JPH0296910A - Thin film magnetic head - Google Patents

Thin film magnetic head

Info

Publication number
JPH0296910A
JPH0296910A JP24905888A JP24905888A JPH0296910A JP H0296910 A JPH0296910 A JP H0296910A JP 24905888 A JP24905888 A JP 24905888A JP 24905888 A JP24905888 A JP 24905888A JP H0296910 A JPH0296910 A JP H0296910A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
protective layer
layer
magnetic
magnetic layer
thin film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP24905888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Osamu Shimizu
治 清水
Satoshi Yoshida
敏 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority to JP24905888A priority Critical patent/JPH0296910A/en
Publication of JPH0296910A publication Critical patent/JPH0296910A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/31Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin films
    • G11B5/3103Structure or manufacture of integrated heads or heads mechanically assembled and electrically connected to a support or housing
    • G11B5/3106Structure or manufacture of integrated heads or heads mechanically assembled and electrically connected to a support or housing where the integrated or assembled structure comprises means for conditioning against physical detrimental influence, e.g. wear, contamination

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the magnetic head which exhibits good corrosion resistance even under high-temp. and high-humidity conditions by composing the essential components of a protective layer of prescribed amounts of SiO2 and one or two kinds of WO3 and MoO3. CONSTITUTION:The essential components of the protective layer 16 are com posed of 20 to 95mol% SiO2 and one or two kinds of 5 to 80mol% WO3 and MoO3. Since the Vickers hardness Hv of this protective layer 16 is in an about 400 to 700kg/mm<2> range, the layer is not too soft and has good matching of a wearing property with generally used amorphous Co systems, 'SENDUST(R)', etc., (Hv is about 650kg/mm<2>). Generation of unequal wear in the magnetic layer is thus obviated. Strain s are small and residual stresses are hardly generat ed even if the protective layer 16 is directly formed on the magnetic layer 15 by a sputtering method and, therefore, the peeling of the protective layer 16 does not arise and the protective layer is not deteriorated in properties and resists corrosion well even under the high-temp. and high-humidity conditions. The protective layer 16 does not peel and crack even if the protec tive layer 16 is mechanically worked after the formation of the magnetic layer 15. Reactive etching by a gaseous freon system is possible as well.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は薄膜磁気ヘッドに関し、更に詳述すれば、磁性
層上に積層される保護層が改良された薄膜磁気ヘッドに
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a thin film magnetic head, and more specifically, to a thin film magnetic head in which a protective layer laminated on a magnetic layer is improved.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題〕薄膜磁
気ヘッドは、フェライト或いはサファイア等の耐摩耗性
材料より成る基板上に、センダスト、アモルファス等に
より形成した複数の(下部、上部)磁性層、この磁性層
間に導電性金属から成るコイル導体層及び絶縁層等を成
膜及びエツチングを繰返して所定の形状にパターニング
し。
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention] A thin-film magnetic head has a plurality of (lower and upper) magnetic layers formed of sendust, amorphous, etc. on a substrate made of a wear-resistant material such as ferrite or sapphire. Between the magnetic layers, a coil conductor layer, an insulating layer, etc. made of conductive metal are repeatedly deposited and etched, and patterned into a predetermined shape.

最後に記録媒体の走行による摩耗等から前記磁性層を保
護する目的で保護層を形成して設けられている。保護層
としてはアルミナやS i O2が用いられていた。
Finally, a protective layer is formed to protect the magnetic layer from wear caused by running the recording medium. Alumina and SiO2 were used as the protective layer.

処で、上記のような構成において、保護層が磁性層に較
べて充分に硬いと、記録媒体の走行による摩耗が磁性層
側に早く及び、磁性層に偏摩耗が生じてスペーシング・
ロスを発生することは良く知られている。
However, in the above structure, if the protective layer is sufficiently hard compared to the magnetic layer, the wear caused by the running of the recording medium will reach the magnetic layer side more quickly, causing uneven wear on the magnetic layer and causing problems with the spacing.
It is well known that losses occur.

一方、前記保護層は軟らか過ぎると全体の摩耗が早くな
り、ヘッド寿命を短かくする。従って。
On the other hand, if the protective layer is too soft, the overall wear will be rapid, shortening the life of the head. Therefore.

保護層の硬度は磁性層と路間じか、これよりも幾分低い
硬さに設けられていることが望ましい。
It is desirable that the hardness of the protective layer be set at a level between the magnetic layer and the magnetic layer, or a hardness slightly lower than this.

例えば、磁性層のビッカース硬度がHv−600〜85
0kg/−のとき、保護層はHv −400〜800k
g/wIの範囲に設定されていることが望ましい。
For example, the Vickers hardness of the magnetic layer is Hv-600 to 85.
When 0kg/-, the protective layer is Hv -400~800k
It is desirable to set it within the range of g/wI.

また、前記保護層の厚みは、記録媒体の摺動性、耐偏摩
耗の点から20〜40μm程度以上を必要とする。しか
しこの程度の厚みになると1通常、累積された内部応力
により保護層が剥離又は保護層に亀裂を生じる。このた
め内部応力を極力小さくする必要がある。この問題を解
決する1つの有効手段は、ヘッドを構成する各材料の熱
膨張係数を合わせることである。しかしながら、一般に
従来は金属磁性材料と保護層の熱膨張係数を合わせるこ
とは難しかった。
Further, the thickness of the protective layer needs to be about 20 to 40 μm or more from the viewpoint of sliding properties of the recording medium and resistance to uneven wear. However, when the thickness reaches this level, the protective layer usually peels off or cracks due to the accumulated internal stress. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce internal stress as much as possible. One effective means to solve this problem is to match the thermal expansion coefficients of the materials that make up the head. However, it has generally been difficult to match the thermal expansion coefficients of the metallic magnetic material and the protective layer.

特開昭82− 16218号公報には、偏摩耗の発生を
効果的に抑制できる保護層としてMgOとSiO2の混
合物が開示されている。更に。
JP-A-82-16218 discloses a mixture of MgO and SiO2 as a protective layer that can effectively suppress the occurrence of uneven wear. Furthermore.

MgOとSiOの組成比をS t O2を濃度にして1
0〜70%とすることにより、適度な硬さ(Hv−45
0〜850)と所望の熱膨張係数が得られることが記載
されている。
The composition ratio of MgO and SiO is 1 with S t O2 as the concentration.
By setting it as 0 to 70%, appropriate hardness (Hv-45
It is described that a desired thermal expansion coefficient of 0 to 850) can be obtained.

しかし、この保護層も、上述のような保護層に基本的に
要求される特性を備えつ°つ、さらに耐食性、加工性ま
でをも十分に満足するものではなかった。
However, while this protective layer has the properties basically required for a protective layer as described above, it also does not fully satisfy corrosion resistance and processability.

本発明は、上記従来技術の間居点を飛躍的に改良した薄
膜磁気ヘッドを提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a thin-film magnetic head that dramatically improves the disadvantages of the prior art described above.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明によれば、基板と、基板上に下部磁性層、絶縁層
及び上部磁性層を顕次有し、該上部磁性層上に形成され
記録媒体走行面に露出する端面を備えた保護層を含む薄
膜磁気ヘッドにおいて。
According to the present invention, the present invention includes a substrate, a protective layer which has a lower magnetic layer, an insulating layer, and an upper magnetic layer on the substrate, and which is formed on the upper magnetic layer and has an end surface exposed to the recording medium running surface. In thin film magnetic heads.

前記保護層の主成分を、20〜95 mol%のS t
 O2と、5〜80mol%のwo  及びM o 0
3のII又は2種としたことを特徴とする薄膜磁気ヘッ
ドにより上記目的を達成できる。
The main component of the protective layer is 20 to 95 mol% of S t
O2 and 5-80 mol% wo and M o 0
The above object can be achieved by a thin film magnetic head characterized by having Type 3 II or Type 2.

〔作用及び好適な実施態様〕[Function and preferred embodiments]

本発明の薄膜磁気ヘッドの保護層は、20〜95mol
%のSiO2と、  5〜80 mol%のWO3及び
M o Oaの1種又は2種を主成分とする。
The protective layer of the thin film magnetic head of the present invention has a content of 20 to 95 mol.
% SiO2 and 5 to 80 mol% of one or two of WO3 and MoOa as main components.

wo  及びM o Oaの1種又は2種が5fflo
1%未満の場合には、保護層が通常用いられる磁性層に
比し硬くなり(ビッカース硬度で750kg /−を越
える)、磁性層に偏摩耗が生じ、逆に80 mol%を
越える場合には、保護層の硬度が不適当に軟らかくなり
(ビッカース硬度工400kg /−未満)。
One or two of wo and M o Oa is 5fflo
If it is less than 1%, the protective layer will be harder than a commonly used magnetic layer (more than 750 kg/- in terms of Vickers hardness), and uneven wear will occur in the magnetic layer.On the other hand, if it exceeds 80 mol%, , the hardness of the protective layer becomes inappropriately soft (Vickers hardness less than 400 kg/-).

早く摩耗する。そのため、WO及びM o O3の1種
又は2種が40〜70 mol%の範囲は好ましい。
wear out quickly. Therefore, a range of 40 to 70 mol% of one or both of WO and MoO3 is preferable.

一方、保護層はスパッタ法、電子ビーム蒸着法等の気相
積着法により形成することができるが。
On the other hand, the protective layer can be formed by a vapor deposition method such as a sputtering method or an electron beam evaporation method.

wo  及びM o Oaの1種又は2種を5 口O1
%以上含有するので2例えばスパッタ法を用いた場合で
も歪が少なく残留応力が小さい(約0.45 GPa以
下の)保護層を形成できる。従って、保護層は。
5 mouths of one or two of wo and M o Oa
% or more, it is possible to form a protective layer with less strain and residual stress (approximately 0.45 GPa or less) even when sputtering is used, for example. Therefore, the protective layer.

前記方法により磁性層に直接安定して形成することがで
きる。
The above method allows direct and stable formation of the magnetic layer.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下2図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to two drawings.

第1図は1本発明の薄膜磁気ヘッドの一実施例の構造を
示す断面図であり、製造プロセスをこの図に基づいて説
明する。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of one embodiment of the thin film magnetic head of the present invention, and the manufacturing process will be explained based on this figure.

図において、フェライト基板10上にスパッタ法により
Co−Nb−Zr合金の強磁性体を10μm付着し、下
部磁性層11を形成する。次に下部磁性層11上の所定
の位置にS 102等よりなる非磁性絶縁層12及びC
u、A1等よりなるコイル導体層13を適宜形成した後
、コイル導体層13を含む非磁性絶縁層12の断面を図
に示すように略台形状にイオンミリングにより加工する
。次にギャップ層14を形成し、後に形成する上部磁性
層15と直接接合する所定の位置(図示せず)よりギャ
ップ層14を除去して、Co−Nb−Zr合金の金属磁
性材料をスパッタ法で15μm付着し、所定の位置(図
示せず)で下部磁性層11に接合した上部磁性層15を
形成する。
In the figure, a ferromagnetic material of Co--Nb--Zr alloy is deposited to a thickness of 10 μm on a ferrite substrate 10 by sputtering to form a lower magnetic layer 11. Next, a non-magnetic insulating layer 12 made of S102 or the like is placed on the lower magnetic layer 11 at a predetermined position.
After appropriately forming the coil conductor layer 13 made of U, A1, etc., the cross section of the nonmagnetic insulating layer 12 including the coil conductor layer 13 is processed into a substantially trapezoidal shape by ion milling as shown in the figure. Next, a gap layer 14 is formed, and the gap layer 14 is removed from a predetermined position (not shown) where it will be directly connected to the upper magnetic layer 15 to be formed later, and a metal magnetic material of Co-Nb-Zr alloy is sputtered. The upper magnetic layer 15 is deposited to a thickness of 15 μm and joined to the lower magnetic layer 11 at a predetermined position (not shown).

次に1本発明の要部である保護層16を上部磁性層15
の上に形成する。
Next, the protective layer 16, which is the main part of the present invention, is attached to the upper magnetic layer 15.
form on top of.

保護層1BはRFマグネトロンスパッタ装置により形成
した。ターゲットとしては、その組成がS iO2より
なるものの上にWO3よりなる小片(5mm角)を適当
に配したものを用いた。
The protective layer 1B was formed using an RF magnetron sputtering device. As a target, a target having a composition of SiO2 with small pieces (5 mm square) of WO3 appropriately arranged thereon was used.

Ar(5%02含有)ガス圧を0.4Pa、陰極電力を
350W 、ターゲット−基板間距離を55關とし。
The Ar (containing 5% O2) gas pressure was 0.4 Pa, the cathode power was 350 W, and the target-substrate distance was 55 degrees.

基板を水冷して厚さ40μlの保護層を成形した。この
保護層は、 72 mol%のS iO2及び28 m
ol%のWO3を含をしていた。
The substrate was cooled with water to form a protective layer with a thickness of 40 μl. This protective layer consisted of 72 mol% SiO2 and 28 m
It contained 0.1% of WO3.

上述のようにして保護層16が形成された後、従来と同
様、前記保護層1Bを平坦化し、接着剤層(エポキシ系
)18を介して保護板19と接着し記録媒体走行面20
を平滑にして2本発明の一実施例である薄膜磁気ヘッド
を製作した。
After the protective layer 16 is formed as described above, the protective layer 1B is flattened and bonded to the protective plate 19 via the adhesive layer (epoxy type) 18 to form the recording medium running surface 20, as in the conventional case.
A thin film magnetic head, which is an embodiment of the present invention, was fabricated by smoothing the thin film.

〔評価〕〔evaluation〕

に) (SiO)   (WO3)xを成分とした1−
x 保護層の硬度をマイクロビッカース硬度測定法(25g
荷重)によりn1定した結果を第2図に実線で示す。
) (SiO) (WO3) 1- with x as a component
x Measure the hardness of the protective layer using the micro Vickers hardness measurement method (25g
The results of determining n1 according to load) are shown in FIG. 2 as a solid line.

また、S iO2−102−WO3−7を主体とした保
護層の硬度も同様に測定した。この結果を第3図に示す
Further, the hardness of the protective layer mainly composed of SiO2-102-WO3-7 was measured in the same manner. The results are shown in FIG.

これらの図により1本発明で特定する範囲内の保護層の
硬度が、磁性層として一般的に用いられているものに対
して良好であることがわかる。
From these figures, it can be seen that the hardness of the protective layer within the range specified in the present invention is better than that generally used as a magnetic layer.

(ロ)厚さ 0 、3 mmのサファイア基板に、(S
iO)   (WO3)xを成分とした厚さ5μmの2
  1−x 保護層を、RFマグネトロンスパッタ装置により形成し
、サファイア基板の反りを測定し、これを保護層の残留
応力に換算した。成膜条件は前記実施例と同様にして行
なった。この結果を第2図に破線で示す。
(b) On a sapphire substrate with a thickness of 0.3 mm, (S
iO) (WO3) 2 with a thickness of 5 μm containing x as a component
1-x A protective layer was formed using an RF magnetron sputtering device, the warpage of the sapphire substrate was measured, and this was converted into the residual stress of the protective layer. The film formation conditions were the same as in the previous example. This result is shown in FIG. 2 by a broken line.

また、前記保護層の主成分をS iO2W OaM o
 Oaとする以外は上記方法と同様にして残留応力を求
めた。この結果を第4図に示す。
Further, the main component of the protective layer is SiO2W OaMo
Residual stress was determined in the same manner as above except that Oa was used. The results are shown in FIG.

これらの図により1本発明で特定する範囲内の保護層を
形成した前記基板の残留応力は、極めて小さいことがわ
かる。
From these figures, it can be seen that the residual stress of the substrate on which the protective layer is formed within the range specified by the present invention is extremely small.

(ハ)前記実施例の製造プロセスと同様に製作された本
発明の一実施例の薄膜磁気ヘッドのいくつかを、フロッ
ピー・ディスク装置に装着し記録媒体(Pujlx V
 F −HR)と1000時間接触走行させて、偏摩耗
を観察した。偏摩耗はオプティカルフラットにより干渉
縞を観察し、磁性層と保護層との段差を調べることによ
り行った。その結果1本発明で特定する範囲内の保護層
で1段差は認められず偏摩耗は生じていなかった。
(c) Some of the thin film magnetic heads of one embodiment of the present invention manufactured in the same manner as the manufacturing process of the above embodiments were mounted on a floppy disk drive and a recording medium (Pujlx V
F-HR) was run in contact for 1000 hours, and uneven wear was observed. Uneven wear was determined by observing interference fringes using an optical flat and examining the level difference between the magnetic layer and the protective layer. As a result, no difference in level was observed in the protective layer within the range specified in the present invention, and uneven wear did not occur.

に)本発明の薄膜磁気ヘッドの保護層を、40℃。b) The protective layer of the thin film magnetic head of the present invention was heated to 40°C.

湿度90%で1週間放置して耐食性を試験したが。The corrosion resistance was tested by leaving it for one week at 90% humidity.

全く変化しなかった。It didn't change at all.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の薄膜磁気ヘッドの保護層は、そのビッカース硬
度Hvが約400〜約700kg /−の範囲内にある
ため、軟らかすぎることがなく、また磁性層として通常
用いられているCo系アモルファス、センダスト等(H
vは850kg/−程度)との摩耗性のマツチングが良
好であり、磁性層に偏摩耗が生じない。
The protective layer of the thin film magnetic head of the present invention has a Vickers hardness Hv in the range of about 400 to about 700 kg/-, so it is not too soft and is made of Co-based amorphous, sendust, etc., which are commonly used as magnetic layers. etc. (H
v is about 850 kg/-), and the abrasion resistance is well matched, and uneven wear does not occur in the magnetic layer.

前記保護層をスパッタ法等により磁性層に直接形成して
も歪が小さく、残留応力がほとんど生じないので、保護
層の剥離や亀裂は生じない。
Even if the protective layer is formed directly on the magnetic layer by sputtering or the like, the strain is small and almost no residual stress is generated, so that peeling or cracking of the protective layer does not occur.

前記保護層は、高温高湿の条件下においても変質せず、
耐食性が良好である。
The protective layer does not change in quality even under high temperature and high humidity conditions,
Good corrosion resistance.

前記保護層を磁性層に形成した後に機械的に加工しても
、保護層の剥離や亀裂が生じない。また、フロン系ガス
による反応性エツチングも可能である。
Even if the protective layer is mechanically processed after being formed on the magnetic layer, the protective layer does not peel or crack. Reactive etching using fluorocarbon gas is also possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明に基づいて構成される薄膜磁気ヘッドの
断面図、第2図はWO3のモル%とビッカース硬度Hv
、及び内部応力との関係を示した図、第3図及び第4図
はSS102−WO3o Oaを主体とした保護層の夫
々ビッカース硬度及び残留応力の測定結果を示す図であ
る。 10・・・フェライト基板。 11・・・下部磁性層。 13・・・コイル導体層。 15・・・上部磁性層。 17・・・フロントギヤ 18・・・接着剤層。 20・・・記録媒体走行面 12・・・非磁性絶縁層。 14・・・ギャップ層。 16・・・保護層。 ツブ部。 19・・・保護板 第 図 第3図 SiO□ ピンカース硬度[kg/m♂〕 (mot%) 第2図 WO5 mol% 第4図 iO2 バ留応力[GPa) (mol%)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a thin film magnetic head constructed based on the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a graph showing the mol% of WO3 and the Vickers hardness Hv.
and FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrams showing the measurement results of Vickers hardness and residual stress, respectively, of a protective layer mainly composed of SS102-WO3o Oa. 10... Ferrite substrate. 11...Lower magnetic layer. 13...Coil conductor layer. 15... Upper magnetic layer. 17...Front gear 18...Adhesive layer. 20... Recording medium running surface 12... Nonmagnetic insulating layer. 14...Gap layer. 16...Protective layer. Tubu part. 19...Protective plate Figure 3 SiO□ Pinkers hardness [kg/m♂] (mot%) Figure 2 WO5 mol% Figure 4 iO2 Burr stress [GPa] (mol%)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 基板と、基板上に下部磁性層、絶縁層及び上部磁性層を
順次有し、該上部磁性層上に形成され記録媒体走行面に
露出する端面を備えた保護層を含む薄膜磁気ヘッドにお
いて、前記保護層の主成分を、20〜95mol%のS
iO_2と、5〜80mol%のWO_3及びMoO_
3の1種又は2種としたことを特徴とする薄膜磁気ヘッ
ド。
A thin film magnetic head comprising a substrate, a protective layer having a lower magnetic layer, an insulating layer, and an upper magnetic layer sequentially on the substrate, and having an end surface formed on the upper magnetic layer and exposed to a recording medium running surface. The main component of the protective layer is 20 to 95 mol% S.
iO_2 and 5-80 mol% WO_3 and MoO_
A thin film magnetic head characterized in that it is one or two types of type 3.
JP24905888A 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Thin film magnetic head Pending JPH0296910A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24905888A JPH0296910A (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Thin film magnetic head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24905888A JPH0296910A (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Thin film magnetic head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0296910A true JPH0296910A (en) 1990-04-09

Family

ID=17187383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24905888A Pending JPH0296910A (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Thin film magnetic head

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0296910A (en)

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