaller power than the ultrasonic wave applied during bonding to the inner lead portion. In this embodiment, since the amplitude of vibration can be made small, there is an advantage that it can be applied even when the bonding space of the inner lead portion is small.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は、インナー
リード部にワイヤボンディングする際、所定のボンディ
ング位置から離れた位置にキャピラリーを下降させて、
ワイヤとインナーリード部を接触させた後スクラブ動作
を行ない、被覆材を除去した後、所定のボンディング位
置に移動して第2ボンディングを行なうため、溶融した
被覆材により接合が妨害されることもなく、また、熱風
ノズル等の付設も必要ない為、生産性を向上させること
ができる。
Effects of the Invention As explained above, when wire bonding to the inner lead part, the present invention lowers the capillary to a position away from a predetermined bonding position.
After bringing the wire into contact with the inner lead part, a scrubbing operation is performed to remove the coating material, and then the wire is moved to a predetermined bonding position to perform the second bonding, so the bonding is not interfered with by the melted coating material. Furthermore, since there is no need to install a hot air nozzle or the like, productivity can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を説明する図で、同図(a)
〜(c)はそれぞれ工程図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
~(c) are process diagrams, respectively.

【図2】本発明の一実施例を説明する図で、同図(d)
〜(f)はそれぞれ工程図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
~(f) are process diagrams, respectively.

【図3】本発明の一実施例を説明する図で、同図(g)
は工程図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
is a process diagram.

【図4】本発明の一実施例を説明する部分拡大図である
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】従来のボンディング方法を説明する図で、同図
(a),(b)はそれぞれ工程図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a conventional bonding method, and FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) are process diagrams, respectively.

【図6】従来のボンディング方法を説明する図で、同図
(c),(d)はそれぞれ工程図である。
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a conventional bonding method, and FIGS. 6(c) and 6(d) are process diagrams, respectively.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1    キャピラリー 2    金属ワイヤ 3    ボール 4    半導体素子 5    電極パッド 6    インナーリード 7    クランプ 8    被覆ワイヤ 9    被覆材 1 Capillary 2 Metal wire 3 Ball 4 Semiconductor device 5 Electrode pad 6 Inner lead 7 Clamp 8 Coated wire 9. Covering material

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  半導体素子上の電極パッドとリードフ
レームのインナーリード部とを外周部を絶縁体で被覆し
た被覆ワイヤを用いて接続するワイヤボンディング方法
において、前記電極パッドに第1ボンディングを施し、
その後インナーリード部の所定のボンディング位置から
離れた位置にキャピラリーを下降させて被覆ワイヤとイ
ンナーリード部を接触させ、次いでスクラブ動作を行な
って被覆材を除去し、次いで所定のボンディング位置に
キャピラリーを移動させて第2ボンディングを施すこと
を特徴とするワイヤボンディング方法。
1. A wire bonding method for connecting an electrode pad on a semiconductor element and an inner lead portion of a lead frame using a coated wire whose outer periphery is coated with an insulator, the method comprising: performing first bonding on the electrode pad;
After that, the capillary is lowered to a position away from the predetermined bonding position on the inner lead part to bring the coated wire into contact with the inner lead part, then a scrubbing operation is performed to remove the coating material, and then the capillary is moved to the predetermined bonding position. A wire bonding method characterized by performing second bonding.
JP3085637A 1991-04-18 1991-04-18 Wire bonding method Pending JPH04318942A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3085637A JPH04318942A (en) 1991-04-18 1991-04-18 Wire bonding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3085637A JPH04318942A (en) 1991-04-18 1991-04-18 Wire bonding method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04318942A true JPH04318942A (en) 1992-11-10

Family

ID=13864348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3085637A Pending JPH04318942A (en) 1991-04-18 1991-04-18 Wire bonding method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04318942A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007504648A (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-03-01 フリースケール セミコンダクター インコーポレイテッド Capillary used for wire bonding and wire bonding of insulated wires
CN102931106A (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-13 株式会社东芝 Making method of lead wire bonding device and semiconductor device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007504648A (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-03-01 フリースケール セミコンダクター インコーポレイテッド Capillary used for wire bonding and wire bonding of insulated wires
CN102931106A (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-13 株式会社东芝 Making method of lead wire bonding device and semiconductor device
JP2013038257A (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-21 Toshiba Corp Wire bonding device and semiconductor device manufacturing method

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