JPH0380127B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0380127B2 JPH0380127B2 JP60121347A JP12134785A JPH0380127B2 JP H0380127 B2 JPH0380127 B2 JP H0380127B2 JP 60121347 A JP60121347 A JP 60121347A JP 12134785 A JP12134785 A JP 12134785A JP H0380127 B2 JPH0380127 B2 JP H0380127B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- autism
- parts
- formula
- day
- tetrahydrobiopterin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxitriptan Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940000681 5-hydroxytryptophan Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229960004617 sapropterin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 9
- FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-RPDRRWSUSA-N sapropterin Chemical compound N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=C1NC[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C)N2 FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-RPDRRWSUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 15
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 14
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- VLSOAXRVHARBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1CO VLSOAXRVHARBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 aromatic amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RKSUYBCOVNCALL-NTVURLEBSA-N sapropterin dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=C1NC[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C)N2 RKSUYBCOVNCALL-NTVURLEBSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-BYAPIUGTSA-N L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin Chemical compound N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=C1NCC([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C)N2 FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-BYAPIUGTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-CLFAGFIQSA-N dioleoyl phosphatidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentoxifylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCC(=O)C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001476 pentoxifylline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimozide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003634 pimozide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1'R,2'S,6R)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrobiopterin Natural products N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=C1NCC(C(O)C(O)C)N2 FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPVOXUSPXFPWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-sepiapterin Natural products N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=C1NCC(C(=O)C(O)C)=N2 VPVOXUSPXFPWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- VPVOXUSPXFPWBN-VKHMYHEASA-N sepiapterin Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1NCC(C(=O)[C@@H](O)C)=N2 VPVOXUSPXFPWBN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126478 sepiapterin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOEUHAUGJSOEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1h-pteridin-4-one Chemical compound N1CCNC2=C1C(=O)N=C(N)N2 BOEUHAUGJSOEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWOZEJJVUCALGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Methyltetrahydropterin Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1NCC(C)N2 HWOZEJJVUCALGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LHQIJBMDNUYRAM-AWFVSMACSA-N D-erythro-biopterin Chemical compound N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=NC([C@H](O)[C@H](O)C)=CN=C21 LHQIJBMDNUYRAM-AWFVSMACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011627 DL-alpha-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001815 DL-alpha-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHQIJBMDNUYRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-erythro-Biopterin Natural products N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=NC(C(O)C(O)C)=CN=C21 LHQIJBMDNUYRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026762 inability to speak Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60121347A JPS61277618A (ja) | 1985-06-04 | 1985-06-04 | 自閉症治療剤 |
| US06/870,495 US4778794A (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-04 | Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of infantile autism |
| EP86107614A EP0209689B1 (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-04 | Use of tetrahydrobiopterins in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of infantile autism |
| DE8686107614T DE3684190D1 (de) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-04 | Verwendung von tetrahydrobiopterinen zur herstellung eines medikaments zur behandlung von kinderautismus. |
| AT86107614T ATE73331T1 (de) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-04 | Verwendung von tetrahydrobiopterinen zur herstellung eines medikaments zur behandlung von kinderautismus. |
| US07/210,312 US4920122A (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1988-06-23 | Pharmaceutical composition and method for the treatment of infantile autism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60121347A JPS61277618A (ja) | 1985-06-04 | 1985-06-04 | 自閉症治療剤 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61277618A JPS61277618A (ja) | 1986-12-08 |
| JPH0380127B2 true JPH0380127B2 (enExample) | 1991-12-24 |
Family
ID=14809022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60121347A Granted JPS61277618A (ja) | 1985-06-04 | 1985-06-04 | 自閉症治療剤 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4778794A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0209689B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS61277618A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE73331T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3684190D1 (enExample) |
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| EP0318926B1 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1995-05-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Vitamin Kenkyusyo | Intermediates for synthesizing 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-L-erythro-biopterin and its derivatives |
| US4994467A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-02-19 | Zimmerman Andrew W | Treating autism and other developmental disorders in children with NMDA receptor antagonists |
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Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8318833D0 (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1983-08-10 | Wellcome Found | Chemical compounds |
| JPS5976086A (ja) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-04-28 | ザ ウエルカム フアウンデ−シヨン リミテツド | プテリジン化合物 |
| DK426083A (da) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-03-21 | Wellcome Found | Pteriner, fremgangsmaader til deres fremstilling samt deres anvendelse |
-
1985
- 1985-06-04 JP JP60121347A patent/JPS61277618A/ja active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-06-04 DE DE8686107614T patent/DE3684190D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-04 US US06/870,495 patent/US4778794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-04 AT AT86107614T patent/ATE73331T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-04 EP EP86107614A patent/EP0209689B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-06-23 US US07/210,312 patent/US4920122A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0209689B1 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
| DE3684190D1 (de) | 1992-04-16 |
| EP0209689A3 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
| ATE73331T1 (de) | 1992-03-15 |
| JPS61277618A (ja) | 1986-12-08 |
| US4778794A (en) | 1988-10-18 |
| EP0209689A2 (en) | 1987-01-28 |
| US4920122A (en) | 1990-04-24 |
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| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |