JPH0380807B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0380807B2 JPH0380807B2 JP57147014A JP14701482A JPH0380807B2 JP H0380807 B2 JPH0380807 B2 JP H0380807B2 JP 57147014 A JP57147014 A JP 57147014A JP 14701482 A JP14701482 A JP 14701482A JP H0380807 B2 JPH0380807 B2 JP H0380807B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- promoter
- filler
- polyolefin
- reinforcement
- filled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 heterocyclic polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N dibutyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical group O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VGZCYJSYLAMROY-UKFGXMPHSA-N (Z)-but-2-enedioic acid 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CCC(CO)(CO)CO VGZCYJSYLAMROY-UKFGXMPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(prop-2-enoyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AOSWRWMLSUAOIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 AOSWRWMLSUAOIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 71
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004061 uncoupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKLLNYWECKEQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane Chemical class C1NCNCN1 LKLLNYWECKEQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLWTYSCBQDVDRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(propanoyloxymethyl)butyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CC)COC(=O)CC RLWTYSCBQDVDRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWPUOLBODXJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(O)COC(=O)C=C OWPUOLBODXJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKXHXOTZMFCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=C PKXHXOTZMFCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031237 Cystatin-A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001251094 Formica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000921786 Homo sapiens Cystatin-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010021119 Trichosanthin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005377 adsorption chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001748 carbonate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012668 chain scission Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenediaminediacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCCNCC(O)=O IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VULHYRAYXYTONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylmethanimine Chemical compound C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 VULHYRAYXYTONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOPSYYWDGDGSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] VOPSYYWDGDGSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010449 novaculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobarium;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron Chemical compound [Ba]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1N ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007965 rubber solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxane Chemical compound C1COOOC1 KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/295,811 US4385136A (en) | 1981-08-27 | 1981-08-27 | Reinforcement promoters for filled thermoplastic polymers |
| US295811 | 1981-08-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5842631A JPS5842631A (ja) | 1983-03-12 |
| JPH0380807B2 true JPH0380807B2 (en, 2012) | 1991-12-26 |
Family
ID=23139327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57147014A Granted JPS5842631A (ja) | 1981-08-27 | 1982-08-26 | 充填剤入り熱可塑性重合体用の強化促進剤 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4385136A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0073485B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5842631A (en, 2012) |
| KR (1) | KR860001173B1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU562735B2 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8204987A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1173988A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3276371D1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8406525A1 (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL66597A (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX162123A (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA825673B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4409342A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-10-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Synergistic reinforcement promoter systems for filled polymers |
| US4481322A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-11-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel reinforcing additive and method of reinforcing thermoplastic polymer therewith |
| US4499227A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-02-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Thermoplastic resin composition having high impact strength |
| US4661537A (en) * | 1985-07-11 | 1987-04-28 | Union Carbide Corporation | Impact promoters for mineral-filled thermoplastics |
| US4795768A (en) * | 1985-07-11 | 1989-01-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Impact promoters for mineral-filled thermoplastics |
| NL8601910A (nl) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-16 | Wavin Bv | Kunststofbuisdeel uit thermoplastische kunststof met geluiddempende eigenschappen door aanpassing van het oppervlaktegewicht van het kunststofbuisdeel, alsmede afvoerbuissysteem. |
| DE3632215A1 (de) * | 1986-09-23 | 1988-03-24 | Dentaire Ivoclar Ets | Reaktiver organischer fuellstoff sowie dessen verwendung |
| US4873116A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1989-10-10 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Method of preparing mixtures of incompatible hydrocarbon polymers |
| US4788229A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1988-11-29 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Process, modified rubbers and rubber compositions |
| USH1029H (en) | 1989-07-05 | 1992-03-03 | Particulate additives to increase the modulus of thermoplastic materials | |
| IT1270868B (it) * | 1993-03-11 | 1997-05-13 | Enichem Spa | Composizione poliolefinica termoplastica rinforzata |
| DE69618330T2 (de) | 1995-06-08 | 2002-08-14 | Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc. | Gegen pulsierende überspannung widerstandsfähiger draht |
| US6060162A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 2000-05-09 | Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc. | Pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire |
| WO1996042089A1 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-27 | Weijun Yin | Pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire |
| DE69827930T2 (de) * | 1997-03-13 | 2005-12-15 | Pirelli & C. S.P.A. | Kabel mit einer feuerfesten , feuchtigkeitsbeständigen beschichtung |
| ATE402973T1 (de) * | 1999-11-10 | 2008-08-15 | Neil Charles O | Optimierung der nanofüllstoffleistung in polymeren |
| WO2001096457A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-20 | Luzenac America, Inc. | High flexural modulus and/or high heat deflection temperature thermoplastic elastomers and methods for producing the same |
| NL1017996C2 (nl) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-05 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor het vernetten van een polymeer. |
| GB0206755D0 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-05-01 | Avecia Ltd | Filler composites |
| US7902301B2 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2011-03-08 | Brp Manufacturing Company | Encapsulant materials and associated devices |
| EP2613710B1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2019-12-04 | Synthes GmbH | Fixation device with magnesium core |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2883357A (en) * | 1953-12-29 | 1959-04-21 | Monsanto Chemicals | Elastomer having dispersed therein an organo clay |
| US3471439A (en) * | 1966-03-10 | 1969-10-07 | Amicon Corp | Reinforcing filler |
| US3956230A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1976-05-11 | Champion International Corporation | Compatibilization of hydroxyl-containing fillers and thermoplastic polymers |
| US3519593A (en) * | 1967-05-22 | 1970-07-07 | Amicon Corp | Polymer coated mineral filler and method of making and using same |
| US4187210A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1980-02-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Homogeneous, highly-filled, polyolefin composites |
| US4210571A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-07-01 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Surfactants and their use as coupling agents in thermosetting polymers |
-
1981
- 1981-08-27 US US06/295,811 patent/US4385136A/en not_active Ceased
-
1982
- 1982-07-30 CA CA000408546A patent/CA1173988A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-05 ZA ZA825673A patent/ZA825673B/xx unknown
- 1982-08-20 IL IL66597A patent/IL66597A/xx unknown
- 1982-08-23 AU AU87516/82A patent/AU562735B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-08-25 BR BR8204987A patent/BR8204987A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-26 JP JP57147014A patent/JPS5842631A/ja active Granted
- 1982-08-26 EP EP82107855A patent/EP0073485B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-26 ES ES515280A patent/ES8406525A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-08-26 KR KR8203841A patent/KR860001173B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1982-08-26 MX MX194150A patent/MX162123A/es unknown
- 1982-08-26 DE DE8282107855T patent/DE3276371D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU562735B2 (en) | 1987-06-18 |
| KR860001173B1 (ko) | 1986-08-20 |
| IL66597A0 (en) | 1982-12-31 |
| BR8204987A (pt) | 1983-08-02 |
| EP0073485B1 (en) | 1987-05-20 |
| EP0073485A1 (en) | 1983-03-09 |
| ES515280A0 (es) | 1984-08-16 |
| AU8751682A (en) | 1983-03-03 |
| MX162123A (es) | 1991-04-01 |
| KR840001189A (ko) | 1984-03-28 |
| IL66597A (en) | 1986-04-29 |
| DE3276371D1 (en) | 1987-06-25 |
| ZA825673B (en) | 1983-06-29 |
| CA1173988A (en) | 1984-09-04 |
| JPS5842631A (ja) | 1983-03-12 |
| ES8406525A1 (es) | 1984-08-16 |
| US4385136A (en) | 1983-05-24 |
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