JPH0258743B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0258743B2 JPH0258743B2 JP57011407A JP1140782A JPH0258743B2 JP H0258743 B2 JPH0258743 B2 JP H0258743B2 JP 57011407 A JP57011407 A JP 57011407A JP 1140782 A JP1140782 A JP 1140782A JP H0258743 B2 JPH0258743 B2 JP H0258743B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- ceramic
- fine powder
- fuel cell
- molten salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium aluminate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Al]=O YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010294 electrolyte impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007785 strong electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
- H01M8/0295—Matrices for immobilising electrolyte melts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57011407A JPS58128670A (ja) | 1982-01-26 | 1982-01-26 | 溶融塩型燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57011407A JPS58128670A (ja) | 1982-01-26 | 1982-01-26 | 溶融塩型燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58128670A JPS58128670A (ja) | 1983-08-01 |
| JPH0258743B2 true JPH0258743B2 (no) | 1990-12-10 |
Family
ID=11777158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57011407A Granted JPS58128670A (ja) | 1982-01-26 | 1982-01-26 | 溶融塩型燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58128670A (no) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63152877A (ja) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-25 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | 電解質タイル |
| JPH02271911A (ja) * | 1989-04-12 | 1990-11-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 多孔質リチウムアルミネート繊維の製造方法 |
| JP3350167B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-03 | 2002-11-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池 |
| DE10247997A1 (de) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-06 | Mtu Cfc Solutions Gmbh | Elektrolytmatrix, insbesondere für eine Schmelzkarbonatbrennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57191962A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Fuel cell |
-
1982
- 1982-01-26 JP JP57011407A patent/JPS58128670A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57191962A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Fuel cell |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58128670A (ja) | 1983-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100824844B1 (ko) | 고체 산화물 연료 전지를 위한 니켈 폼과 니켈 펠트 기반의애노드 | |
| US3854994A (en) | Gas electrodes | |
| US4710436A (en) | Molten carbonate fuel cell and method of manufacturing electrolyte plate thereof | |
| JPH0258743B2 (no) | ||
| US4656735A (en) | Process for producing an electrolyte retaining matrix of electrical insulating long fibers | |
| JPH08148152A (ja) | 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極及びその製造方法 | |
| JPS58129775A (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
| JP5336804B2 (ja) | 多孔質電極基材、その製造方法、膜−電極接合体、および固体高分子型燃料電池 | |
| US3711336A (en) | Ceramic separator and filter and method of production | |
| JPS59127372A (ja) | 燃料電池用電極 | |
| JPS58129777A (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
| CN115472441B (zh) | 一种cnt修饰的短纤维/木陶瓷电极及其制备方法和应用 | |
| JP3592839B2 (ja) | 電解質板、セラミック補強材及びセラミック焼結体の各製造方法 | |
| CN118299189B (zh) | 一种超级电容器及其制备方法 | |
| JPS63289772A (ja) | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池用電解質タイルの製法 | |
| JPS62154575A (ja) | 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池用燃料極の製造方法 | |
| JP5322212B2 (ja) | 多孔質電極基材、その製造方法、膜−電極接合体、および固体高分子型燃料電池 | |
| JPH0859360A (ja) | 多孔質カーボン材の製造方法 | |
| JPH0259592B2 (no) | ||
| JPS58129774A (ja) | 溶融塩燃料電池用電解質板 | |
| JPH01120774A (ja) | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の電解質タイルの製法 | |
| JPS58155667A (ja) | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池 | |
| JPS59169069A (ja) | 燃料電池用電極 | |
| JPS6250947B2 (no) | ||
| JPH0282455A (ja) | ガス拡散電極構成用微粉体・多孔質体及びその撥水化処理方法 |