JPH0376024B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0376024B2 JPH0376024B2 JP14187786A JP14187786A JPH0376024B2 JP H0376024 B2 JPH0376024 B2 JP H0376024B2 JP 14187786 A JP14187786 A JP 14187786A JP 14187786 A JP14187786 A JP 14187786A JP H0376024 B2 JPH0376024 B2 JP H0376024B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal shell
- cap
- plating
- melting point
- low melting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001444 catalytic combustion detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14187786A JPS62298140A (ja) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | 光素子用キヤツプの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14187786A JPS62298140A (ja) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | 光素子用キヤツプの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62298140A JPS62298140A (ja) | 1987-12-25 |
JPH0376024B2 true JPH0376024B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-12-04 |
Family
ID=15302241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14187786A Granted JPS62298140A (ja) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | 光素子用キヤツプの製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62298140A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1986
- 1986-06-18 JP JP14187786A patent/JPS62298140A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62298140A (ja) | 1987-12-25 |
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