JPH0422956B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0422956B2 JPH0422956B2 JP58068130A JP6813083A JPH0422956B2 JP H0422956 B2 JPH0422956 B2 JP H0422956B2 JP 58068130 A JP58068130 A JP 58068130A JP 6813083 A JP6813083 A JP 6813083A JP H0422956 B2 JPH0422956 B2 JP H0422956B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zrnx
- electrochromic
- electrode
- display
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010063836 Atrioventricular septal defect Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000001211 electron capture detection Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007334 memory performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LSWWNKUULMMMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(iv) bromide Chemical compound Br[Zr](Br)(Br)Br LSWWNKUULMMMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58068130A JPS59193981A (ja) | 1983-04-18 | 1983-04-18 | エレクトロクロミツク材料およびその材料を用いた表示素子 |
| DE8989105830T DE3485997T2 (de) | 1983-04-18 | 1984-04-05 | Elektrochromes material. |
| EP84103794A EP0122559B1 (en) | 1983-04-18 | 1984-04-05 | Beta zrn(halide) lubricant |
| DE8484103794T DE3482790D1 (de) | 1983-04-18 | 1984-04-05 | Beta zrn(halogen) schmiermittel. |
| EP89105830A EP0331209B1 (en) | 1983-04-18 | 1984-04-05 | Electrochromic material |
| US06/597,986 US4562056A (en) | 1983-04-18 | 1984-04-09 | Electrochromic material and lubricant |
| US06/782,247 US4669830A (en) | 1983-04-18 | 1985-09-30 | Electrochromic material and lubricant |
| US07/009,155 US4707283A (en) | 1983-04-18 | 1987-01-30 | Electrochromic material and lubricant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58068130A JPS59193981A (ja) | 1983-04-18 | 1983-04-18 | エレクトロクロミツク材料およびその材料を用いた表示素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59193981A JPS59193981A (ja) | 1984-11-02 |
| JPH0422956B2 true JPH0422956B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-04-20 |
Family
ID=13364850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58068130A Granted JPS59193981A (ja) | 1983-04-18 | 1983-04-18 | エレクトロクロミツク材料およびその材料を用いた表示素子 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59193981A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07142121A (ja) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-06-02 | Nanahoshi Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | コネクタにおける通電表示装置 |
-
1983
- 1983-04-18 JP JP58068130A patent/JPS59193981A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59193981A (ja) | 1984-11-02 |