JPH0246005B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0246005B2 JPH0246005B2 JP57203525A JP20352582A JPH0246005B2 JP H0246005 B2 JPH0246005 B2 JP H0246005B2 JP 57203525 A JP57203525 A JP 57203525A JP 20352582 A JP20352582 A JP 20352582A JP H0246005 B2 JPH0246005 B2 JP H0246005B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toothpaste
- lake pigment
- amount
- present
- liquid vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004177 patent blue V Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DHAHKSQXIXFZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-O patent blue V Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=C(O)C=1)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 DHAHKSQXIXFZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTMBGDBBDQKNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L C.I. Acid Blue 3 Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=C(O)C=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=C(O)C=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 RTMBGDBBDQKNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Lauroylsarcosine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940074371 monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002028 silica xerogel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLPAMKUIIFHLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)S(O)(=O)=O JLPAMKUIIFHLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-5-methyl-1,3-diazinan-5-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN1CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(C)(N)C1 DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPVTWNBWVXXRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-(2-ethylhexyl)guanidine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNC(=N)NC(N)=N IPVTWNBWVXXRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTYFFCPFVMJTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(diaminomethylidene)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTYFFCPFVMJTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEBPUCFKEPJQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5,6-dichloro-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)guanidine Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C=C2NC(N=C(N)N)=NC2=C1 XEBPUCFKEPJQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFJJOPDNPVFCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hexadecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O LFJJOPDNPVFCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGOZDSMNMIRDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[methyl(tetradecanoyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O NGOZDSMNMIRDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-ZRUFZDNISA-K Amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-ZRUFZDNISA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000121629 Majorana Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XCOJIVIDDFTHGB-UEUZTHOGSA-N Perillartine Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1CCC(\C=N\O)=CC1 XCOJIVIDDFTHGB-UEUZTHOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DXEDAFCGZSAFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]carbamimidoyl]urea Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(NC(=N)NC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXEDAFCGZSAFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004161 brilliant blue FCF Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CEZCCHQBSQPRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl174821 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C)C=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C12 CEZCCHQBSQPRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical class C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L erythrosin B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012732 erythrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004174 erythrosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011411 erythrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940051147 fd&c yellow no. 6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L indigo carmine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].N/1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C\1=C1/NC2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C2C1=O KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012738 indigotine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004179 indigotine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical class C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002029 synthetic silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012905 visible particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/26—Optical properties
- A61K2800/262—Transparent; Translucent
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08135326A GB2110083B (en) | 1981-11-24 | 1981-11-24 | Visually clear coloured dentifrice |
| GB8135326 | 1981-11-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58113119A JPS58113119A (ja) | 1983-07-05 |
| JPH0246005B2 true JPH0246005B2 (en, 2012) | 1990-10-12 |
Family
ID=10526091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57203525A Granted JPS58113119A (ja) | 1981-11-24 | 1982-11-19 | 肉眼的に澄明な着色歯磨 |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4444746A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS58113119A (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR231605A1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT382311B (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU549757B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE895119A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8206762A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1193550A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH651750A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3242739A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK163796C (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES517602A0 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2516792B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2110083B (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR78380B (en, 2012) |
| HK (1) | HK47890A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1157245B (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX162785A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL8204581A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO157444C (en, 2012) |
| NZ (1) | NZ202540A (en, 2012) |
| PH (1) | PH18641A (en, 2012) |
| PT (1) | PT75883B (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE453049B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA828527B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4666700A (en) * | 1982-01-22 | 1987-05-19 | Howard Frysh | Disclosing of plaque on teeth |
| US4467921A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-08-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Visually clear dentifrice |
| US4518578A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-05-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice composition containing visually clear pigment-colored stripe |
| GB8706872D0 (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1987-04-29 | Nat Res Dev | Prophylactic/therapeutic treatment of bacterial infections |
| US4814160A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-03-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Non-bleeding striped dentifrice |
| US4992256A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-02-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Plaque disclosing compositions |
| FR2708850B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-09-22 | Oreal | Composition de dentifrice anhydre. |
| DE69512647T2 (de) * | 1994-02-24 | 2000-04-27 | Smithkline Beecham Consumer Healthcare Gmbh | Durchsichtiges flüssiges zahnputzmittel |
| ZA969567B (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-06-23 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Dye migration |
| US6149895A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2000-11-21 | Kreativ, Inc | Dental bleaching compositions, kits & methods |
| US6074629A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-06-13 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Dentifrice with a dye absorbing silica for imparting a speckled appearance thereto |
| US6143280A (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-07 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Color containing silica resistant to dye migration and method of making the same |
| US7758888B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2010-07-20 | Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. | Composition exhibiting enhanced formulation stability and delivery of topical active ingredients |
| WO2004081222A2 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-23 | Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. | Agent-encapsulating micro- and nanoparticles, methods for preparation of same and products containing same |
| CA2533406C (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2013-01-22 | Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. | Microcapsules loaded with active ingredients and a method for their preparation |
| AU2006274541B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2012-12-13 | Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. | Metal oxide coating of water insoluble ingredients |
| CA2677185C (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2013-12-03 | Ofer Toledano | Method for preparing particles comprising metal oxide coating and particles with metal oxide coating |
| KR20090125243A (ko) | 2007-02-01 | 2009-12-04 | 솔-겔 테크놀로지스 리미티드 | 퍼옥사이드 및 레티노이드를 함유하는 국소 도포용 조성물 |
| WO2012016908A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Unilever Plc | Oral care compositions |
| US9687465B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2017-06-27 | Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. | Compositions for the treatment of rosacea |
| BR112017012109B1 (pt) | 2014-12-19 | 2020-08-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | composição de higiene bucal para clareamento dos dentes e método para clareamento temporário dos dentes |
| JP2020527140A (ja) | 2017-07-12 | 2020-09-03 | ソル − ゲル テクノロジーズ リミテッド | カプセル化トレチノインを含む組成物 |
Family Cites Families (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR401383A (fr) * | 1909-03-29 | 1909-08-27 | Marthe Jeanne Thibault | Produits dentifrices colorés |
| US3431339A (en) * | 1966-07-20 | 1969-03-04 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dentifrices |
| GB1168523A (en) * | 1967-07-21 | 1969-10-29 | Geigy Uk Ltd | Pigment Treatment |
| US3980767A (en) * | 1968-07-23 | 1976-09-14 | Beecham Group Limited | Gel toothpastes |
| BE752471A (fr) * | 1969-06-27 | 1970-12-24 | Procter & Gamble | Compositions pour colorer les pates dentifrices |
| ZA713529B (en) * | 1970-07-13 | 1973-01-31 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dentifrices |
| GB1387602A (en) * | 1971-05-25 | 1975-03-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dental cream |
| US3711604A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1973-01-16 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Fluoride containing transparent dentifrice |
| IT965602B (it) * | 1971-11-17 | 1974-02-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Perfezionamento nelle composizioni di pasta dentifricia |
| US3946108A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1976-03-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice |
| US3935306A (en) * | 1972-04-11 | 1976-01-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothpaste formulations |
| US3955942A (en) * | 1972-04-11 | 1976-05-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Abrasive agglomerates of abrasive subparticles and binder material |
| US3928559A (en) * | 1972-05-24 | 1975-12-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dental cream |
| US3929987A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1975-12-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Toothpaste |
| AT339489B (de) * | 1972-08-03 | 1977-10-25 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Verfahren zur herstellung gesprenkelter zahnpasten |
| US3928555A (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1975-12-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Speckle particle for dentifrice |
| US3906090A (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1975-09-16 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Clear dentifrice |
| IT974494B (it) * | 1972-12-06 | 1974-06-20 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Apparecchio e procedimento per il riempimento di contenitori a pareti cedevoli con una pluralita di materiali fluenti ad esempio paste dentifricie |
| US4020154A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1977-04-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Manufacture of gas-free dentifrice |
| US4002732A (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1977-01-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Speckle particle for dentifrice |
| US3957968A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1976-05-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrices containing flat flakes of alpha-alumina |
| US4007259A (en) * | 1973-11-02 | 1977-02-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dental cream |
| IT1004032B (it) * | 1973-11-16 | 1976-07-10 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Procedimento per la produzione di particelle da incorporare in denti frici per dare agli stessi un aspetto screziato particelle otte nute e dentifricio che le contiene |
| US3952782A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1976-04-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Apparatus for filling containers with composite fluent material |
| US3957964A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1976-05-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice containing encapsulated flavoring |
| US4089943A (en) * | 1974-02-08 | 1978-05-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothpaste formulations |
| IT1031553B (it) * | 1974-02-27 | 1979-05-10 | Rca Corp | Sistema di deflessione |
| US3929988A (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1975-12-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Flavored dentifrice |
| US4202878A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1980-05-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions of matter for coloring toothpaste and method of preparing same |
| US4069312A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1978-01-17 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Uniform particles of speckling material for incorporation in oral dentrifices |
| US4069311A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1978-01-17 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Oral dentifrice containing uniform particles of speckling material |
| CA1043264A (en) * | 1975-03-25 | 1978-11-28 | Martin Cordon | Dentifrices |
| US4071614A (en) * | 1975-06-03 | 1978-01-31 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Dentifrice containing encapsulated flavoring |
| US4098435A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-07-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilized dentrifice containing initially physically separated normally reactive components |
| US4211341A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1980-07-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispensing container of stabilized extrudable dentifrice containing normally chemically reactive components |
| US4122976A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1978-10-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispensing |
| DE2747092C2 (de) * | 1977-10-20 | 1984-01-05 | Württembergische Parfümerie - Fabrik GmbH, 7332 Eislingen | Farbstoffhaltige Zahnpflegemittel |
| GB1573727A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1980-08-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dentifrices |
| US4272509A (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1981-06-09 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Precipitated silicon dioxide cleaning agent and dentifrice composition |
| US4254894A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-03-10 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Apparatus for dispensing a striped product and method of producing the striped product |
| US4240566A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1980-12-23 | Whirlco, Inc. | Captive mixing cap arrangement for multiple chamber container |
| US4376763A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-03-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Functional agglomerated speckles, method for manufacture thereof and dentifrices containing such speckles |
| US4368089A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-01-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method and apparatus for manufacturing dentifrice containing dispersed speckles |
| US4376762A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-03-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Functional agglomerated speckles, dentifrices containing such speckles and methods for manufacturing such speckles and dentifrices containing them |
-
1981
- 1981-11-24 GB GB08135326A patent/GB2110083B/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-11-17 NZ NZ202540A patent/NZ202540A/en unknown
- 1982-11-18 DK DK513782A patent/DK163796C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-18 ZA ZA828527A patent/ZA828527B/xx unknown
- 1982-11-18 GR GR69850A patent/GR78380B/el unknown
- 1982-11-19 DE DE19823242739 patent/DE3242739A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1982-11-19 JP JP57203525A patent/JPS58113119A/ja active Granted
- 1982-11-23 PT PT75883A patent/PT75883B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-23 IT IT49556/82A patent/IT1157245B/it active
- 1982-11-23 SE SE8206664A patent/SE453049B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-23 MX MX195299A patent/MX162785A/es unknown
- 1982-11-23 PH PH28186A patent/PH18641A/en unknown
- 1982-11-23 BR BR8206762A patent/BR8206762A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-23 ES ES517602A patent/ES517602A0/es active Granted
- 1982-11-23 FR FR8219606A patent/FR2516792B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-11-23 NO NO823922A patent/NO157444C/no unknown
- 1982-11-23 CA CA000416116A patent/CA1193550A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-23 AT AT0425882A patent/AT382311B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-24 BE BE0/209550A patent/BE895119A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-24 AR AR291398A patent/AR231605A1/es active
- 1982-11-24 AU AU90840/82A patent/AU549757B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-11-24 US US06/444,099 patent/US4444746A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-11-24 NL NL8204581A patent/NL8204581A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-11-24 CH CH6861/82A patent/CH651750A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-06-21 HK HK478/90A patent/HK47890A/xx unknown
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