JPH0237735A - Mounting structure of semiconductor chip - Google Patents

Mounting structure of semiconductor chip

Info

Publication number
JPH0237735A
JPH0237735A JP63189316A JP18931688A JPH0237735A JP H0237735 A JPH0237735 A JP H0237735A JP 63189316 A JP63189316 A JP 63189316A JP 18931688 A JP18931688 A JP 18931688A JP H0237735 A JPH0237735 A JP H0237735A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor chip
electrical wiring
substrate
board
mounting structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63189316A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shunpei Yamazaki
舜平 山崎
Takeshi Oka
毅 岡
Akira Mase
晃 間瀬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd, Omron Tateisi Electronics Co filed Critical Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
Priority to JP63189316A priority Critical patent/JPH0237735A/en
Publication of JPH0237735A publication Critical patent/JPH0237735A/en
Priority to US07/855,481 priority patent/US5194934A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73201Location after the connecting process on the same surface
    • H01L2224/73203Bump and layer connectors
    • H01L2224/73204Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01046Palladium [Pd]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]

Landscapes

  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Light Receiving Elements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve reliability against burnout due to thermal distortion by providing a substance whose thermal coefficient of expansion is larger than the solid state properties of a board and is smaller than that of a material constituting an electrical wiring between the substrate and the electrical wiring. CONSTITUTION:A film 2 with the solid state properties between a thermal coefficient of expansion owned by a board 1 and that owned by an electrical wiring 3 is formed on the board 1 which has insulation properties on the surface and at least a wavelength of 320nm-400nm is formed. After that, the electrical wiring 3 is formed by the printing method with a paste including at least one type or more conductive metal grains among Fe, Cu, Ag, Pd-Ag, Pt, Al, C, Sn, In, Ni, Ta, Ti, Sb and Mo and metal, copper, or bump 4 consisting of solder are contacted mechanically at the upper part of the wiring and at least on the surface of a semiconductor chip. Thus, the board 1 and the semiconductor chip 5 are bonded by an epoxy resin 6 of ultraviolet-rays curing type. It improves reliability against burnout, etc., due to thermal distortion without increasing production cost.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「発明の利用分野」 この発明は、低コスト化、軽量化を図るために、サーマ
ルヘッド用発熱基板、イメージセンサ−用受光素子基板
、液晶表示基板上に直接半導体チップを搭載し、該素子
を駆動させる半導体装置を実装する方法を提案するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Application of the Invention This invention is directed to the production of semiconductor chips directly on heat generating substrates for thermal heads, light receiving element substrates for image sensors, and liquid crystal display substrates in order to reduce cost and weight. This paper proposes a method for mounting a semiconductor device that mounts a semiconductor device and drives the device.

「従来の技術J 従来の液晶表示素子等の駆動回路はガラスエポキシ基板
上に銅箔を形成した回路を設け、パッケージICをハン
ダ付けすることにより作られ、それをFPCにより表示
基板上の電極と1本1本結んでいた。
"Conventional Technology J Conventional drive circuits for liquid crystal display elements, etc. are made by providing a circuit made of copper foil on a glass epoxy substrate, soldering a package IC, and connecting it to electrodes on the display substrate using FPC. They were tied one by one.

又、そのガラスエポキシ基板を省く為にチップ■CをT
AB法と呼ばれるポリイミド系の樹脂フィルムをベース
とするフレキシブルな基板上の配線に接続し、フィルム
端部に設けられた電極端子を表示基板上の電極に接続す
る方法、又フリップチップ法と呼ばれるICのパッドに
ハンダのバンプを設け、かつ対抗する電極にハンダメツ
キを設けてバンダーハンダ接続を行う方法等がある。
Also, in order to omit the glass epoxy board, chip ■C is replaced with T.
A method called the AB method, in which a polyimide resin film is connected to wiring on a flexible substrate, and an electrode terminal provided at the edge of the film is connected to an electrode on a display substrate, and an IC method, called the flip chip method. There is a method of making a bander solder connection by providing a solder bump on the pad and providing a solder plating on the opposing electrode.

表示装置の他に、回路用基板をさらに設けることは、軽
量化及び低コスト化には妨げとなっている。又TAB法
は軽量化を目的とした方法であるが、使用するテープを
形成するのにコストがかかりすぎることが問題となって
いる。
Providing a circuit board in addition to the display device is an obstacle to reducing weight and cost. Furthermore, although the TAB method is a method aimed at reducing weight, there is a problem in that it costs too much to form the tape used.

又、フリップチップ法に用いるハンダバンプの形成は隣
接するバンプ同志のショートを回避する為にIC基板上
に形成する電極の集積度を上げられないことが問題点で
ある。
Another problem with the formation of solder bumps used in the flip-chip method is that it is not possible to increase the degree of integration of electrodes formed on an IC substrate in order to avoid short circuits between adjacent bumps.

又、光硬化型樹脂を用いて基板と半導体チップをフェイ
スダウンで電気的に接触させる方法も考案されているが
、樹脂の熱膨張が比較的大きく、室温(25℃程度)で
実装のプロセスを進めた場合、接合部分の信頼性は、高
温時に悪くなる結果も得られている。
A method of electrically contacting the board and semiconductor chip face-down using photocurable resin has also been devised, but the thermal expansion of the resin is relatively large, making it difficult to carry out the mounting process at room temperature (approximately 25°C). If the method is advanced, the reliability of the bonded portion deteriorates at high temperatures.

ガラス基板等に直接導電性ペーストを印刷法により電気
配線を形成した場合、基板と導電性ペースト間で熱膨張
係数が1桁異なるため熱衝撃が加わった際断線が生じて
しまっている。
When electrical wiring is formed by printing a conductive paste directly on a glass substrate or the like, the thermal expansion coefficient differs by one order of magnitude between the substrate and the conductive paste, resulting in disconnection when thermal shock is applied.

又、ガラス基板上の有機物をバインダーとしたものから
なる導体配線は細部配線間で基板表面上を伝わってマイ
グレーションが発生し易く、長期的な信頼性が得られな
い。
Furthermore, conductor wiring made of an organic material as a binder on a glass substrate is likely to undergo migration over the surface of the substrate between small wiring lines, making it difficult to obtain long-term reliability.

「発明の構成j かかる問題を解決するため、本発明は表面に絶縁性を有
し、かつ少なくとも320nm〜400nmの波長を持
つ光を透過し得る基板上に該基板の持つ熱膨張係数と電
気配線の持つ熱膨張係数の間の物性を持った膜を2〜5
0μm厚程度形成する。その後に、Fe、Cu、Ag+
Pd−Ag、Pt、AI+C,Sn+ In、Ni、T
a、Ti、SbMoの内の少なくとも1種類以上の導電
性金属粒子を含んだペーストにより印刷法にて電気配線
を形成し、該配線の上部と半導体チップ上の少なくとも
表面は金、銅又ははんだからなるバンプとを機械的な接
触によって電気接触を得るため、該基板と半導体チップ
を紫外線硬化型のエポキシ樹脂で接着をする。
``Structure of the Invention j'' In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a substrate that has an insulating property on the surface and can transmit light having a wavelength of at least 320 nm to 400 nm, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate and electrical wiring. A film with physical properties between the thermal expansion coefficient of 2 to 5
It is formed to a thickness of approximately 0 μm. After that, Fe, Cu, Ag+
Pd-Ag, Pt, AI+C, Sn+ In, Ni, T
Electric wiring is formed by a printing method using a paste containing conductive metal particles of at least one of a, Ti, and SbMo, and the upper part of the wiring and at least the surface of the semiconductor chip are made of gold, copper, or solder. In order to obtain electrical contact through mechanical contact with the bumps, the substrate and the semiconductor chip are bonded using an ultraviolet curing epoxy resin.

ここで、基板として使用する材料の熱膨張係数はI X
 10−6〜9 X 10−bd e g−’程度であ
りまた、電気配線材料の熱膨張係数はlXl0−’de
g −1であり、この両者のあいだに10−’degオ
ーダーの緩衝層を介挿し本発明構成とする。
Here, the thermal expansion coefficient of the material used as the substrate is I
The coefficient of thermal expansion of the electrical wiring material is approximately 10-6 to 9 x 10-bd e g-'
g -1, and a buffer layer on the order of 10-'deg is inserted between the two to provide the structure of the present invention.

この緩衝層としては、フェノール樹脂、アクリル樹脂等
の有機物またはこれら有機物とSiO□等の無機物の複
合体を用いることが可能である。
As this buffer layer, it is possible to use an organic material such as a phenol resin or an acrylic resin, or a composite of these organic materials and an inorganic material such as SiO□.

以下、実施例により本発明を説明する。The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

「実施例」 第1図に本発明の断面構造図を示す。"Example" FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

第2図に緩衝層がある場合と無い場合のマイグレーショ
ンの発生確率を示す。
Figure 2 shows the probability of migration occurring with and without a buffer layer.

第3図に緩衝層がある場合と無い場合の断線の発生確率
を示す。
Figure 3 shows the probability of wire breakage occurring with and without a buffer layer.

1.1mm厚で、365nmの波長を透過するガラス基
板(1)本実施例ではコーニング#7059を用いた)
上に印刷法によってエポキシ−フェノール樹脂(2)を
30μIIIKで印刷したのち、150°CでN2中で
30分間焼成をした。その上にAgからな多粒子を含ん
だエポキシ樹脂ペーストを用いたスクリーン法により2
5μ曙程度の厚さの印刷を行った後、150°CNz3
0分の焼成により電気配線(3)を設けた。
Glass substrate with a thickness of 1.1 mm and transmitting a wavelength of 365 nm (1) Corning #7059 was used in this example)
After printing an epoxy-phenol resin (2) with 30μIIIK on it by a printing method, it was baked at 150°C in N2 for 30 minutes. On top of that, 2
After printing with a thickness of about 5μ, 150°CNz3
Electric wiring (3) was provided by firing for 0 minutes.

365nmに光の吸収を持つ光硬化型エポキシ樹脂(6
)を、その出力端にメツキ法で設けた金よりなるバンプ
(4)を有する半導体チップ(5)上にディスペンスし
、該配線との位置合わせを行った後に、12〜13.5
Kg/cm”  の荷重をかけて、基板と半導体チップ
を発着させた。
Photocurable epoxy resin that absorbs light at 365 nm (6
) is dispensed onto the semiconductor chip (5) having bumps (4) made of gold provided by the plating method on the output end, and after alignment with the wiring, 12 to 13.5
A load of 1 kg/cm'' was applied to the substrate and the semiconductor chip.

その後に、365n−に発光ピークを有する高圧水銀ラ
ンプにより2000mJ/cm2  のエネルギーを基
板側より照射しICチップを実装した。
Thereafter, an IC chip was mounted by irradiating energy of 2000 mJ/cm2 from the substrate side using a high-pressure mercury lamp having an emission peak at 365 n-.

従来技術の場合、本発明の緩衝層がなく基板上に直接電
気配線が形成され、その電気配線上に紫外線硬化樹脂が
おおって設けられている。この時配線間の基板と紫外線
硬化樹脂との間に水分が存在し、この水分のため配線間
のマイグレーションが発生する。
In the case of the prior art, the buffer layer of the present invention is not provided, and electrical wiring is formed directly on the substrate, and the electrical wiring is covered with an ultraviolet curing resin. At this time, moisture exists between the substrate and the ultraviolet curing resin between the wirings, and this moisture causes migration between the wirings.

一方本発明の場合電気配線は直接基板上に形成されず緩
衝層上に形成される。しかもこの緩衝層は加熱処理をし
て形成されるため紫外線硬化樹脂との間に水分は存在し
ない。よって配線間のマイグレーションの発生が少なく
なる。
On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, the electrical wiring is not formed directly on the substrate but on the buffer layer. Moreover, since this buffer layer is formed by heat treatment, no moisture exists between it and the ultraviolet curing resin. Therefore, the occurrence of migration between wirings is reduced.

第2図に本発明構造と従来例とのマイグレーションの発
生率を示す。明らかに本発明構造のほうが発生率が低い
ことがわかる。同様に配線の断線発止率の結果を第3図
に示す。
FIG. 2 shows the incidence of migration between the structure of the present invention and the conventional example. It is clearly seen that the structure of the present invention has a lower occurrence rate. Similarly, the results of the occurrence rate of wire breakage are shown in FIG.

第2図及び第3図ともΔ印のプロットが従来の構造の場
合であり○印のプロットが本発明構造の場合である。な
お、この依頼性試験には1000個のサンプルを対象と
して行った。
In both FIGS. 2 and 3, the plots marked Δ are for the conventional structure, and the plots marked ○ are for the structure of the present invention. Note that this dependability test was conducted on 1000 samples.

〔効果〕〔effect〕

本発明構成により熱歪による断線に対する信頼性を向上
させることができた。
With the configuration of the present invention, reliability against disconnection due to thermal strain could be improved.

またそのために特に製造コストを上昇させることもなく
、信頼性を改善することができた。
Furthermore, reliability could be improved without particularly increasing manufacturing costs.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の断面構造を示す。 第2図及び第3図は本発明構造の信頼性のデータを示す
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of the present invention. 2 and 3 show reliability data for the structure of the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、表面に絶縁性を有し、かつ320〜400nmの波
長の光を少なくとも透過する基板上に、少なくとも1種
類以上の導電性粒子を含んだ導電性ペーストを印刷法に
より電気配線を形成する方法において、該基板と電気配
線の間に熱膨張係数が基板のもつ物性値より大きく、電
気配線を構成する材料の物性値より小さい物質を有する
事を特徴とする半導体チップの実装構造。 2、特許請求の範囲第1項において電気配線と、半導体
チップ上のバンプとを機械的な接触によって電気接触を
させるため、該基板と半導体チップをUV硬化型のエポ
キシ樹脂で接着して基板と半導体チップを密着させるこ
とを特徴とする半導体チップの実装構造。 3、特許請求の範囲第1項において、該電気配線と半導
体チップ上の半田バンプとを合金的に電気接触させるこ
とを特徴とする半導体チップの実装構造。 4、特許請求の範囲第2項において、前記バンプの少な
くとも表面は金、銅又ははんだより選ばれたことを特徴
とする半導体チップの実装構造。
[Claims] 1. A conductive paste containing at least one type of conductive particles is applied by a printing method onto a substrate that has an insulating surface and transmits at least light with a wavelength of 320 to 400 nm. A method for forming an electrical wiring, comprising a substance having a coefficient of thermal expansion larger than the physical property value of the substrate and smaller than the physical property value of the material constituting the electrical wiring between the substrate and the electrical wiring. Implementation structure. 2. In claim 1, in order to make electrical contact between the electrical wiring and the bumps on the semiconductor chip through mechanical contact, the substrate and the semiconductor chip are bonded together using a UV-curable epoxy resin. A semiconductor chip mounting structure characterized by closely adhering semiconductor chips. 3. A semiconductor chip mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical wiring and the solder bumps on the semiconductor chip are electrically contacted in an alloy manner. 4. The semiconductor chip mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein at least the surface of the bump is selected from gold, copper, or solder.
JP63189316A 1988-07-27 1988-07-27 Mounting structure of semiconductor chip Pending JPH0237735A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63189316A JPH0237735A (en) 1988-07-27 1988-07-27 Mounting structure of semiconductor chip
US07/855,481 US5194934A (en) 1988-07-27 1992-03-23 Mounting structure for a semiconductor chip having a buffer layer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63189316A JPH0237735A (en) 1988-07-27 1988-07-27 Mounting structure of semiconductor chip

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0237735A true JPH0237735A (en) 1990-02-07

Family

ID=16239320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63189316A Pending JPH0237735A (en) 1988-07-27 1988-07-27 Mounting structure of semiconductor chip

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0237735A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006154726A (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-15 Gunko Kagi (Shenzhen) Yugenkoshi Flexible circuit board and liquid crystal display device using same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51150671A (en) * 1975-06-19 1976-12-24 Sharp Kk Method of fixing electronic parts
JPS5512749A (en) * 1978-07-12 1980-01-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Compound integrated circuit
JPS57163919A (en) * 1981-03-20 1982-10-08 Philips Nv Method of forming protruded contact
JPS61287238A (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of semiconductor device
JPS6354737A (en) * 1986-08-25 1988-03-09 Nec Corp Method of packaging integrated circuit chip

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51150671A (en) * 1975-06-19 1976-12-24 Sharp Kk Method of fixing electronic parts
JPS5512749A (en) * 1978-07-12 1980-01-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Compound integrated circuit
JPS57163919A (en) * 1981-03-20 1982-10-08 Philips Nv Method of forming protruded contact
JPS61287238A (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of semiconductor device
JPS6354737A (en) * 1986-08-25 1988-03-09 Nec Corp Method of packaging integrated circuit chip

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006154726A (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-15 Gunko Kagi (Shenzhen) Yugenkoshi Flexible circuit board and liquid crystal display device using same

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