JPH0291191A - 有機塩素化合物の水素添加及び生ずる塩化水素の中和方法及び有機塩素化合物から生ずる塩化水素用の中和剤 - Google Patents
有機塩素化合物の水素添加及び生ずる塩化水素の中和方法及び有機塩素化合物から生ずる塩化水素用の中和剤Info
- Publication number
- JPH0291191A JPH0291191A JP20153389A JP20153389A JPH0291191A JP H0291191 A JPH0291191 A JP H0291191A JP 20153389 A JP20153389 A JP 20153389A JP 20153389 A JP20153389 A JP 20153389A JP H0291191 A JPH0291191 A JP H0291191A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- neutralizing agent
- carrier material
- process according
- oil
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 NaOH Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007841 coal based oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940097789 heavy mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/37—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3827463 | 1988-08-15 | ||
| DE3827463.9 | 1988-08-15 | ||
| DE19883840565 DE3840565A1 (de) | 1988-08-15 | 1988-12-01 | Verfahren zur hydrierung von organochlorverbindungen und neutralisation des anfallenden chlorwasserstoffs sowie neutralisationsmittel fuer aus organochlorverbindungen anfallenden chlorwasserstoff |
| DE3840565.2 | 1988-12-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0291191A true JPH0291191A (ja) | 1990-03-30 |
Family
ID=25871076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20153389A Pending JPH0291191A (ja) | 1988-08-15 | 1989-08-04 | 有機塩素化合物の水素添加及び生ずる塩化水素の中和方法及び有機塩素化合物から生ずる塩化水素用の中和剤 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0291191A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3840565A1 (enExample) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1495622A (fr) * | 1966-08-12 | 1967-09-22 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procédé d'incinération de liquides organiques fluorés |
| DE3641205A1 (de) * | 1986-12-03 | 1988-06-09 | Fhw Brenntechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum filtern von umweltschaedlichen abgasen insbesondere von rauchgasen |
| DE3708039A1 (de) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-10-06 | Hoelter Heinz | Chemisorptionsmittel zur trockenen entschwefelung |
| DE3723607A1 (de) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-26 | Ruhrkohle Ag | Verfahren zum hydrierenden aufarbeiten von altoelen |
-
1988
- 1988-12-01 DE DE19883840565 patent/DE3840565A1/de active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-08-04 JP JP20153389A patent/JPH0291191A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3840565C2 (enExample) | 1991-12-19 |
| DE3840565A1 (de) | 1990-02-22 |
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